Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
PHẦN I
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi 6+7
TENSES
Present
simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V
1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V
1
?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually,
after school, never,
often, sometimes,
always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at
the moment, at this
time, Look! Listen, !Be
careful!. Hurry up!
Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
2. It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer.
3. They (build) ……………………………………………………………the buildings at the moment.
1. Every morning , Linda ( get )………...........up at 6 . She ( have ) ……………
Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) …………..her teeth . She
( go ) ……………..to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning .
3. I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school .
5 . Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) ………………..your father now ?
He ( read ) ………………..a newspaper .
7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student .
8 . Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ?
I (go ) ………………to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) ……………………..the housework .
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ………………..in the garden .
11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………….
12 . I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go )
………………………..to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………….
14 . They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon .
They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) …………………..her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) ……………………her teeth now .
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano .
17 . Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) ………………….. dinner with her family around six o` clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ) ………………T.V
He always ( watch ) ………………………..T.V at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live ) ……………………..on Quang Trung street .
21 . §ao and Mai ( do ) ………………………the housework now .
22 . What ………………your mother ( do ) ……………….?
She is cooking .
6 years in Paris .
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music .
48 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………..tomorrow morning .
49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee . It ( not be ) ………
Good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night . But now we ( listen )
……………………..to pop music .
51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job .
52 . I ( meet ) …………………..her at the movie theater last night .
53 . He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go ) …………………there
, he ( go ) ………………to the
City Museum .
54 . My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now .
55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school .
56 . We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week .
57 . What …………….you ( do ) …………………yesterday morning .
58 . They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………dinner in a small
restaurant yesterday evening .
59 . The children ( be ) …………………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play )
…………………….in the jard .
60 . Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop .
61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ………………..to the post office now.
62 . Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes .
63 . Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow .
64 . I need ( buy ) ……………..a phone card .
65 . He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week .
66 . Nam wants ( send ) ……………………..this postcard to his penpal .
67 . We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) ……………….it .
69 . We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow.
97 . I like ( watch ) ……………………..baseball .
98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock .
99 . Marconi ( invent ) ……….............radio .
100 . The disease ( spread ) ………………..fast now.
101 . You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) ……………..T.V
102 . Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue .
103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday .
104 . My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday .
105 . The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park .
106 . She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents .
107 . Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals .
108 . The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday .
109 . Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now .
110 . She ( be ) ……………………...14 on her next birthday .
111 . We ( visit ) ……………………..Huong Pogoda next week .
112 . They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents .
113 . I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow .
114 . He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends .
115 . She ( have ) …………………..a meeting tonight .
116 . M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning .
117 . We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon .
118 . What ……………..you ( do ) ……………….next Sunday .
119 . Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight .
120 . They ( go ) ……………..to the movies tonight .
121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party .
122 . My brother ( listen ) ……………..to music in his free time .
123 . Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon .
124 . My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee .
125 . I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ………………………to school by bus .
126 . Jane ( play ) ………………..the piano at present .
In 1931 .
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh từ (Nouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), ....
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), ....
3. Chức năng:
a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom
II. Đại từ (Pronouns):
1. Đònh nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2. Phân loại đại từ:
a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Đại từ chỉ đònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ
III. Tính từ (Adjectives):
1. Đònh nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ .
2. Phân loại:
a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tòch + chất liệu)
b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập
9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò
10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm
11. Death Die Dead Cheat
12. Depth (độ
sâu)
Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu
13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau
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Tài liệu bời dưỡng học sinh giỏi
14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn
15. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng
16. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè
17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy
18. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại
19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc
20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ
21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh
22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng
23. Length Lengthen Long Dài
24. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch
25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên
26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm
27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành
28. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản
29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do
30. Science/
Scientist
Scientific Scientifically Khoa học
31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh
1. ADJ + NOUN
2. KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
3. Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ. đầu câu, ...
