Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
PERIOD: 1 TENSES REVIEW
I. THEORY
NO. TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING
1.
Simple present
HTĐ
• Tobe : S + is/am/are
+ S + V/V
S, ES
…
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year/…
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently,
sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, how often, …
(Chú ý: thêm "ES" khi V kết thúc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, (y) )
2.
Present
continuous
HTTD
+ S + is/am/are + V
ing
…
- S + is/am/are + not + V
ing
…
? Is/am/are + S + V
ing
… ?

ing
…?
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week
- At that time, then
- When, while
5.
Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P
- S + has/have + not + P.P
- Since + 1mốc thời gian , for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before,

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
? Has/have + S + P.P ? - So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time
6.
Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + V
ing

- S +has/have+ not + been +
V
ing

? Has/have + S + been + V
ing


9.
Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V
- S + will + not + V
? Will + S + V ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/
- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/…
- Some day, soon
10.
Future
continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + V
ing

- S + will + not + be + V
ing

? Will + S + be + V
ing
?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When
11.
Future perfect
TLHT
+ S + will + have + P.P …
- S + will + not + have + P.P

+ V
XI. Supply the correct verb forms.
1. I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday
2. Mr. john (be) principal of our school since last year
3. Mr. Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980
4. My father (not watch) TV every night
5. I (meet) Authur three weeks ago
6. Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief
7. My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him
8. Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus
9. The Browns (live) in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) down
10. Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) away in the afternoon
12. Mr. Clark (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) in New York until 2 months ago
13. John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him
14. People (speak) English in most of Canada
15. The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me
16. What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
17. Up to then I never (see) such a fat man
18. I (not see) him last Monday
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) there
20. I think he (leave) as soon as he (know) the news
21. She (play) the piano when our guests (arrive) last night
22. He (come) and (see) you soon
23. I (come) as soon as I have finished my work. You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend
25. Where you (spend) your holidays next summer?

51. Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary
52. He felt asleep while he (do) his homework
53. We (not see) them for a long time
54. It (rain) when we arrived
55. Kite and I (wait) right here until you get back
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) the news
57. Dick (start) school before he seven
58. How long you (study) in this school?
59. We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four months ago
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath
PERIOD: 2 Passive Voice
Các điểm lưu ý:
+Có 1 số động từ không bao giờ đổi sang bị động: seem, appear, have.
+Khi đổi sang bị động những thành phần trong câu chủ động không đổi: trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian , chỉ địa điểm, từ
đệm phải giữ nguyên vị trí như trong câu chủ động.
+Nếu trong câu chủ động chủ ngữ là nobody, no one thì khi đổi sang bị động, động từ sẽ để ở thể phủ định.
Công thức chung : S+BE+past participle(P2)
I. CÁC CÔNG THỨC CỤ THỂ CỦA CÁC THÌ:
1. Đối với Hiện tại đơn giản : S + am/is/are+P2 2. Đối với Hiện tại tiếp diễn : S
+am/is/are+being+P2
3. Đối với Hiện tại Hòan thành: S + have/has+been+P2 4. Đối với Quá khứ đơn giản: S + was/were+p2
5. Đối với Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were+being+P2 6. Đối với Tương lai đơn giản: S + will+be+P2
7. Đối với Tương lai gần: S + to be+going to+Be+P2 8. Đối với Tương lai hòan thành: S + will have
been+P2

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
9. Đối với Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had been+P2
Notes: Các thì HTHT tiếp diễn, TLHT tiếp diễn, TL tiếp diễn, QKHT tiếp diễn không đổi được sang bị động.
II/ THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA MODAL VERB

(Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì và chỉ thấy 1 phần của hành động hoặc 1 hành động dand diễn ra bị 1 hành động
khác xen vào)
EX: Opening the door, we saw her overhearing us.
2/ Cấu trúc 2: S + Vp + sb + Ving. (Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì từ đầu đến cuối)
EX: I saw him close the door and drive his car away.
NOTE: riêng các động từ : feel, find, catch thì chỉ sử dụng công thức 1. >> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf
EX: He was seen to close the door and drive his car away.
VIII/ BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP.
1/ Khi main verb ở thời HIỆN TẠI.
Công thức: People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report + that + clause.
>> Bị động: a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported + that + clause ( trong đó clause
= S + Vinf + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG: S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed + to + Vinf
EX: People say that he is a good doctor. >> It's said that he is a good doctor./ He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thời QKDG hoặc HTHT. S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed + that + to +
have + P2.
EX: People think he stole my car. >> It's thought he stole my car. He is thought to have stolen my car.
2/ Khi main verb ở thời QUÁ KHỨ. Công thức: People/they + thought/said/supposed + that + clause.
>>Bị động: a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed + that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed + to + Vinf.
EX: People said that he is a good doctor.>> It was said that he is a good doctor./ He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì QKDG hoặc HTHT: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + P2.
EX: They thought he was one of famous singers.>> It was thought he was one of famous singers.
He was thought to have been one of famous singers.
IX/ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA TÁM ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT.
Các động từ : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend.
Công thức: S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require + that + clause.
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
6) The dog bit the old lady.The old lady was bitten.
7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.Five hamburgers were eaten.
8) Oliver taught the children.The children were taught.
9) Victoria rode the brown horse.The brown horse was ridden.
10) Grandmother told good stories.Good stories were told.
Put the following into the passive voice:
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
2. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice.
3. Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit.
4. We use this room only on special occasions.
5. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
6. In some districts farmer use pig to find truffles.
7. Someone switched on a light and opened the door.
8. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife.
9. They are pulling down the old theatre.
10.Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in?
11.The mob broke all the shop windows in recent riots.
12.The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning book.
13.The police asked each of us about his movement on the night of the crime.
14.Someone will server refreshments.
15.People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
16.Members may keep books for three week. After that they must return them.
17.The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door.
18.I‘ve bought a harp. They are delivering it this afternoon. (Do not change the first sentence.)
19.Someone has already told him top report for duty at six.
20.They rang the church bells as a flood warning.
21.No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.

tomorrow the next day / the following day tomorrow night the following night
the day after tomorrow in two days time / two days later neednt didnt have to
next week / year the following week / year have to ( had to ) had to ( had had to
a year ago a year before / the previous year must had to / mustnt wasnt (werent) to
Special situations :
1. You had better
Why dont you ( You should )
If I were you .( were I you )
1 advised smb to do smt ( nếu có ý nghĩa khuyên
răn )
.

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
2. What about ….? / How about …?
Why don’t we ….? / Let’s ….
3. Could I have ……… ?
Could you ……….?
Could you please …….?
4. Would you mind + V_ing
5. Shall I ? / I will.
6. Would you like to V_infinitive ?
7. Would you like (+noun) ?
8. Remember to do smt / Don’t forget
9. You must …
10. I’m sorry for doing smt / about smt
11. Happy birthday …
12. Good luck…
13. Welcome to Mongcai….
14. Hello! Hi / Good morning …

ask smb if
ask smb to do smt…
ask smb to do smt …
offer to do smt………
invite smb to do smt…
offer smb smt……….
Remind smb to do smt………
strongly advised smb to do smt …….
Smb apologize to smb for doing smt
To congratulate smb on one’s …
To give smb a good luck / wish smb ….
To welcome visitors to ……
To greet smb.
Smb exclaimed that what a … it was
To say good bye / good morning ….
To object to the idea
Smb told smb not to let ( himself / ) be P2
To suggest (that) they (should) go ( he go *
To ask smb to let ( him / her ) go
To ask smb to do smt
* Th× trong mÖnh ®Ò phô kh«ng ®æi khi:
- §éng tõ trong c©u nãi trùc tiÕp cã thêi gain x¸c ®Þnh: - Mét ch©n lý / might / used to / would rather
Ex: He said , ‘ I was born in 1980’ → He said that he was born in 1980
- C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2/ 3 / c©u gi¶ ®Þnh wish
Ex: she said ‘ I wish I were rich’ → that she wished she were rich
Chó ý: Cßn nhiÒu trêng hîp, tuú theo ng÷ c¶nh ®Ó thÝch hîp c©u gi¸n tiÕp (thank you so much)
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay

29. You neednt speak to my sister, David said to Janes.
30. If I were taller, I would climb the door, he said.
31. What happened to you, Linda ? I asked.
32. How long has your son learnt English?, I said to Mrs. Kent.
33. When will you go back?, said Susan.
34. Who have you seen at the meeting? We asked the workers.
35. Where were you last night ? she said to Janes
36. What will you buy the day after tomorrow, Helen? said the mother.
PERIOD 4 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. THEORY
-Cỏc tr ng t hỡnh thỏi nh
will, would, can, could
thng xut hin trong cỏc cõu iu kin. Cỏc cõu iu kin thng cha t
if
(nu)
- Có 2 mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện: Mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề điều kiên( mệnh đề if)
- Mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh đề if) có thể đặt trớc hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Khi nó đứng trớc mệnh đề chính, dùng dấu phẩy để tách
2 mệnh đề. Khi nó theo sau mệnh đề chính không dùng dấu phẩy.
Ex: If I have money, I will buy a new car.
I will buy a new car if I have money.
*Conditional types: ( Các loại hinh câu điêu kiện)
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: Loại 1, loại 2 và loại 3
1. Type 1 (i u ki n lo i 1): Present Real Conditional (Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)
- Cõu iu kin cú thc l cõu m ngi núi dựng din t mt hnh ng hoc mt tỡnh hung thng xy ra (thúi quen)
hoc s xy ra (trong tng lai) nu iu kin mnh chớnh c tho món. Nu núi v tng lai, dng cõu ny c s dng
khi núi n mt iu kin cú th thc hin c hoc cú th xy ra.
Ex: - If he t

