BAO VE VA PHAT TRIEN SANG TAO CHU NGHIA MAC
-
LENIN,
Tir Tir^G
HO CHi MINH TRQNG
TJNH HJNH
M^
GS
TRAN
NHAM
I
Ngay nay, nhieu ddng
m
mdng, nhieu
®qiian
diim sft trft nhfti danh la
dfti
chft, dugc tmyen ba qua cac bft viet, bft ndi
hoac cdng khft, hoac bi mft, phft tan rdng rai
khip noi. Thftn chi, hg cdn qua mang
Intemet de tuyen tmyen cho nhiing lufti diem
chdng chft nghla Mac - Lenin va
m
mdng Hd
Chi Minh. Hp hang bft
lam
mdt cupc dao ldn
tiing den, lft ngugc phft tift, xet Ift cac lufti
diem
CO
ban cua chft nghTa Mac - Lenin va

dfti
ta da dat dugc dudi sy lanh
dao efta Dang trong 80 nam qua.
Dftng trade sy tin cdng dft vd tmh hay cd
y efta nhiing ngudi chdng Ift chft
nghTa
Mac -
Lenin, m mdng Hd Chi Minh, cdng tic m
mdng,
ly
lufti efta chiing ta cd phfti bj ddng,
ne tianh, khdng cdng khai phfti
bae,
lam cho
hp "dugc dang chfti,
Ifti
dftig diu". Mft
khac,
cdng tic
ly lufti
efta ta ciing chua nhfti
rd tinh hudng cd
vfti
di
ciia
viec nhfti thftc
va
vfti
dvmg chft nghTa Mac - Lenin va ta
mdng Hd Chi Minh, budc chftng ta phft

de
efta ly
lufti
Mac - Lenin khdng cdn phft hgp
va bft cap vdi giai doan hien nay,
la
lye can
ddi vdi m duy mdi tiep tuc phft trien chft
nghTa Mac - Lenin.
Trade
tinh hinh dd, cdng tie ly lufti phft
dugc djnh hudng di vao nghien cftu nhiing
Hnh vyc chuyen sau, lam rd nhiing
vfti
de
cip bach va co ban sau:
Mdt
Id,
nhanh chdng tiep
cfti
vdi nhftng
ly
lufti,
phuong phap lufti hien dft
efta
chft
nghTa Mac - Lenin va dua nd len tim cao
mdi.
Tdng ket va khai quft dugc nhung
budc tiin bd va thay ddi trong ty nhien, xa

loft,
tftc la xa rdi tinh thfti bien chftng
efta chft nghTa Mic - Lenin, hau qua la sy
chftn phft trien efta ehinh ban thfti minh.
Hai la, cdng tic ly
luan
khdng the bd
qua thye te la trong giai doan hien nay,
khoa hgc Mac - Lenin
cfti
nhanh chdng
tham nhap vao tft ca cac Hnh vuc tri thftc
efta nhan loft, trd thanh hat nhfti efta cac bd
mdn khoa hgc xa
hgl
va nhfti van. Chi cd
nhu vay, khoa hgc Mac - Lenin mdi tiip
nhfti dugc nhiing sy phft trien mdi va tim
ra nhiing khai quft chung nhit vi sy phft
trien efta tu nhien, xa
hgl
va tu duy. De
lam
dugc dieu dd, ban than khoa hpc Mac -
Lenin phft dugc bd sung va phft triin,
vuon
len
tftn cao
efta
tri tue, xftng dang gift

bien
chiing la
spi chi dd xuyen sudt toan bp hpc thuyet
Mac - Lenin vdi
m each la
mdt chinh the
thdng nhft khdng the chia eft. Nd
la Hnh
bdn
sdng toft
len
tft mdi bd
pbfti,
mdi
nguyen
ly,
mdi lufti diem ma d dd tft ca deu the bien
nguyen tie thdng nhft gifta
ly lufti
va thuc
tien. Chinh vi the, de
bleu
dftng chft nghTa
Mac - Lenin, dieu quan trpng nhft
la
phft
bleu
sau, nam chae phuong phap bien chimg
va nang
lyc

