CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN T.ANH
I. Phonetics: (1m)
- Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.
II. Grammar, vocabulary and language functions: (4=>5m)
- Chọn phương án trả lời thích hợp A, B, C or D để hoàn thành câu. (Trắc nghiệm)
- Chia động từ
- Dùng dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (BT biến đổi từ)
- Dùng từ cho trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu thành 1 câu.
III. Reading: (2->3,5m)
- Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn (ở trong ngoặc) diền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn.
- Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời các câu hỏi theo nội dung đoạn văn.
- Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C or D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống đề hoàn thành đoạn văn.
IV. Writing: (2=>3m)
- Dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
- Sắp xếp từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa.
- Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ/cụm từ gợi ý cho trước sao cho ý nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với ban đầu.
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10
I. TENSES: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: 6 THÌ
II.WISH: ĐIỀU ƯỚC:
III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
IV. DIRECT + REPORTED SPEECH: TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
V. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
VI. TAG QUESTIONS: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
VII. SUGGESTIONS: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ
VIII. CONNECTIVES: TỪ NỐI
IX. ADJ AND ADV: TÍNH TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ + CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH
X. RELATIVE CLAUSES: MĐ QUAN HỆ:
XI. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
XII. PREPOSITIONS
XIII. Ving / to V

cut cut cut Cắt
deal dealt dealt
Giao thiệp, chia bài d
dig dug dug Đào
do did done Làm
draw drew drawn vẽ
dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng
drink drank drunk Uống
drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe
eat ate eaten
Ăn e
fall fell fallen
Ngã, rơi f
feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn
feel felt felt Cảm thấy
fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu
find found found Tìm thấy, được
3
fly flew flown Bay
forbid forbade forbidden Cấm
forget forgot forgotten Quên
forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ
get got got, gotten
Được, trở nên g
give gave given Cho
go went gone Đi
grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ
grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc
hang hung hung
Treo h

rend rent rent Xé, làm rách
ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe
ring rang rung Rung chuông
rise rose risen Mọc lên
run ran run Chạy
say said said
Nói s
see saw seen Thấy
4
seek sought sought Tìm kiếm
sell sold sold Bán
send sent sent Gửi, phải đi
set set set Để, đặt, lập nên
shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ
shine shone shone Chiếu sáng
shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh
show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ
shut shut shut Đóng lại
sing sang sung Hát
sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm
sit sat sat Ngồi
sleep slept slept Ngủ
smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy
speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn
speed sped sped Làm nhanh
spell spelt spelt Đánh vần
spend spent spent Tiêu xài
spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn
stand stood stood Đứng
steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp

9A,B:________________________________________
Chuyên đề 1: các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh
TT Thỡ
Cụng thc chia Du hiu chia
1. Hin ti n
S
1
+ V/V
s/es

S
1
+ do not/does not + V
nt

Do/Does + S + V
nt
?
Every day; every week ; always,
usually, sometimes, ever (õy l
trng t tn xut)
Cỏc cõu din t s tht luụn ỳng,
chõn lý khoa hc, thi gian biu.
2.
Hin ti tip
din
S + am/is/are + V
ing
.
S + am/is/are + not + V

+
S + did not + V
nt

Did + S + V
nt
.?
Yesterday, last month, last week, ago.
In + (tgqk).
5.
Quỏ kh tip
din
S + was/were + V
ing

S + was/were + not + V
ing

Was/were + S + V
ing
?

When + Quỏ kh n
QK tip din
QK tip din
While
QK tip din
At the time
At . oclock (tgqk)
Hai hnh ng xy ra trong quỏ kh

Does, doesnt, Vs,es She, he, it, N(s ớt)
Ves: khi cỏc ng t kt thỳc bng sh, ch, s, o, x.
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :
6
1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang.
2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths.
3. They usually (work)________five days a week.
4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter.
5. How many people (be)__________there in your family?
6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer.
7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
8. ________your school (have )_________an English club?
9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises.
10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :
1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment.
2. He (write)__________a long novel at present.
3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment.
4. Children (become) more and more active.
5. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________.
6. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden.
7. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment.
8. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party.
9. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___________.
10. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast.
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :
1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now.
2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but sometimes he
(read)_________books.
3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often.

VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:
1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer.
2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music.
3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago.
5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining
6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He
(watch)____________the end of the film with us.
7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys.
8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday.
9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV.
10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly.
VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:
1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years.
2. They (know)________each other since 2000.
3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet.
4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998.
5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out.
6. I (read)__________this book several times.
7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently.
8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before.
9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school.
10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company?
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:
1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night?
2. I (not see )___________him for months.
3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in
2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me.
5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently.

1
am
is
are
were not
2
am not
isn’t
aren’t
were
3
V
nt
Vs/es
didn’t + V
nt
4
don’t + V
nt
đoesn’t + V
nt
Vqk
5 can +V
nt
could not + V
nt
6 can’t + V
nt
could + V
nt

6.He can't swim as well as his friends.
He wishes
7.I don't know much about him.
I wish
9
8.I am sorry. I am not well now.
I wish
9.They don't have enough money.
They wish
10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car.
I wish
11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth.
I wish
12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio.
We wish
13.I have to work every Sunday.
I wish
14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you.
I wish
15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment.
We wish
16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you.
I wish
17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly.
I wish
18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today.
We wish
19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.
I wish
20. I don't have anything to eat.

+ … , S
2
+ will/shall + V
nt
2, Type2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định)
If +S + V
qk
/were…., S
2
+ would/ could + V
nt
3/ Viết lại câu với câu điều kiện
- Unless = if not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định
- If only + = I wish +
a. Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1:
b. Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa.
Vd: It is rainy. I can’t go to school=> If ……………………………………………….
Vd: Today isn’t Sunday. We can’t go swimming. => If today…………………………………
c. Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay
bằng dấu phẩy.
vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ………………………………………………
d. Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy)
vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you …………………………
e. Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if)
vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework > If ……………………………………
f. Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa
vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam > If………………………………………………
EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
2. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
5. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
6. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
7. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
8. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. go c. would go d. should have to go
9. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. Is
III. Rewrite the sentence
11. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her.
If I were
12.Unless you change your mind, the company won't refund the money.
If you
13.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand.
If Tom
14.We can't go because it is raining.
If
15.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
If
16.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water.
Unless
17.Unless she starts at once, she will be late.
If
18.You will lose your job. You are late again.
If
19.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train.
Unless

Unless she
35.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time.
If the test
36. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
-> If he…………………………………… ……………………………………………
37. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party.
-> If she………………………………………… ………………………………………….
38. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday.
-> If I………………………………………… …………………………………………
39. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.
-> If ………………………………………… ……………………………………………
40. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
-> If ………………………………………… …………………………………………
Chuyªn ®Ò 4 : REPORTED SPEECH (C©u gi¸n tiÕp)
*Nh÷ng thay ®æi khi chuyÓn tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp :
-§æi ng«i, ®æi th×, tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn theo quy t¾c.
1/ Đổi ngôi: Tuỳ thuộc vào chủ ngữ 1 hoặc tân ngữ.
I, we: theo người nói.
13
You: theo ngi nghe.
She, he, it, they: khụng i
i t nhõn xng Tớnh t s hu Tõn ng
Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip Trc tip Giỏn tip
I He/ she My His/ her me Her/ him
we They Our their us them
you they/ he/ she Your His/ her/ their you Her/ him/
them
they they Their Their them them
She/ he She/ he Her/ his Her/ his Her/ him Her/ him
it it its its it it

These
Here
Now
Ago
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night/ week/ month/ year
Next week/ month/ year
That
Those
There
Then/ at one/ immediately.
Before
That day
That night
The next/ following day.
The day before/ the previous day
The night/ week/ month/ year before hoặc the previous
night
The following week/ month/ year.
4/ Cụng thc:
14
TT Loi cõu
Trc tip Giỏn tip
1
Cõu mnh
lnh
Vnt + ,

T hi + TT + S + V?, S
2
+ asked + O
S
2
+ asked + O + t hi + S + V
( lựi mt thỡ
I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech .
1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
→ __________________________________________________________
2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”
→ __________________________________________________________
3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
→ ___________________________________________________________
4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”
→ ___________________________________________________________
5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
→ __________________________________________________________
6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”
→ __________________________________________________________
7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’ too very well.”
→_________________________________________________________
8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”
→ _______________________________________________________________
9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”
→ _______________________________________________________________
10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”
II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )
1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
→ ………………………… ……………………………… ………………………………

