TnNG CirONG
CONG
TRC
THONG TIN DOI
NGORI
TRONG THOI KV MOI
TS.
Pham Minh
Sen
Hoc vien Bdo chi vd Tuyen truyen
Dai hdi Dai bieu
toan
qude lan thir XI
Dang Cdng
san
Viet Nam da
danh dau
mdt
thdi ky mdi trong qua trinh phat trien
ciia
dat
nudc.
Dai hdi danh gia eao
nhung
thanh tyu
cua cdng tac ddi ngoai da gdp phan thiic
day
va md rdng
qua
trinh hdi nhap qude te, nang
cao vi the. uy tin qudc te

dap
irng tdt
cac
yeu
cau,
ddi hdi
ciia
thdi ky mdi.
1.
Tam quan trong cua cong tac
TTDN trong thdi ky moi
Sau 25 nam ddi mdi, lye
va
the,
siie
manh tdng hgp
ciia
Viet Nam da
Idn
ban
nhieu so vdi trudc. Chung ta da cd quan he
vdi hau hdt
cac
qudc gia va viing lanh thd
tren thd gidi. Tren con dudng hdi nhap qudc
' Bao dien
tii'
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam,
http//123.30.49.74:8080/tiengviet/tulieuvankien/vank
iendan

manh va hire thiet.
La
mdt bd phan quan trpng trong cdng
tae
ddi ngoai
va
tu tudng
ciia
Dang. Nha
nudc
va
nhan dan ta, TTDN lam cho the gidi
hieu ve
dat
nudc, con ngudi Viet Nam, ve
nhiing gia tri vat chat, tinh than
ciia dan
tdc
Viet Nam, ve dudng ldi,
chii
truang, chinh
sach
va
thanh tyu ddi mdi
ciia
Viet Nam, ve
myc tieu ddn gidu, nude mgnh. ddn
ehii,
cdng bdng, vdn minh
ciia

70
NGHIEN CLfu CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°03
(126)2011
qudc gia
viia
hgp tae, vira dau tranh vdi nhau
de bao ve. thda man
va
phat trien lgi ich
eiia
minh. Tren the gidi.
boa
binh, hgp tac
va
phat trien van la xu the Idn, nhung se cd
nhii'ng dien bien phirc tap mdi, tiem an nhieu
bat trac khd ludng. Khu vyc Chau A - Thai
Binh Duong, trong dd cd khu
vire
Ddng
Nam A van se la khu vyc phat trien nang
ddng, nhung cdn tdn tai nhieu nhan td gay
mat dn dinh. TTDN gdp phan dau tranh bao
ve
chii
quyen qudc gia,
lam
rd quan diem cua
Viet Nam ve cac van de qudc te, cac
van

dang cdng san,
cdng nhan. dang
eanh
ta, gdp phan tich eye
vao
cude dau tranh vi
boa
binh, dpc lap dan
tdc,
dan
chu va tien bd xa hdi tren the gidi.
TTDN gdp phan
xay
dyng tinh doan ket
qudc te giiia giai cap cdng
nhan
va nhan dan
lao ddng toan the gidi. Nhung
mau thuan
co
ban
tren the gidi
va
xu the thdi dai dat ra
nhiem vu cho giai cap cdng nhan mdi nudc
phai biet ket hgp
sire
manh dan tdc vdi sire
manh
ciia

nhirng yeu cau co ban. xuyen sudt cua cdng
tae
TTDN, vira
bam sat
nhu'ng yeu cau,
nhiem vy trong tirng giai doan, ddi tugng.
dia
ban
thdng tin. Trong dd can tap trung \ ao
nhii'ng ndi dung sau:
Thie
nlidt,
tlidng tin,
gi&i
thiin rpng
rdi
vi chu
trwffng,
dudng ldi cua Ddng, phdp
lucit,
chinh sdch
ciia
Nhd nudc, nhi'rng
thdnh
tim
cda cong cuoc ddi md'i
deit
nirdc.
Tang cudng TTDN se giiip eho the gidi
hieu rd nhiing

nude ngoai
thay
nhirng dieu kien. co hdi.
tiem nang, nhu
cau
kinh te. xa hdi quan trpng
ma ehiing ta
can
thu hut sy hgp tac, lien
kdt
nude ngoai, thiie day quan he kinh te.
ihuang
mai,
tai chinh.
:^i
^iiittl eiiifnq edmj
tde
tltdtuj,
tin
71
TTDN cimg can
lam
ndi bat nhirng
thanh
tim
Viet Nam dat dugc sau nhii'ng nam
ddi mdi. Dieu
nay
gdp phan khang dinh sy
dn dinh chinh tri - xa