nghien cftu va
vfti
dung sang tao
ly
luan,
hpc thuyet efta chft nghla Mac - Lenin ma
lft khdng nam vftng phuang phap bien
chftng efta nd. Phuong phap the hien va
xuyen sudt trong hpc thuyet la linh bon
sdng efta ly
lufti,
cdn ly lufti la san pham
tat yeu efta sy van dung phuong phap vao
thuc tien. Chft nghTa Mac - Lenin ludn ludn
la
hpc thuyet md va khdng ngftng phft triin
chinh la nhd sy thdng nhft bien chftng, su
gin bd hiiu co
giua
phuang phap va
ly
lufti. Chinh
vl
vay, nd mdi xftng dang
gift
vai trd nen tang tu tudng va kim ehi nam
cho hanh ddng efta cac dang cdng san.
LY
LUAN
CHiNH TR! 8-2010

dftng vung tren myen dau efta thdi dft. Chft
nghia Mac - Lenin tdn tft qua the ky XIX,
rdi
trai
qua the ky XX va nay lft di vao the
ky XXI, vugt qua bao nhieu bao tap, chiing
td sftc sdng va su thien bien van hda efta nd
rft ky dieu, dya tren sy thdng nhft gifta bao
ve va phft trien.
Viec bao ve va phft trien chft nghTa Mac -
Lenin trong dieu kien Ijch sft mdi efta the
ky XXI vfta cd thufti lpi, vfta cd nhiing khd
khan thach thftc va trach nhiem nftig ne.
Thufti lpi ldn nhft la chft nghTa Mac -
Lenin da tich luy dugc nhieu kinh nghiem
Ijch sft thanh cdng cung nhu thft bft efta
nhihig the ky ma nd da trft qua
160
nftn,
nhft
la
sau cudc khftng hoftig va thoai trao
vao cudi the ky XX, chft nghTa Mac - Lenin
bft dau hdi phuc, Ift phft sang va thftig hoa
khi budc vao thi ky XXI. Vao thdi diim
giao thoa gifta hai the ky, lft xuit bien
ly
lufti
ddi mdi va cft each d pbfti cdn lft efta
the gidi xa bgi chft nghTa, die

ke ca nhihig ngudi
cdng
sfti
dao dgng va hoft nghi, se cdn tiep
tyc lpi dvmg sy kien ljch sft chfti ddng nay
de
lam
mdt cudc dao ldn trftig den, lft
ngugc phft trft; se cdn lpi dvmg uu the hang
dau ve vft chft cua mdt sd nudc phft trien
de ra sftc khoe khoang,
khoac
lac, va
tiep
tuc
lpi dvmg quan niem
dfti
chft, nhfti quyen,
tdn giao, quan niem gia trj, ldi sdng budng
tha, eye doan efta phuong Tay de tha ho chi
trich va thach thftc chft nghTa Mac - Lenin
va chft
nghTa
xa hdi.
Tien trinh ljch sft
dai lau
efta the ky XXI
dang d phia
trade,
edn phai trft qua nhihig

dudng van dftn ma thdi dft dft ra cho chft
nghia Mac - Lenin phai xft
ly.
,
50
LY LUAN CHiNH TRj 8-2010
Cdng tic
ly
lufti phft
lam
cho toan
Dftig, toan dan cd tim nhin thdng thoing,
rdng md, khdng qua cau ne va cd thai do
eye
doan ddi vdi nhiing sai
lim
va sy sup
dd efta Lien Xd va Ddng Au, di tft dd phft
nhfti hoan toan chft nghTa Mac - Lenin, chft
nghia xa hdi, ddng thdi cung khdng vi bao
ve chft nghTa Mac - Lenin ma bien nd thanh
nhiing giao dieu xo cftng, coi nhe yeu cau
ddi mdi va phft trien.
Con dudng van dftn, nhung budc di
tbi
mdi bft dau. Cdng tie tu tudng, cdng tac
1^
luan phft dua nhiem vu bao ve va phft trien
chft nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh vao chuong trinh nghj sy efta minh.

