Nghien
cUu
- trao doi
C^n
lam sau
site
them
bai hoc van dung sang tao
va phat trien ly iuan Mac - Lenin
trong Cuong linh
N
ghien
ciiu
du thao
Cuong linh (bd sung,
phat trie'n 2010), tren
tinh than nhat tri la co
ban, cbn mdt vai khia eanh xin
dugc trinh bay de Ban
dir
thao
xem xet:
1-Ten
goi. Nen them van de
"bao ve To qudc" de viet: "Cuong
linh xay dung va bao ve Td qudc
trong thdi ky qua dp len chu nghia
xa hdi". Xay dung va bao ve To
qudc la bai nhiem vu chien luge
deu quan trpng, deu quan he chat
ehe trong sudt thcri ky qua dp.

"Idn"
khi tao ra
siic
manh to
Idn.
Doan ket khdng chi de
doan ket ma chi ed y nghia khi tao
siic
manh de da'u tranh va lao
ddng, de xay dung va bao ve To'
qud'c.
Ndi dung chinh cua bai hpc
doan ket ciing ndi den "ngudn
sue
manh" va "dai thanh cdng". Ca hai
bai hpc deu ndi den dan tdc va qudc
te;
Viet Nam va thbi dai; ben trong
va ben ngoai va tap trung vao •viec
tao ra
sue
manh. Bai hpe sau la ket
qua cua bai hpc
tnrcie.
Bai hpe truoc
la ngudn gd'c cua bai hpe sau. Hai
bai hpc nay neu tach rbi thi phan
trung nhau nhieu hon khac biet.
Hai cau tho cua Hd Chu Tieh
khdng bao gib tach rbi nhau de neu

- trao doi
Xoa doi, giam ngheo cho dong bdo ddn
tpc
thieu sd la nhiem
vu hdng ddu dugc neu trong cdc nghi quyet cua Ddng
Anh:TV
cdn lai niia? Nhan dan va
Dang la hai nhan td true tiep
ndi ve eon ngubi, nen can xep
ciing mpt cum van de, cd
nghia Fa dua bai hoc
thii
hai
thanh bai hpc diing lien
trutie
bai hpc ve Dang va dien dat
nhu the nao de hieu ro:
khdng cd Dang lanh dao each
mang khdng thang lpi; khdng
cd nhan dan
each
mang cirng
khdng thanh edng. Dang va
dan khdng bao gib tach rbi
nhau trong each mang Viet
Nam. Dien dat nhu the nao
de khdng venh nhau giiia cac
qui luat pho bien.
-t- Cd mpt bai hpe rait
Icin

hpe nay khdi bai hpc
thii
nam
de thanh bai hpe
Idn,
bai hpe
rieng biet.
Bai hpc
thii
nam can tang
lieu lugng ve xay dung Dang,
nhat la xay dung td chuc.
3-Ve "Qua do len
chii
nghia
xa hoi
6"
nude
ta".
- Dac trung "Dan giau,
nube manh " (dac trung
thii
nha't) dat d day Fa ehua that
diing chd va ndi dung chua
hpp ly,
-vi:
Mdt loat nhiing pham tru
dugc ke ra nhu the van chua
du. Cd the cdn ke tiep nhirng
pham tru khac: hoa binh, ddc

dung cua dae trung
thii
hai:
"nhan dan lam ehu".
Chd diing phu hgp cua
muc tieu "Dan giau, nuoc
manh " nen de d cudi mue
tieu tong quat: "tao co sd
lam cho nude ta trd thanh
mpt nude xa hoi chu nghia
dan giau, nude manh, dan
chu, cdng bang, van minh".
(That ra chi ndi, "dan giau,
nube manh", hoae "ddc lap,
tu do, hanh phiic" theo each
ndi cua Hd Chu Tich la day
du, khdng nen ke ra lam
thii,
gay them rac rdi trong
nhan thiie).
Trong he thdng dae trung
cua Cuong linh
91
cd mdt van
de quan trpng khdng dugc
ghi lai: "con ngubi dugc giai
phdng khdi ap
biic,
bdc lot,
bat cdng, lam theo nang

bd
sung: "Cae
mau thuan eo ban tren the
gidi",
nen viet: "Cac mau
thuan hien nay eua thcri dai"
va •viet rd ndi dung cac mau
thuan ay. La Cuong linh cua
thbi ky qua dp, khdng nen bd
qua ndi dung mau thuan
eira
thbi dai, vi nd Fa mdt can
cii
de hieu nhieu van de chien
luge va ehu truong, chinh
sach cua Dang.
Nen bd "(trudc day)" d
"Lien Xd (trube day)". Vi
khdng cd hai Lien Xd sao lai
phan biet "trudc", "sau".
Khdng ai ndi nube "Dai viet
(trudc day)", ciing nhu
khdng viet nude "Tiep Khac
(trudc day)"
- De cap nhiing thuan lpi
eua Viet Nam di len chu
nghia xa hdi (sau nhung dae
trung) nhung khdng neu khd
khan se dan tcri chu quan,
mat canh giae khi hoach dinh