r i e s much more, he w ill im pr o


- Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại đợc dùng để đề cập đến những tình huống tởng tợng hoặc là không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.Ex: - If
I were rich, I w o

u l d t

ra v e l around the world. (I am not rich) (Im not going to travel around the world)
*ng t to be phi chia l were tt c cỏc ngụi.
Ex: - If I were you, I w o

u l d n' t

g o

to that movie.
3. Type 3 (i u ki n lo i 3) : Past unreal conditional (Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ)
- Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ đợc dùng để đề cập đến những tình huống đã không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ If I h ad n t

b een in a
hurry, I w o

u l d n t

have had an accident.
(I was in a hurry) (I had an accident)
* Chỳ ý rng cng cú th th hin mt iu kin khụng cú thc m khụng dựng
if
. Trong trnghp ú, tr ng t
had
c a
lờn u cõu, ng trc ch ng. Mnh iu kin s ng trc mnh chớnh.

S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf)
Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ?
III
Past Perfect
S + had + V-ed/3
S + hadn’t + V-ed/3
S + would / could have + V-ed/3
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-
ed/3
Would / Could + S + have + V-
ed/3…?
II. EX. I. Conditional sentences: type I: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I see him I (give)…………… him a lift.
2 If he (eat)…………………… all that he will be ill.
3. If I find your passport I (telephone)…………………. you at once.
4. If he (read)………………… in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
5. Someone (steal)…………………… your car if you leave it unlocked.
6. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
7. If he (wash)…………………… my car I'll give him Ј10.
8. If she (need)…………………………… a radio she can borrow mine
9. If you (not go) ……………………….away I'll send for the police.
10. I'll be very angry if he (make)……………………… any more mistakes.
11. If he (be) ……………….late we'll go without him.
12. If you give my dog a bone he (bury)…………………… it at once.
13. If you come late they (not let) you in.

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
14. We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher.
15. If he (work)……………………… hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?

8. If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try)………………………… to swim across it.
9. If you (speak)……………………… more slowly he might have understood you.
10. If he had known the whole story he (not be) ……………………… so angry.
11. If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) ………………………….down the wrong street.
V. Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money If I
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money I would
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it > If I
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you I could
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much > If
he
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now > If
I
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game Unless
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job Unless
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another Unless
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder Unless
11.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job She’ll
12.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully Provided
13.If the work is finished by lunch , you can go home Get
14.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test……………………………………………….
PERIOD 5 ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
I. THEORY
DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU

The house in ___which_____ I live is nice - Nếu là NGƯỜI thì ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? nếu có chủ từ rồi thì
ta dùng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT.
- Lưu ý : nếu thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thì phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải là sở hửu không, nếu phải
thì dùng WHOSE .
The man ________son studies at

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mình khôNG có a ,the , gì cả nên nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đúng là sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người
đàn ông mà con trai của ông ta . )=> The man ____( whose )____son studies at Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật thì phải
dùng THAT
The man and his dog THAT
II. Cách dùng WHOSE và OF WHICH
WHOSE :ùng cả cho người và vật This is the book .Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice > This is the book the
cover of which is nice
WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đó phải thêm THE )OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không
dùng cho người.
This is the man . His son is my friend > This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai )-> This is the man whose son is my
friend.( đúng )
III. NHỮNG LƯU Ý KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ( WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM )
1.Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy ?Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom là :+ Danh từ riêng ,tên Ha Noi, which Mary, who is
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ :This book, which
+ Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ :My mother, who is
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng )The Sun, which
2. Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu ?- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a
cook , cooks very well
- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm .This is my mother, who is
a cook .
3.Khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM
- Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ ( whose không được bỏ ) This is the book which I buy.

