NANG
CAO
TRINH
DO
NGOAI
NGU UA
CHUYEN
MON
CUA
SINH
VIEN
CAC
TRUDNG
DAI
HOC
THONG
QUA
VIEC
DAY
VA
HOC
BANG
SONG NGU
O
PGS.TS.
NGUYEN
TAN
HUNG*
H
du
het sinh vien (SV), hoc vien cao hoc d

xud't
nhung bien phdp, chinh
sdeh
cy the ddm bdo viec thyc hien.
1.
Nguyen nhdn
tinh
trqng yeu kem ve
ngoai ngu cua SV hien nay
Dqi
da so SV, ke cd hqc vien cao hqc, nghien
cuu
sinh hqc trong
nude
(tru
mdt
vdi
chuyen ngdnh
nhu
ngoai ngu, tin hoc.)
khong
dpc
dirge tieng
nude ngodi
ve
chuyen
mdn cua
minh,
rdt
lung

mdt
mdn
trang diem,
khdng
lien
quan gi den
chuyen mdn;
nguqc
Iqi khi day vd hqc chuyen
mdn
thi thuan tuy dung tieng
Viet,
ndi dung hqc
khdng
cd
lien
quan gi den ngoai ngu, coi tieng
Viet
dd Id mdt ngdn ngu du chuyen tdi tdt cd cdc
ndi
dung khoa hqc.
Ngodi
ra, cdn mdt nguyen nhdn khdc nua Id
chua
cd
mdt sue
ep
true tiep, truoc
het
Id

chuyen mdn
Mudn
ndng cao chd't luqng ngoai ngu cua
GV
vd SV, trudc het can phdi Idm cho hq hieu rd
vai
trd cua ngoai ngu trong viec nghien cuu, hqc
tap chuyen mdn.
Hdu
het cdc mdn khoa hqc
duqc
day trong
cdc trudng dqi hqc, cao ddng hien nay d
nude
ta
deu cd ndi
dung dugc
lay
tu gido trinh nude ngodi,
chu
yeu tu cdc ngudn tdi
lieu
tieng
Anh.
Ddi
vdi
cdc mdn khoa hqc
kT
thuqt, cdng
nghe

ta hien nay deu
duqc
cap nhqt
tu
cdc ngudn
tdi
lieu
nude
ngodi,
nhdt
Id
cdc ngudn
tdi
lieu
tieng
Anh.
Rieng cdc ngdnh xd hdi nhdn
vdn,
vi dy triet hqc, chinh tri hqc
duqc
gidng
day d
nude
ta hien nay cdn cu vdo cdc tdi
lieu
tieng
Nga
duqc
djch ra tieng
Viet

lieu
nghien cuu cua hq md bien soqn thdnh bdi gidng
cua
minh.
Ngay cd triet hqc phuang Ddng, nhu
triet
hqc Trung Qudc, An Dd cung
duqc
phuong
Tdy
nghien cuu rdt
kT.
Neu GV vd SV tham khdo
duqc
cdc tdi
lieu
phuang Tdy thi cdng cd hieu
biet
sdu sdc hon.
GV
yeu ngoai ngu khdng the cap nhdt bdi
gidng,
dua vdo bdi gidng nhung thdng tin mdi,
ddng
thdi
khdng cd tdi
lieu
de thyc hien cdc de
tdi
nghien cuu khoa hqc, viet bdi cho cdc tap chi

nghTa
thyc
dyng",
«chu
nghTa
hien
sinh",
«chu
nghTa
bdo thu",
kecd
«chu
nghTa
cdng
sdn" vd rdt
nhieu
thudt
ngu
khdc
duac
dich
sai
nguyen
nghTa
cua nd
trong
tieng
nude
ngodi.
Thi

Id
«chu
nghTa
thyc
dyng",
v.v (1).
Chung
ta bdt
chudc
cdch
dich cua
ngudi
Trung
Qudc
mot
cdch
may mdc md
khdng
chiu khd tim
hieu
xem
cdch
dich cua ho cd
chinh
xdc hay
khdng.
Ngodi ra, cd
nhieu
thudt
ngu Hdn Viet rdt khd

hieu.
Ddi
vdi SV,
viec
gidng
day vd hqc tap
chuyen
mdn
bdng
tieng
nude
ngodi
cd
nhieu
tien ich:
-
Khdng
chi
ndng
cao trinh dd
ngoai
ngu md cdn
Idm cho
viec
hqc
chuyen
mdn cua SV dqt ket qud
tdt han, bdi vi nd kich thich dugc sy hdng khdi
cua ngudi hgc, ddi hdi SV phdi nghien cuu vd
hieu biet sdu hon nhieu ndi dung khoa hgc cua

tieng
nude
ngodi
thi khi trd Idi
phdng
van cua cdc
doanh
nghiep
nude
ngodi
se cd
nhieu
thuqn
Iqi han; - Tqo co sd de SV
tiep
tyc hqc tap
tdt han d bqc cao hqc,
nghien
cuu
sinh,
nhdt
Id
rut ngdn qud trinh chudn bi ngoai ngu cho viec
hgc tap d nude ngodi.
3. Kinh
nghiem
vd
phuang
hudng
QTrung

thdng
day mdt sd sd mdn
khoa
hqc nhu
Todn,
Li,
Hoa
bdng
song
ngu (Viet
- Anh, Viet -
Phdp)
vua ddm bdo
duqc
chuang
trinh
gido
dye cua Bd GD-DT, vua
ndng
cao trinh
dd
ngoai
ngu cho hqc
sinh.
Cdn d bqc dqi hqc,
nhieu
trudng
d Hd Ndi,
thdnh
phd Hd Chi Minh,