=>Her mother asked………………………………………………………………….
6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend.
=>He asked……………………………….………………………………………….
8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter.
=>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….………….
9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan.
=>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….…
10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………….
II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech:
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me.
………………………………………………………………………………….………….
2. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh city to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
4. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
5. “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
6. “Why do you collect waste paper?” she asked Ba.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
7. “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
8. “What language do you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………
9. “What time do the schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown.
………………………………………………………………………………….…………

15. “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said.
- The man told………………………………………………………………………………….
16. Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?”
- Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………
17. Have you revised your lesson?, said my mother.
- My mother asked……………………………………………………………………………….
18. “ Why do you like English?” She asked.
- She asked…………………………………………………………………………………………
Buæi 3: 9C:________________
9A,B:_______________
V¾ng 9C:____________________________________
9A,B:________________________________________
Chuyªn ®Ò 5 : passive voice (C©u bÞ ®éng)
1/ Form: Be + P
II
TT Thì Chủ động Bị động
1 Hiện tại thường S + V + O S
o
+ am/is/are +P
II
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving + O S
o
+ am/is/are/ + being + P
II
3 Quá khứ thường S + V
qk
+ O S
o
+ was/were + P
II

+ + by + O (Bị động)
* Note: Cụm 'by + O" chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm.
3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:
7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường
chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ)
8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:
9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions
10- S
1
+ say/said
believe/believed + that S
2
+ V
2

think/thought
C1 => It + is/was + PII
(V1)
+ that + S
2
+ V
2

C2 => S
2
+ be + PII
(V1)
+ to + V2
nt
(Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD)

18
____________________________________________________________________________
4.I can't learn English very well.
____________________________________________________________________________
5.I am going to phone you.
__________________________________________________________________________
3-Th× qu¸ khø th êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng:
1.Tolstoy wrote "War and peace".
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Hemingway didn't write "Hamlet".
________________________________________________________________________
3.Did Shakespeare write "Hamlet"?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Bod Smith built that house.
___________________________________________________________________________
5.They opened the factory at 9 o'clock.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang d¹ng bÞ ®éng:
1.My brother has written a lot of plays.
_______________________________________________________
2.He has just finished his second tragedy.
_______________________________________________________
3.I haven’t done my homework.
_______________________________________________________
4.You have just seen the moon.
_______________________________________________________
5.He has read that book since he was a boy.
________________________________________________________
5. C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn:
1.She is reading a book.

2. They think that he has died for many years.
3. They say that John is the biggest student in class.
4. They thought that she won the first prize.
5. People said that he was living in London.
10. BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định
1. No one signed this cheque.
2. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990.
3. Nobody saw her at the party last night …………………………………………………
4. No one could do anything to put the fire out …………………………………………………
5. Nobody will solve this hard problem.
11. S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => S+ Have/has/had + N + P
II
+
1. I had my brother repair my computer yesterday
2. My mother got me to buy some sugar.
3. He had the man clean his motorbike.
4. Ellen got Mary to type her paper.
5. We got him paint my house last week.
12. S + make/made + o + V
nt
+ => S
2
+ is/are was/were + made + to V

nt
+
VD: “She made me do a lot of homework => I was made to do a lot of homework.
13. Turn into the passive voice:
1. The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year.
________________________________________________________

11.Yesterday our teacher (arrive) 5 minutes late.____________________________________
13.When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my family.________________________
14.A new school (build) in our village last month.____________________________________
15.Peter (do) this work last week. _______________________________________________
16.That homework (do) by Tom._________________________________________________
18.They (write) this essay yesterday.______________________________________________
19.This computer (buy) yesterday by my father. ____________________________________
20.I (clean) my house everyday._________________________________________________
21.I (live) here since I was born. .________________________
22.I( read) his books when I was at school. .________________________
23.I cant go out because I (not do) my homework yet. .________________________
24.Alot of plays (write) by Shakepeare. .________________________
25.I (not see) her for three years. .________________________
26.The moon (see) last night by Hoa. .________________________
27.She (spend) my holiday here since last week. .________________________
28.You (have) breakfast yet? .________________________
29.Hung just (play) video games. .________________________
Chuyªn ®Ò 6 : tag questions (C©u hái ®u«i)
Mệnh đề chính
(Khẳng Định)
Phần hỏi đuôi
(Phủ Định)
Mệnh đề chính
(Khẳng phủ định)
Phần hỏi đuôi
(Khẳng Định)
Am/are Aren’t Aren't Are
Is Isn’t Isn’t is
Vnt/ Don’t Don’t do
Vs/es Doesn’t Doesn’t does