linh.
4.
Nhiing dinh
hudng
Ion
ve phat trien kinh te,
van hoa, xa hoi, qudc
phong, an ninh, ddi ngoai.
- Ve van hoa, can ndi rd
nen tang tu tudng hay cdt ldi
tu tudng ehi dao mpi boat
ddng cua nd. Van hoa bao
gdm nhieu ndi dung, nhieu
loai hinh hoat ddng, neu
khdng cd diem tua tu tudng
se phat trien tuy tien va
phan tan. Tdn trpng tinh da
dang cua van hoa la dirng,
nhung cang da dang cang
phai dinh hudng rd mcri tap
trung cho
"siic
manh npi
sinh" nham tdi muc dich
"phue vu cd hieu qua
sir
nghiep xay dung va bao ve
Td qud'c".
- Ve xa hoi. Quan niem
trudc day vcri ndi dung ban

- xa hpi", "van boa - xa
hdi",
khdng coi van de xa hpi
tdn tai ddc lap. Do vay de van
de van hoa va xa hdi gdp
chung vao muc 6 la khdng
hpp ly. Can de muc 7 cho van
de xa hdi va bd tir "chinh
sach" trudc cum tir "chinh
sach xa hdi diing dan" thay
bang tir khac. Cd the la
"chien luge" hay "dirbng ldi",
hoae
"van de"
Qudc phdng va an ninh di
lien nhau bang dau ndi (-) la
hgp ly. Cau cudi eimg eua
"muc tieu, nhiem vu qudc
phong va an ninh" nen bd
sung cum tir "va
sir
ung hd
tieh cue eua nhan dan" de
thanh cau: "Tang cubng
sir
lanh dao tuyet ddi, true tiep
ve mpi mat eua Dang,
sir
quan ly tap trung thdng
nhat cua Nha nube va su

- Xay dung Mat tran Td'
qudc ciing can nhan manh
vai trb khdi lien rninh
cdng, ndng, tri thirc - mdt
nguyen ly tuyet ddi dung
trong xay dung khdi dai
doan ket dan tdc.
- Ve Dang Cdng san Viet
Nam.
•
Trudc khi viet ve tu
tudng Hd Chi Minh can viet
ve khai niem chir nghia Mac-
Lenin vi hien nay khdng it
nhirng nhan thirc mo hd,
chdng chenh hoae giam
siit
long tin ddi vcri ly luan nen
tang nay. Chu nghia Mae -
Lenin la gi, khdng phai ai
cirng hieu va ndi diing. Hien
nay dang ddn
siic
nghien
ciiu
tu tudng Hd Chi Minh nen ed
phan lo la nghien
ciiu
ehu
nghia Mae- Lenin. Chay theo

chii
thich cua menh
de tren dd ("tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh la eua each mang
Viet Nam" thi nen ed gaeh
ngang (-) d trudc "ket qua" de
cd the bao gdm dugc cac dau
phay (,) sau dd.
Phan "Dang lanh dao
bang " cbn lung cung, chua
siie
tieh, thieu
Idgie.
Can •viet
lai rd hon de de nam bat. Cd
hai diem can luu y them:
"Dang lanh dao bang cuong
linh, chien
lirgc,
cac dinh
huong ve chinh sach va chu
truong
Icm".
Xua nay thudng
viet "ehu trucmg" trude
"ehinh saeh", vi quan niem
ehu truong ed npi dung rdng
va 1cm hon ehinh saeh. Nen
viet "Chu truong va ehinh
sach

cifu
- trao
aoi
Trong phan cudi ve xay
dung Dang mcri de cap den
dau tranh ndi bd can them
dau tranh chdng nhiing tac
ddng tir ben ngoai, nhiing am
muu chdng Dang cua cac the
lire
thu dieh. Trong dau tranh
noi bd can neu rd them
nhirng hien tupng thoai hoa,
bien chat va tham nhung.
Nhan dan rat quan tam va lo
lang den van de nay.
Can neu them van de
Dang cd nhiem •vu dau tranh
de bao ve va phat trien ly
luan, ddng thdi neu rd chu
nghia Qudc te cua Dang.
Nhin chung, du thao
cuong linh bo sung va phat
trien cd nhiing van de can
ban them:
- Cuong linh ehua the hien
rd lpi ieh eua nhirng ngubi lao
ddng, ehua phan anh rd chu
nghia xa hdi la giai phdng xa
hoi,