4. S + ADV + V(thường):
5. S + V (+ O) + ADV
6. ADV , S + V
1. I have recently received my friend’s letter.
2. The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
3. Suddenly , he saw an accident.
IV. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V:
1. My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….……… Anger
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat. Attraction
He plays soccer …………..............……….……… Beauty
Nam is always …………..............……….………. He is on his ……............……….……… this week. Business
Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............……….……… Care
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak. Center
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. Collect
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful. Curious
AIDS is a………..............……….disease Danger
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. Death
Mai understands me …………..............……….……… Depth (độ sâu)
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his. Differ
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. Difficult
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon. Excite
We are very proud of our………..............………. Friend
4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
...................................................................................................................................................
5. I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
...................................................................................................................................................
6. Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...................................................................................................................................................
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1. It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...................................................................................................................................................
2. My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...................................................................................................................................................
3. I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
...................................................................................................................................................
4. Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)
...................................................................................................................................................
5. He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................
6. You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)
...................................................................................................................................................
ARTICLES
A. Mạo từ không xác đònh: A,AN Examples
1. A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít để giới
thiệu một điều gì chưa được đề cập hoặc lần đầu.
A ball is round.
I see a boy in the street.
2. An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer
a book, a pen, house, a man,
3. Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A European, uniform, universal, university, union,
Tên các trường đại học có: the University of....
Tên các trường cao đẳng có: the College of....
Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng:
Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College
e. Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Số đếm đi sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two
f. Tên các nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên các nước gồm một từ: France, Vietnam
g. Tên các nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên các môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer
h. Tên các cuộc chiến: the Korean war Những từ không bò giới hạn nghóa: breakfast, lunch,
dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital
Supply the correct word form
1. The duty of the police is the ___________of law and order. (MAINTAIN)
2. Our tomatoes are ________nicely; they’ll be ready to eat in about a week. (RIPE)
3. Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the __________clearly, can’t you? (LIKE)
4. He said ‘Good morning’ in a most _______way. (FRIEND)
5. Playing for the national team for the first time was an _______experience for Hong Son. (FORGET)
6. “This is not a good essay,’ said the lecturer. ‘I find your arguments ________. (CONVINCE)
7. It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to_______ it? (MODERN)
8. George and I have been friends since_________ he used to live next door. (CHILD)
9. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _______ for their animals. (WARM)
10. Pele ________Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup. (COURAGE)
11. ____________is one of the qualities required of a social worker. (FLEXIBLE)
12. Novelists are among the most _______people in the world.(IMAGINE)
13. Secondary education is ________and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
14. The song has ____________been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam. (OFFICE)
15. _______are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
o A or An? The general rule is that we
use a before a consonant and an
When we talk about an institution, we use the zero
article.
– The definite article doesn't change. It is always
the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or
neuter, singular or plural. We use the definite
article - the - when we talk about a singular or
plural noun which refers to a particular member of
a a group.
The woman.The man.The door.The doors.
Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has already been
mentioned. For example:
An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a
pub. The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman
ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky.
The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite
article and from then on we use the definite article.
Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are talking about they can
use the even though the noun may not have been
mentioned before. In other words, it is implied that the
noun has already been mentioned.
Excuse me, do you know what the time is?
Where's the toilet?
In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener
knows what is being talked about.
Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following
special circumstances
Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall;
the White House, the United States of America
mountains Everest, K2, Mont Blanc families the Browns, the Bushes
countries America, Britain, Arabia
countries of
union
the United States, the United Arab
Emirates
continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe jobs
He is an artist and his wife is a
plumber.
beliefs
He is a Buddhist and his wife is an
atheist.
people Joe, Mrs Smith ships the Bismarck, the Lusitanian
magazines Cosmopolitan, Time mountain chains the Alps, the Highlands
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Tài liệu bời dưỡng học sinh giỏi
games football, tennis, bar billiards instruments the piano, the bag pipes
nationalities
He is an American and she is a
Swede.
Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America
In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat.
Retrieved from " />COMPARISONS
A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S
B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)
(Crowded)
The streets in the city ………………………………………………………..
9. The buses run every 30 minutes .The trains run very hour.(frequent)
The buses …………………………………………………………………….
10. Yesterday the temperature was six degrees. Today it’s only three degrees.(cold)
It ……………………………………………………………………………..
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
II/ Write the sentences from the notes.Use the superlative form of the adjective.