nude
ngodi. Vi vdy,
nhung
chuang
trinh ddo tqo
qudc
re ndy
khdng
the thu hut
duqc
nhieu
SV,
nhdt
Id SV gidi nhd
ngheo.
Do dd, ben
cqnh
viec
phdt
trien cdc
chuong
trinh ddo tqo
qudc
te,
theo
chung
tdi, nen thuc ddy viec gidng day bdng song
ngu vdi viec su dyng dqi ngu GV tqi chd cua cdc
trudng kit hqp vdi mdt sd GV thinh gidng tu cdc
trudng nude ngodi.

ta cd mdt ddi ngu
GV
tre
hgc nude ngodi vi nhung chua su dyng hit
Hem
ndng cua
hg.
Cdn
viec
su
dyng
GV
nude
ngodi
cho den nay
chua
nhieu
vd
chua
cd
hieu
qud, chu
yeu
Id
gidng
day
ngoai
ngu phd
thdng.
Theo

qudc
te cua
Trudng
Dqi
hqc kinh re, Dqi hqc Dd
Ndng
phdi hqp vdi
Trudng
Dqi
hqc
Towson,
Hoa Ki,
chung
tdi
nhdn
thd'y,
SV
thudc
ddi
tuqng
ndy tuy ddu vdo rdt
thdp,
Iqi
phdi hqc
chuyen
mdn
bdng
tieng
Anh,
nhung

gidng
day hqc
phdn
«Mdt sd
trdo
luu triet hqc
hien
dqi"
bdng
song
ngu Viet
-
Anh cho Idp
06SGC
chuyen
ban Triet hqc
ngdnh
Gido
dye Chinh tri -
Trudng
Dqi
hqc su
pham.
Tuy ke't qud
budc
ddu cd
nhieu
hqn
che do
trinh

day bdng song ngu:
-
Cai cdch viec gidng day tieng Anh ca bdn
trong
cdc trudng dqi hqc,
ddnh thdi gian nhieu
hon
cho
viec luyen nghe hieu
va
giao tiep tren
Idp.
Can cu vao
tung
ddi
tuqng
SV md cd
nhung
chuong trinh khdc nhau
de gdn
ngoai
ngu vdi
nhung
ndi
dung
vd
thudt
ngu
chuyen
mdn.

SV
cd trinh
do
tieng
Anh khd (dd qua sat hqch) ghi
danh
hqc
cdc
tin chi day
bdng song
ngu.
- Mdi
GV
nude
ngodi day mdt sd mdn chuyen
ngdnh bdng tieng
Anh
(sau khi
SV
dd hqc mdt sd
chuyen ngdnh bdng song ngu).
De SV cd the
nghe
gidng true tiep bdng ngoai
ngu thi
phdi cd mdt budc qud dd tu thdp den cao.
-
Trong
mdt hai ndm ddu, nhieu mdn hqc duqc
gidng

djch
tu tieng
Viet,
md pndi
trich
tu cdc gido
trinh,
cdc tdi
lieu
nghien cuu
nude
ngodi.
Cdc trudng dqi hqc can tqo ra budc dot phd
khdng
phdi bdng menh lenh, md bdng che dd,
chinh
sdeh
nhu: - Ban hdnh che dd
thanh todn
gid gidng
cd uu ddi
dd'i
vdi GV day
chuyen
mdn
bang song
ngu. Cd che dd phu cdp dd'i vdi viec
bien
soqn bdi gidng, tdi
lieu

dugc bdng song
ngu.G
(1) Nguy§n Tan Hung. "Ve mot so' thuat ngu triet hoc,
chinh
tri
- xa hpi co ngu6n goc
tir
tieng nunc ngoai".
Tap
chi
Triet
hoc,
so' 4,
4/2009.
(2) Nguyfin
Tan Hung. "Ban them ve mQt so' thuat
ngtr
triet hoc, chinh
trj
- xa hoi co nguon goc
tir
tieng
nude
ngoai".
Tap
chi
Triet
hoc,
so 1,
1/2010.

Nang cao hieu qua
(Tiep theo trang
36)
phu,
hinh thuc da dqng, hdp dan, ddp ung duqc
nhung yeu cdu thiet thyc cua HS.
4.
Ddi vdi mdt bdi
LV,
cdc hoqt ddng vd thao
tdc thyc hdnh, chua
Idi,
rut
kinh
nghiem khdng
phdi
dd duqc ke't thuc
vdi
gid trd bdi tren
Idp
(45
phut)
md vdn tiep tyc d mdt hinh thuc khdc cao
han. Vi vdy, sau gid trd bdi, GV van phdi yeu
cdu
HS ve nhd thyc hien nhung cdng viec cdn
thiet,
nhu: xdy dyng Iqi ddn y chi tiet, viet
Iqi
it

thj
cua HS. •
(1)
Phan
Trong
Luan.
Phuong
phap
day hoc
van.
NXB
Dqi hpc qudc gia Ha Nqi,
1998.
Tai lieu
tham khao
1.
Mai Thi Kieu
Phirqng.
Giao
trinh
phwmg
phap
day
va hoc
lam van. NXB
Dqi hqc Qudc gia Ha Nqi,
2009.
2.
Nguyen
Van