13/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
14/ She’s the woman. She telephoned the police
15/ He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house
16/ We threw out the computer. It never worked properly
17/ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize
18/ The man was badly injured. He was driving the car
19/ The children broke the window. They live in the next street
20/ That’s the woman. I was telling you about her
21/ Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other
22/ This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
23/ A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass
24/ There’s the lady. Her dog was killed
25/ He’s the person. His car was stolen _

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Tài liệu Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 9 cực hay
26/ They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week
27/ I’m the person. You stayed in my flat ________________________________________________
28/ This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island
____________________________________________________
29/ This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year ________________________________________________
30/ I know the woman. You bought the car from her son ________________________________________________
31/ The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded ____________________________________________________
32/ The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured
____________________________________________________
33. In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy ____________________________________________________
34. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable ____________________________________________________
35. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad ____________________________________________________
36. He expected me to pay 2$ for 12 eggs. Four of the eggs were broken ____________________________________________________
37. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles

b. We are learning sentences. They contain adjective clauses.=>We are learning sentences which contain adjective
clauses.
c. The girl is smart. Her eyes are bright.=> The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
d. Saturday is the day. Boys and girls go together on that day.=> Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go
together.
e. This is the village. I was born in it.=>This is the village where I was born.
f. I' ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.=> I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has
received .
g. Last year I visited a country. It is very beautiful.=> Last year I visited a country which is very beautiful.
h. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.

PERIOD6 côm tõ vµ mÖnh ®Ò trong tiÕng anh
* Clauses and phrases:
 Noun + be + adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj + noun
 Pronoun + be +Adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Noun ( of the adj )
 Pronoun + Verb + (adv) è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun ( of the verb)
 Pronoun +Verb + (O) è V-ing ( same Subject)
 There be + Noun è The + Noun
A. Clauses and phrases of reason:

22
Ti liu Bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh lp 9 cc hay
Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )
B. Clauses and phrases of concession:
Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V ) In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. He left school because his life was hard. Because of
2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and mathedical work. Because
3. We didnt want to go out because of the heavy rain. Because

In spite of
Despite + N/ N phrase / Gerund phrase.
Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old. The woman tries to climb the mountain inspite of her
old age.
- Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time. Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time.
Mệnh đề có Inspite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession) có thể đợc đặt ở sau mệnh đề chính.
2 Clauses of concession = Adverbial clauses of Concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhợng bộ)
a. mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhợng bộ là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tơng phản của hai hành động trong câu. Mệnh
đề này thờng bắt đầu bằng từ nối : Athough , Even though, No matter, Whatever, ( Dù , cho dù).
b. Cấu Trúc :
1.
Although/ though / even though + Clause
Ex:
1. Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic.
2. No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ why/ how ( adj/ adv) + S + V
Whatever (+N) + S +V
Note : Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng No Matter or whatever thờng đợc đặt trớc mệnh đề chính.
Ex : No matter who you are, I still love you.No matter what she says, I dont believe her.
Whatever others may say, you are certainly right.
N0tes.: Though, Although, Even Though, Even If
+ But , Despite , In Spite Of ( Adj + Noun , V-Ing , Possessive + Noun, The + Noun)
+ Whatever ( Adj/ Object, Subject), However, Adj + As + S + V.
a/ S
1
+ V But + S
2
+ V-> S
1
+ V + , S
2

2
+ V
Ex: Although he was ill, he still went to work. ( although) -> In spite of his illness, he still went to work.
d/ Although +IT + BE+ ADJ + S
2
+ V -> In spite of + THE + NOUN + , S
2
+ V
( Nounchũ thụứi tieỏt )
* Noun + Y = Adj ( fog, rain, storm, sun, cloud, snow, wind, )
Ex: Although it was foggy, the flight was not delayed. ( although) -> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
e/ Although + S + V + NOUN = Whatever + NOUN + S + V,
Ex: We must study well though we have any kinds of difficulties. ( whatever) -> Whatever ( kinds of ) difficulties we have,
we must study well .
f/ Whatever + NOUN + S + V = No Matter What + NOUN + S + V,
Ex: No matter what experience he has , he cant repair that machine. -> Whatever experience he has , he cant repair that
machine.
Exercises:
I. Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjuntion given in parentheses:
1. She is very rich. He isnt happy > Although
2. She is very rich. He isnt happy > No matter
3. She cant answer my question. She is very intelligent > Although
4. He does anything. He is always tries his best. No matter
5. She says anything. I dont believe her. ( No matter
6. He tried . He was not successful. -> Although
III> . Phrases and clauses fo purpose.
(Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.)
1.Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dun một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng to, In order to , so as to.
To infinitive.
In order to + V( bare-infi.) để mà