1.Mark / tall /person/ his family.
………………………………………………………………………………..
2.This stadium / modern / Europe.
………………………………………………………………………………..
3.What /happy/ day/your life.
………………………………………………………………………………..
4.The Beatles album / good / they ever made..
………………………………………………………………………………..
5.Asernal /popular/team/England.
………………………………………………………………………………..
6.This painting /valuable/the gallery.
………………………………………………………………………………..
7.Yesterday/hot /day/the month.
………………………………………………………………………………..
8.This watch/ one /cheap/you cn buy.
………………………………………………………………………………..
9.That/ boring/ film /I /ever / see.
………………………………………………………………………………..
10.It /bad/mistake/I/ever/make.
………………………………………………………………………………..
III/ Write the comparative form or the superlative form of the words in brackets
With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison, English, the center
of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future, case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the phone,
Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left,
sale, the corner
With AT: 5 o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school, the bus stop, the
same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least, once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By Nguyen Du, by
shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of
date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from, fond to,
familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful for, worried about,
similar to, accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare for, participate,
think of ,prefer...to, succeed.. in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take.. to about, tune into, keep in
touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of
SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. S + V + Adj/ n
( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become)
Jack looked very worried.
The food tastes delicious.
2. S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise. come)
He is careful. He drives slowly.
3. S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make, see)
He watched T.V every night.
4. S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare, consider…)
( think, believe, find)
(keep, make, let, have)
(regard, recognize, appoint, consider)
Ex: I don’t like any milk. Do you like any milk?
* Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone,
everything, everybody cũng dùng theo cách trên. Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body
3. MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được:
Ex: He has many books.
Ex: A large number of students in our school are good.
4. MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số ít không đếm được:
Ex: He has much time to play.
Ex: A large amount of
* How much/ How many cũng dùng theo cách trên:
Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs.
Ex: How much beef do you want? - I want 200grams of beef.
5. PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được:
Ex: He has plenty of books. Ex: He has plenty of time to play.
* Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun
Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight
6. FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, một ít, một vài)
A. FEW: (rất ít
→
ý phủ đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được
Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there.
B. A FEW: (một vài
→
ý khẳng đònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được
Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill.
C. LITTLE: (rất ít
→
ý phủ đònh)
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer.
READING
D. Read and answer the questions:
I. Hi, My name is pike and this is my son. He learns in a big school in London. He goes to school from Monday to
Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend. At school, he studies may things. He is very much interested in
math and Physics because they are his favorite subject. At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very
well. He sometimes plays soccer after school. In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the
guitar. He hopes he will become an engineer in the future.
Where does Peter learn? ..................................................................................................................
What subject does he like? ..................................................................................................................
What does he do at recess? ..................................................................................................................
What does he do in his free time? .........................................................................................................
Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? ...................................................................................
II We are all destroying the earth. The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in. There is so much smoke in
the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities. We have cut down so many trees that there are now
vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat.
Wild animals are quickly disappearing. We must save the earth.
1. Are we are all destroying the
earth? ............................................................................................................................................................
2. What are too dirty to swimming
in? .............................................................................................................................................................
3. Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities?
.............................................................................................................................................................
4. What disappear quickly?
.............................................................................................................................................................
5. What should we do now?
.............................................................................................................................................................
III. I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh. I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school. I am thirteen and I
come from Hoa Binh. I have a brother and a sister. They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh. I live with
my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street. She often brings me to school by motorbike every day. It is more than two kilometers
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi lớp 8 +9
PART A : PASSIVE- ACTIVE
1. He has finished the report. ..............................................................................................
2. The police captured the thief. ..............................................................................................
3. The movie disappointed us. ..............................................................................................
4. She returned the money last night. ..............................................................................................
5. The students attended the course. ..............................................................................................
6. Mr. Jones teaches this class. ..............................................................................................
7. He delivers the mail every day. ..............................................................................................
8. She took that book from the desk. ..............................................................................................
9. Fire destroyed that house. ..............................................................................................
10. She will eat the cake. ..............................................................................................
1. They are eating a cake. ..............................................................................................