14. We need some more sugar, …………………… ………?
15. He used to live near here, …………………………… ?
16. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, …………………… ……?
17. You have read this article on the website, …………………… ……?
18. You don’t read this article on the website, ………………… ………?
19. You mustn’t do that again, …………………… ……?
20. You have heard about that, ……………… ?
* Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi phải đổi thành các đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng
1. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________?
2. Mary is reading a book in her room, ……………… ?
3. His parents won’t buy him a new game, ……………… ?
4. Nam did the work well, ……………… ?
5. Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________?
6. Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________?
7. Those men never worked on a farm, _______________?
8. People of different ages like this magazine, _______________?
9. Interactive TV is available now, _______________?
10. Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________?
11. Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________?
12. His children may swim, _______________?
13. Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________?
14. Women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ____________?
15. The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _______________?
16. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________?
17. My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________?
18. This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________?
19. Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________?
20. The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________?
* No/never
1. Nobody wrote poems yesterday, did they?

Chuyªn ®Ò 7 : suggestions (C©u gîi ý)
C©u gîi ý §ång ý Kh«ng ®ång ý
Let’s
Shall + we
Why + don’t + we + V-nd
S1 + think + S2 + should
S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should
It would be better if + S
How about/ what about + N/ V-ing……….?
S + suggest + V-ing……………
-Yes, let’s.
-OK. Good idea.
-Great. Go ahead.
-That’s a good idea.
-No, let’s not.
-No. I don’t want to.
-I don’t think it’s a good
idea.
1- Give the correct form of the verbs:
1, I suggested (go) ……………………………………… to a restaurant by the seaside.
2, I suggest (take) ……………………………… …… a shower instead of a bath.
3, He suggests they ( make) ……………………………………… posters on energy saving.
4, How about ( save)………………………………… …… energy.
5, I suggest (use) ………………………………………… water economically.
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2- Choose the best answer:
1, I think you ………… wear your best clothes to the party.
A ought B should C must D could
2, I suggest ………… off the lights before going out.
A turn B to turn C turned D turning

1, He/ suggested / go / night club.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
2, Some boys / suggest / go out / dinner.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
3, The teacher / suggest / use / lotus leaves / wrap / food.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
4, She / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for/ cook
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
5, I / suggest / you / stay / inside / recess.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
6, I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags.
=> …………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chuyªn ®Ò 8 : connectives (tõ nèi)
M«t sè c«ng thøc tiÕng anh THCS
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And, or, but: đợc gọi là liên từ tập hợp. Dùng để nối 2 từ, 2 cụm từ hay hai mệnh đề cùng loại, cùng chức
năng hay cùng cấu trúc.
and : và, còn (dùng để thêm thông tin bổ sung).
(Có thể dùng not onlybut also: không những .mà còn : để viết lại)
+He is handsome and generous. (adj + adj)
or : hay, hoặc (Diễn tả sự lựa chọn, thờng ở dạng câu hỏi).
+Do you study English or history ?
So/ therefore: Diễn tả hậu quả, Therefore: có thể đứng sau dấu chấm, dấu phẩy, dấu hai chấm hoặc
sau chủ ngữ.
+He is busy, so he cant help you.
= He is busy.Therefore, he cant help you.
Because, As, Since: Bởi vì (diễn tả nguyên nhân)
Because, As, Since + S + V , S + V
*Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân:
-Có thể rút gọn thành cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân với cụm giới từ:

Ex: The weather is bad but we go to the beach.
=>In spite of/ Despite the bad weather, we go to the beach.
Môt số công thức tiếng anh THCS
Chỉ mục đích: để/ để không:
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