cdng
tie ly
luan
la mdt bp phfti efta chiin
luge
phft triin con ngudi - chiin luge phft triin
hudng vi nhfti dan - len vj tri hang diu.
Dft chiin luge cdng tie ly lufti trong
chiin
luge
phft trien con ngudi khdng phft
chi la phit triin timg mft nao dd, ma la
phft triin toan dien ca tu tudng va van hda,
ca dao dftc
Va
tai nang, ca tri
lyc
va the
lyc,
ca tu duy va tri tue, khdng chi efta timg
con ngudi ma
nhln
xa ca the he hdm nay va
cic the be mai sau. NghTa la, chftn Io phft
trien, dao tao, bdi dudng sftc manh vft chft
va sftc manh tu tudng, tinh thfti efta con
ngudi, tao nen ngudn luc con ngudi hung
hau cho dft nudc. Chien
luge
ay ddi bdi

m
mdng - chien luge phat trien eon ngudi.
Chien
luge
ay phft tinh den cdi ngudn va cac
gia trj nen mdng efta m mdng - van hda xa
bdi bang each
lam
giau, gift gin va phft huy
m
mdng tmyen thdng va
bfti
sac van hda dan
tdc.
Chinh dd la nen mdng phft trien sftc
manh tinh thfti efta con ngudi, ddn bay
ciia
sy bien ddi giftp con ngudi ty gift phdng va
phft huy tiem nftig sang tao efta
mlnb,
tao
lap
nen cic mdi quan he tdt dep gifta con
ngudi vdi con ngudi. Day cdn
la
sy gift
phdng m duy, gift phdng tri me,
gift
phdng
nhan

Nd ddi hdi
mpi ngudi phft cd m duy phe phan, xda bd
m
duy tri tre, bae
nbuge
khdng mudn thft thach
tiong
bleu
biet, kham phi, sang tao.
Khdng ed mdt chien luge phft trien nao,
ke ca chien
luge
cdng tie
ly
lufti, lft khdng
tinh den cdi ngudn van hda xa
hdi,
lft khdng
xem xet den nhiing he gia trj, thft dp, tin
nguong, tap qufti ciing nhu toan bd nen
mdng
efta ITnh
vyc tinh thfti. Dieu dd chftng
td d dau cd yeu eau phft trien tbi
a
dd cd
yeu cau van hda - tu
tudng.
La muc tieu, van
hda - m tudng

banh trang ma Dang va nhfti dan phft chuin
bj budc vao thi ky XXI, tbi vin di con
ngudi,
vfti
de tao ra ngudn
luc
con ngudi,
vfti
de phft trien nang
lyc ndi
sinh vi van
hda - tu tudng
la
nhiing hanh trang cd y
nghia nen mdng, ddi bdi Dftig phai ed chiin
luge
tft ngay hdm qua cho din hdm nay di
chuan bj su phft trien cho ngay mai - cho ca
the ky XXI. Dong thdi, tren pham
vl
toan
ciu, chftng ta
chihig
kiin mdt budc phft
tiien giao thdi efta ljch sft the gidi - budc
qua do tft nen van minh cdng nghiep sang
nen van minh tri me. Vi van hda thi dd
la
bude qua do tft mdt nen van minh cdng
nghiep sang mgt nin van minh tri me, mgt

vugt bae de dft nude ta cd thi timg budc
qua dp tft mdt nen
vfti
minh cdng nghiep
sang mpt nen van minh tri tue - mdt xa
hpi
thdng tin.
Chien
luge
ay dugc xem nhu
la
nin tang
tinh thfti efta xa hdi,
la
diem tya tinh thin
tao ra niem tin cho con ngudi va ca xa
hgl
di
vao hanh ddng thye te ma bft cft mdt chien
luge
nao, ke ca chien
luge
cdng tic m mdng
efta Dftig phai xem dd la ngi
dvmg
co
ban,
la
ddng gdp quan trgng de day tdi sy phit
trien. Chien luge ay nhftn budng tdi phft