2. English people speak English. ..............................................................................................
3. People wear glasses. ..............................................................................................
4. The children drinks whisky ..............................................................................................
5. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets. ..............................................................................................
6. A rooster does not lay eggs. ..............................................................................................
7. Sheep give the wool. ..............................................................................................
8. Mother did not serve dinner. ..............................................................................................
9. They left hats and coats here. ..............................................................................................
10. They cannot hold the meeting in that room. ..............................................................................................
1. He has to pay the bill. ..............................................................................................
2. For the time being, Alice is teaching that group. ..............................................................................................
3. She has finished the report. ..............................................................................................
4. The police have arrested five suspects. ..............................................................................................
5. The mad dog bit the little boy. ..............................................................................................
6. The teacher corrects our exercises. ..............................................................................................
7. Mr. Smith saw the accident. ..............................................................................................
6. Someone has told me about her success. ..............................................................................................
7. People speak English all over the world. ..............................................................................................
8. They sell English books in that shop. ..............................................................................................
9. Someone is repairing my car at the moment. ..............................................................................................
10. People always admire this picture. ..............................................................................................
1. He uses milk for making butter and cheese. ..............................................................................................
2. She makes progress every day in the world of science. ..............................................................................................
3. The author will write this novel in June. ..............................................................................................
4. Nobody will solve this hard problem. ..............................................................................................
5. Her mother will take her to hospital next week. ..............................................................................................
6. Someone will clean the room. ..............................................................................................
7. They had to cut down that tree. ..............................................................................................
8. Someone should tell Sally what happened. ..............................................................................................
9. They’re going to build a new hospital. ..............................................................................................
10. We can solve the problem. ..............................................................................................
18
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
1. Someone has to finish the job. ..............................................................................................
2. They may send the man to prison. ..............................................................................................
3. We must do something now. ..............................................................................................
4. I don’t like people starting at me. ..............................................................................................
5. I dislike people making jokes about me. ..............................................................................................
6. They separated the rice from the husk. ..............................................................................................
7. The boys made a fire by their camp. ..............................................................................................
8. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. ..............................................................................................
9. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice. ..............................................................................................
10. The publisher published his book in 1996. ..............................................................................................
1. They repaired my desk during the weekend. ..............................................................................................
2. Nobody saw her at the party last night. ..............................................................................................
3. The government has not changed the regulation. ..............................................................................................
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
3. Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve. ..............................................................................................
4. Mary’s parents sent her some money. ..............................................................................................
5. Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank.
6. Did they build this monument ten years ago? ..............................................................................................
7. They delayed the football match. ..............................................................................................
8. People put many kinds of newspapers on the table.
9. Tom must write this essay. ..............................................................................................
10. My father has just bought a lot of new books. ..............................................................................................
1. People will publish this novel in February. ..............................................................................................
2. They are building a new hotel. ..............................................................................................
3. Betty has just sent Mai many postcards. ..............................................................................................
4. Hoa sent her mother a gift. ..............................................................................................
5. They will build many new schools in the future. ..............................................................................................
6. Students must write the answer in ink. ..............................................................................................
7. He wrote all the songs on this new album. ..............................................................................................
8. They held rice-cooking festival in Thon Trieu last year. ..............................................................................................
9. We must solve this problem soon. ..............................................................................................
10. Nguyen Du wrote Truyen Kieu. ..............................................................................................
1. We must do something for these poor men. ..............................................................................................
2. They have to separate the rice from the husk. ..............................................................................................
3. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. ..............................................................................................
4. The boy operates that tape-recorder. ..............................................................................................
5. They gave us a post card. ..............................................................................................
6. The student cleaned the room every day. ..............................................................................................
7. I had lost some of my books. ..............................................................................................
8. We believe these boys to become better. ..............................................................................................
9. The scientists found the problem. ..............................................................................................
10. The cat pulls the pan into the sink. ..............................................................................................
1. He gives her a novel about a love story. ..............................................................................................
10. Susan’s father has promised her a new watch. ..............................................................................................
1. You will answer all the questions on the paper. ..............................................................................................
2. The earthquake has destroyed many buildings. ..............................................................................................
