Phßng gi¸o dôc - ®µo t¹o
huyÖn trùc ninh
Híng dÉn néi dung båi dìng häc sinh giái
M«n: tiÕng anh - Líp 8
N¨m häc 2009 – 2010
UNIT 1 : MY FRIENDS
1.PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
2. ATTRIBUTIVE AND PREDICATIVE ADJECTIVES
a. Attributive adjectives
The new secretary doesn’t like me.
He is a rich businessman.
b. Predicative adjectives
The baby is asleep.
He looks afraid.
3. ENOUGH
Subject + be (+not) + adjective + ENOUGH + to-infinitive
She is old enough to do what she wants.
Subject + verb + ENOUGH + noun(s) + to-infinitive
Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup?
UNIT 2 : MAKING ARRANGEMENTS
1. NEITHER . . . NOR
My father neither smokes nor drinks
2. BE GOING TO
Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (inf. Without to)
A. Talk about intentions
We are going to spend out holiday in Florida this year
B. Make predictions
Look at the sky! It’s going to rain
3. ADVERBS OF PLACES
Here, there , outside , inside , upstairs , downstairs , around , in London, out of the window . . .
- The children are playing upstairs

1. ADVERBS OF MANNER
Adjective + ly = Adverb
Bad -> badly happy-> happily beautiful -> beautifully
Soft -> softly quick -> quickly careful -> carefully
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
Good-> well fast -> fast early -> early Hard-> hard late-> late
2. MODAL VERB : SHOULD
3. COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
A. COMMANDS AND REQUESTS IN REPORTED SPEECH:
Subject + asked/told + Object + (not) + to infinitive
Dùng các động từ mở đầu asked , told , ordered , requested . . .
He said, “Can you meet me after class?”
-> He asked me to meet him after class
“Don’t leave your room, Tom” she said
-> She told Tom not to leave his room.
The policeman said, “Please show me your driving licence.”
-> The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence.
B. ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH
Said / told (+that) + subject + should + bare infinitive
“You should stop smoking”, he said.
-> He said/told (that) I should stop smoking.
“You shouln’t drive so fast, John” he said
-> He said/told (that) John shouldn’t drive so fast.
UNIT 6 : THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB
1. PRESENT SIMPLE WITH FUTURE MEANING
2. GERUND
Formation: V-ING
Functions:
-Subject (S): Fishing is hishobby.
Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn t easy.’

Content with Delighted at Different from Ambarrassed at Excited about
Far from Fond of Fortunate in Frightened of Furious at
Given to Good at Grateful for Happy in (at) Intent on
Interested in Keen on Nice about Proud of Pleased at
Responsible
for
Right in Scared at (of) Set on Sick of
Skilled in (at) Slow in Sorry for Successful in (at) Sure of
Surprised at Thankful for Tired of (from) Upset at Worried about
Wrong in…
-Phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings)
1. can t bear; can t face; can t stand; can t help; feel like’ ’ ’ ’ ….
2. It s no use.../ It s (not) worth’ ’ …/…
Adjectives:
amusing comfortable difficult easy Great
hopeless lovely Nice off Pleasant
strange useless
wonderful…
Noun preposition:
Choice of Excuse for Possibility of Intention of Reason for
Method for…
Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs
call catch Feel discover Find
hear get imagine keep Leave
notice send Set stop
watch…
Subjunctive subject “it“ or noun phrases;
3. Find/ found + it + V-ING: He found the film annoying.
4. When/ on /while / as + V-ING: When opening the case, he found his lost notebook.
While checking the case, we found banned drugs.

ADVERB
Ex : She is more beautiful than I.
Ex : They are more careful than we.
Ex : They drive more dangerously than we.
V / SUPERLATIVES
10. SHORT ADJ/ADV + EST
S + V + THE + MOST + LONG ADJ/ADV + IN + N( đếm được số ít) /
LEAST + ADJ / ADV OF + Nø(đếm được số nhiều)
Ex : John is the tallest boy in the family.
Ex : Mary is the shortest of the three sisters.
* EXCEPTIONAL CASES
1. good/ well better the best
2. bad/ badly worse the worst
3. many much more the most
4. little less the least
5. far farther the farthest
further the furthest
6. near nearer the nearest
the next
7. late later the latest
the last
8. old older the oldest
elder the eldest
Unit 9 A FIRST AID COURSE
1.Phrases of purpose
a. To-infinitive, in order to hoặc so as to
to-infinitive
in order to + verb (bare-inf.)
so as to + verb (bare-inf.)
He went to France to study French

Would/do you mind opening the window? (=Please open the window)
Would / do you mind not smoking ? (=please don’t smoke)
b. would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?
Would you mind if I opened the window?
-Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?
Do you mind if I smoke?