hgp tac
binh
dang,
cimg cd lgi, cimg phat trien giira
nhan dan ta va nhan dan
cac
nude.
Thir hai, gidi thiin, qudng bd
hinh
dnh
dat nirdc, con
ngirdi,
lich
sir, vdn hod ciia
VietNam.
TTDN gdp phan
xay
dyng
va
quang
ba
hinh
anh
Viet Nam ra the gidi. Giup nhan
dan the gidi hieu rd hon ve dat nudc, con
ngudi, ve nen van boa tien tien, phong
phii,
da dang, cd be day lich sir
eiia
dan tdc ta.

thd qudc gia.
Ben canh viee cung cap thdng tin kip
thdi,
chinh xac ve Viet Nam, TTDN cdn phai
dau tranh chdng lai su bdi nho hinh
anh dat
nude, chdng lai su xuyen tac lich sir. cac
chieu bai lgi dung van de dan
chii.
nhan
quydn,
dan
tdc, tdn giao.
chii
quyen lanh
thd de chong pha
dat
nudc. Vdi vai trd la
tieng ndi dai dien cho dat nude ddi vdi qudc
te,
TTDN phai kip thdi
va ehii
ddng phe
phan, phan
bac
nhimg thdng tin sai lech, luan
dieu xuyen tac. thieu thien chi. sai trai.
thii
dich ve Viet Nam, kip thdi giai toa nhung
van

kien tren the gidi, ddng thdi cd nhirng phan
img kip thdi,
phii
hgp vdi eae sy kien, dien
bien dd. Viec cung cap thdng tin qude te kip
thdi,
chinh
xac
cdn la co sd cho cac nba lanh
dao,
cac
nha hoaeh dinh ehinh sach, cae
chinh tri gia
xae
dinh
va
dua ra nhiing
chii
truang
sat
vdi tinh hinh the gidi.
Ndi dung thdng tin qudc te cdn gdp
phan phd bien
eai
mdi, cai dep. nhiing kinh
nghiem ve mpi mat xay
dimg va
phat trien
dat nudc
eiia

ciia
thdng tin.
3.
Bam sat ddi tuong TTDN
Ddi tugng TTDN khae co
ban
vdi thdng
tin ddi ndi. Ddi tugng
ciia
thdng tin ddi ndi
la can
bd. dang vien
va
mpi tang ldp nhan
dan trong nude. Tuyet dai da sd ddi tugng
nay
tin tudng vao sy lanh dao
ciia
Dang, nhat
tri vdi dudng ldi, chinh
sach ciia
Nba nude.
Ngudi
lam
cdng tac thdng tin
va
ddi tugng
thdng tin ciing chung ehi hudng,
cac
tu duy

va
cd mdi quan
tam
khae nhau den Viet Nam. Dd la nhan
dan tat
ea cac
nude tren the gidi, dac biet
la cac
nudc lang gieng,
cac
nudc trong khu vyc,
cae
nudc
Idn,
cac
trung
tam
kinh te - chinh
tri - xa hdi
Idn va cac
ban be truyen thdng
Ve CO ban, cd the chia ddi tugng
ciia
boat
ddng TTDN thanh 4 nhdm lan, trong do ed 3
nhdm mang tinh dgc
thii:
Nhom
thit
nhdt: nhan ddn, chinh phu

lam
bao chi, xuat ban, cac nha
Viet Nam hpc, nhirng ban be cd thien chi vdi
Viet Nam - nhting ngudi
la cau
ndi Viet
Nam vdi the gidi.
Nhdm
thi'e
hai: ngudi nudc ngodi sinh
song, ldm viic,
hpc
tap, du lich a Viit Nam.
Dd
la
nhiing ngudi nude ngoai dang
lam
viec
trong
cae doan
ngoai giao, dai dien cac td
chirc ehinh
phii
nudc ngoai, cac td chirc qudc
te,
cac
td chire phi chinh
phii
qude te d Viet
Nam, gidi dau tu kinh doanh, chuyen gia