3. He has just killed a tiger. ..............................................................................................
4. Lan’s mother is making her a dress. ..............................................................................................
5. We saw Mrs. Quyen leave her house at 9 o’clock. ..............................................................................................
6. Mr. Lam must finish this work before June. ..............................................................................................
7. My parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow. ..............................................................................................
8. We haven’t seen Peter yet. ..............................................................................................
9. Nam and Ba are painting the fence. ..............................................................................................
10. Hoa reads a story book after dinner. ..............................................................................................
1. They were building a new school here when we came.
2. He will send his parents a gift. ..............................................................................................
3. She has bought two new dresses recently. ..............................................................................................
4. You must write these music lessons in ink. ..............................................................................................
5. We saw our friends outside the church yesterday ..............................................................................................
6. Lan saw an accident on Le Loi street yesterday. ..............................................................................................
7. People can grow potatoes in this farm. ..............................................................................................
8. I have seen that exciting film many times. ..............................................................................................
9. My father drinks a cup of tea in the morning. ..............................................................................................
10. Bill called his boss yesterday. ..............................................................................................
1. Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now ..............................................................................................
2. Mr. and Mrs. Long were playing chess when we came.
3. His parents have just given him a new dictionary. ..............................................................................................
4. We grow rubber trees in our country. ..............................................................................................
21
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
5. He met his father at the front gate. ..............................................................................................
6. People can’t plant rubber trees in the desert. ..............................................................................................
7. We haven’t seen Peter yet. ..............................................................................................
warned
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi
4. Indirect questions with if and whether
Ex1: She asked me. “ Do you like playing soccer?”
She asked if/whether I liked playing soccer.
Ex2: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
She asked Ba if/whether Tom would be here the day after.
Ex3: “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
Nam asked Lan if/whether the Big Ben was in New York city.
Ex4: She said, “ Do I look alright?”
She wondered if / whether she looked alright.
5. WH-questions in reported speech
Ex1: My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
My teacher asked us where we were going.
Ex2: Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
Nga wanted to know what time the bank closed.
Ex3: She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
She asked me what my name was.
Exercise
1. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
……………………………………………………………………... …
2. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. He said to me, “ Did your uncle plant the coffee trees in the field last year?”
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. “ Does your sister take the vegetables to market everyday Minh?” Lan asked.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. She said, “I often listen to music at night.”
18. “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.
……………………………………………………
19. The policeman said, “ Please show me your driving licence.”
…………………………………………………………………………….
20. “Don’t touch this button or you’ll get an electric shock”,the man said to me
…………………………………………………………………………………
21. “ You should stop smoking,” my father said.
………………………………………………….
22. She asked me. “ Do you like playing soccer?”
……………………………………………………………
23. “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
…………………………………………………………….
24. “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………….
25. She said, “ Do I look alright?”
…………………………………………………
26. My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
…………………………………………………………
27. Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
……………………………………………………
28. She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
………………………………………….
29. She asked me, “ Do you like listening to pop music.”
…………………………………………………………..
30. “ Tom will be here tomorrow?” Na asked.
……………………………………………….
31. “ Is Phong Nha Cave in Northern Vietnam, Nam?” I asked.
……………………………………………………………………
32. Lan asked me, “ Is the Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
47. “ Where can I find the director’s office?” the woman asked me.
………………………………………………………………………
48. “ How much does it cost?” I asked the shop assitant.
………………………………………………………….
49. The travelers asked, “ How long does it take to get to Ha Long Bay?”
……………………………………………………………………………..
50. “ Why does Peter sing a song loudly?” we wondered.
……………………………………………………………
51. “ When does the next bus leave?” she asked me.
………………………………………………………
52. She said to me, “ Are you hungry?”
…………………………………………
53. The man said to her, “ Can you play the guitar?”
…………………………………………………….
54. Thu’s mother said to her, “ Are you willing to help your friends now?”
……………………………………………………………………………..
55. The doctor said to the patient, “ Do you feel better now?”
………………………………………………………………..
56. The son said to his father, “ Will you come here every weekend, dad?”
……………………………………………………………………………..
25