Nam
d
nuac ngodi (NVNONN). Ddn nay cd
gan 4 trieu ngudi Viet Nam dang sinh sdng
tai ban IOO nudc
va
vimg lanh thd. trons dd
da sd la d
cac
nudc edng nghiep phat
tridn.
Ngudi Viet Nam ra nudc ngoai vi
nhidu
ly
Qtf«</
eu'd'ufi
eoitff,
tcie
tlidtui
tin
73
do va bang cac con dudng khae nhau, song
da phan ai cimg hudng ve Td qude, noi hp
cdn cd td tien, que huang, gia dinh, ngudi
I
than, ban be. Dang
va
Nha nudc ta ludn ludn
' coi cdng ddng NVNONN la mdt bd phan
khdng tach rdi

nhan dan trong
nudc ngay cang tang. Ben canh dd, TTDN
eiing dau tranh du luan nham vach
tran
cac
am muu, hanh ddng, luan dieu kich ddng,
chdng pha, xuyen tac ve Viet Nam, giup
nhan
dan
ta hieu rd ban muc dich,
thii
doan
cua nhii'ng hanh ddng, luan dieu do.
4.
Xae dinh diing dia ban TTDN
TTDN dugc trien khai tren
ca
dia
ban
trong nudc (TTDN tai chd)
va
d
hau
khap
cae nude,
eae
viing lanh thd,
cac
khu vyc,
chau luc tren the gidi (TTDN ra ngoai).

ban
nay,
ddi hdi phai tap trung ngudn
lye de nam bat nhu cau thdng tin eiing nhu td
chirc phuang tien, lye lugng cung
cap
thdng
tin.
Vdi dia
ban
trong nudc ciing
can ehii
trpng bdi
day la
noi sinh sdng, lam vide, kinh
doanh
va
hpc tap, du lich
ciia
rat nhieu ngudi
nudc ngoai. TTDN tai chd cd rat nhieu thuan
lgi ve phuong tien truyen tai, nhung rat khd
khan ve dinh hudng thdng tin. Ranh gidi
tach
bach giiia TTDN
va
ddi ndi ngay cang giam
bdt y nghTa,
cac bao
chi, an pham ddi ngoai

rat phong
phii,
da dang nham tan dung mpi
dieu kien thuan lgi de
lam
cho the gidi hieu
dung
va
kip thdi ve tinh hinh Viet Nam,
tranh thu mpi sy img hd
va
giiip dd cua khap
nai tren the gidi, quang ba hinh anh Viet
Nam
va
thu
hiit
dau tu nudc ngoai cho phat
trien dat nudc. Trong cdng
tac
TTDN phai
biet tuy tieng dia bdn, ddi tugng vd yeu edu
74
NGHIEN
CGU
CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°03
(126).2011
cita
tieng
luc md xdc dinh npi dung vd hinh

doan
Viet Nam ra nudc ngoai.
cac
co sd doanh
nghiep. nhii'ng ngudi Viet Nam di cdng
tac,
lao ddng va hpc tap, sinh sdng d nude ngoai
deu phai lam T'f DN. deu phai cd trach nhiem
tien hanh hoat ddng TTDN. dua hinh anh
Viet Nam den vdi ban be qudc te.
Ndng edt trong vide thirc hien cdng
tac
TTDN la cae don vi chuyen trach TTDN. Lye
lupng
nay
can khdng ngiing duge md rdng.
Idn manli
vdi nhieu tuyen, nhieu phuang tien
ca
d trung
iro'ng.
dia phuang. Trong sd dd
phai ke tdi sy phat trien manh me
ciia
lye
lugng truyen thdng dai chiing, dien hinh
la
cac
CO
quan thdng tan,

cac
tinh cd quan he ddi ngoai manh me, cd
the manh ve thu hut diu tu nude ngoai. phat
trien ngoai thuong, du lich qudc tc. i rong sy
phat trien chung
ciia
cac luc lugng
f'fDN.
ngoai
cac
boat ddng ddi ngoai cua l)ang
\a
Nha nude,
cac
boat ddng ngoai giao nhan
dan, cac boat ddng kinh tc, van hda, the thao.
du lich eiing gdp phan tich eye thuc
hien
cdng
tae
TTDN.
Cd the ndi. mpi co- quan. td chuc. dia
phuong
va
cdng dan Viet Nam deu phai cd
trach nhiem
lam
TTDN, nhat la khi td chirc
doan ra nudc ngoai hoac ddn doan nudc
ngoai

TTDN vdi vai trd to
Idn
va hoat
done
tich
eye
ciia
minh da
va
dang ddng
gop ngay
cang
to
Idn
cho cdng
tac
ddi ngoai cua Dang,
Nha nudc
va
nhan dan ta hien nay. gop
phin
tich eye de thye hien thang lgi sy
riLiliiep
xay
dyng
va bao
ve Td qudc./.
_^
i