Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9
Week I:
REVISION : TENSES
1.Present simple tense
2.Present progressive
3.Present perfect
4.Present perfect progressive
5. Past simple
6.Past progressive
I.CONTENT
1. Hiện tại đơn giản (simple present)
Khi chia động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít, phải có s ở đuôi và vần đó phải đợc đọc lên.
Ví dụ:
John walks to school everyday.
- Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra ở thời điểm hiện tại, không xác định cụ thể về mặt thời gian và
hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật.
- Nó thờng dùng với 1 số phó từ nh: now, present day, nowadays. Đặc biệt là1 số phó từ chỉ tần suất hoạt
động: often, sometimes, always, frequently.
Ví dụ:
They understand the problem now.
Henry always swims in the evening. (thói quen)
We want to leave now.
Your cough sounds bad.
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive)
am
Subject + is + [verb +ing ]
are
- Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở thời hiện tại. Thời gian đợc xác định cụ thể bằng các phó từ
nh now, right now, presently.
- Nó dùng để thay thế cho thời tơng lai gần.
Ví dụ:

John hasnt written his report yet.
The president hasnt decided what to do yet.
We havent called on our teacher yet.
- Trong 1 số trờng hợp yet có thể đảo lên đứng sau to have và ngữ pháp có thay đổi. Not mất đi và phân từ 2
trở về dạng nguyên thể có to.
have
Subject + + yet + [verb in simple form]
has
Ví dụ:
John has yet to learn the material. = John hasnt learned the material yet.
We have yet to decide what to do with the money. = We havent decided what to do with the money yet.
Chú ý: Cẩn thận sử dụng yet trong mẫu câu kẻo nhầm với yet trong mẫu câu có yet làm từ nối mang nghĩa
nhng
Ví dụ:
I dont have the money, yet I really need the computer.
My neighbors never have the time, yet they always want to do something on Saturday nights.
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( preset perfect progressive)
Have been + verbing.
- Dùng giống hệt nh present perfect nhng hành động không chấm dứt ở hiện tại mà vẫn đang tiếp tục xảy ra.
Nó thờng xuyên đợc dùng với 2 giới từ for, since + time.
Ví dụ:
John has been living in the same house for ten years. = John has live in the same house for ten years.
Một số thí dụ :
Jorge has already walked to school. (thời gian không xác định)
He has been to California three times. (hơn 1 lần)
Mary has seen this movie before. (thời gian không xác định)
They have been at home all day.
We havent gone to the store yet. (thời gian không xác định).
John has worked in Washington for three years.
Hoặc

Tôi có thể nhìn thấy từ xa ngôi nhà sáng ánh điện.
Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra dứt điểm trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì tới hiện tại.
Thời gian hành động trong câu là rất rõ ràng, nó thờng dùng với một số phó từ chỉ thời gian nh:
yesterday, at that moment, last + thời gian nh:
Last night
month
week
L u ý: Nếu thời gian trong câu là không rõ ràng thì phải dùng present perfect.
Ví dụ:
John went to Spain last year.
Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday.
Maria did her homework last night.
Mark washed the dishes after dinner.
We drove to grocery store this afternoon.
George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night.
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past progresive).
Was / were + Ving
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- Nó đợc dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở vào 1 thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ không liên hệ
gì tới hiện tại. Thời điểm trong câu đợc xác định bằng các phó từ chỉ thời gian nh:
At + thời gian quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night.
- Nó đợc dùng kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua 2 liên từ When và while để chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra
trong quá khứ thì 1 hành động khác đột ngột xen vào (tơng đơng với câu Tiếng Việt Khi đang thì bỗng).
*
Subject
1
+ simple past + while + subject

3. She sometimes (wake up) ___________ late.
4. He always (go) ________ to the cinema at weekends.
5. Mary (watch) _________ TV every night.
6. She always (kiss) _________her children before she (go) _________ to bed.
7. My parents (teach) _________ chemistry.
8. She (dance) _________ very well.
9. _________Tom often (arrive) _________ late?
10. _________you always (go) _________ to school in the morning?
11. We (not wake up) _________ early.
12. _________these hens (lay) _________ brown eggs?
13. She (be) _________very nice.
14. _________he (be) _________ tall?
15. _________you (be) _________a teacher?
II. Present continuous & simple present.
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1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ___________
2. The student (look up) ___________ the new word right now.
3. He (play) ___________ game at the moment
4. At present, that author (write) ___________a historical novel.
5. She (play) ___________ tennis when It (rain) ___________.
6. She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at this market.
7. I (read) ___________book while they (do) ___________ homework.
8. I (see) ___________ that you (wear) ___________your best clothes.
9. My mother (cook) ___________some food in the kitchen at present.
She always (cook) ___________ in the morning.
10. Sarah often (work) ___________late at the office.
III. Simple Past.
1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (never spend) ___________ any money on herself.

4.The light (go) out when we (have)
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dinner, but it (come) on again
after about ten minutes.
5.It suddenly (begin) to rain while Laura
(sit) in the garden.
6.What you(do) this time yesterday?
I (work) on the computer.
7.It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a slight snow
(fall)
8.When I last (see) them they (try) to find a new house near their work.
9.I (walk) along the street when I suddenly
(feel) something hit me in the back. I (not/know) what it was.
10.When we (drive) down the hill, a strange object (appear) in the sky
*Some other execises: teachers reference-books
//
Week III:
REVISION: TENSES
1.Past perfect
2. Simple future
+ Near future
3. Future perfect
4.Future progressive
I. CONTENT
1.Quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect).
Had + P
2
- Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra trớc 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. (trong câu bao giờ cũng có 2
hành động: 1 trớc và 1 sau.

3.T ơng lai đơn giản (simple future)
Will / shall
+ [ Verb in simple form ]
Can / may.
- Ngày nay ngữ pháp hiện đại, đặc biệt là Mỹ dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi còn shall chỉ đợc dùng trong các
trờng hợp sau:
Mời mọc ngời khác 1 cách lịch sự.
Ví dụ:
Shall we go out for lunch?
Shall I take your coat?
Đề nghị giúp đỡ ngời khác 1 cách lịch sự.
Ví dụ:
Shall I give you a hand with these packages.
Dùng để ngã giá khi mua bán, mặc cả.
Ví dụ:
Shall we say : fifteen dollars?
- Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở vào thời điểm nhất định trong tơng lai. Thời điểm này không
đợc xác định rõ rệt. Các phó từ thờng dùng là tomorrow, next + thời gian, in the future.
*Near future. (t ơng lai gần)
To be going to do smth - sắp làm gì.
- Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong 1 tơng lai gần, thời gian sẽ đợc diễn đạt bằng 1 số phó từ nh :
in a moment (lát nữa), tomorrow.
Ví dụ:
We are going to have a meeting in a moment.
We are going to get to the airport at 9 am this morning.
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- Ngày nay, đặc biệt là trong văn nói ngời ta thờng dùng Present progressive để thay thế.
- Dùng để diễn đạt 1 sự việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra dù rằng không phải là tơng lai gần.
Ví dụ:

3.They/ go/ the movies/ tonight.

4.Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon.

45.I/ come/ after lunch.

6.He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon.

7.My father/ be/ free/ at 7.30 tonight.

8.The students/ go camping/ next Sunday.
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III. Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form.
1 .You ………………………… … (miss) your train.
2 .The pressure cooker ………………………….(explode).
3 .When you ……………………… (pay) the bill?
4 .She …………………………… (dye) the old curtains blue.
5 .We ……………………………… (make) this whisky bottle into a lamp.
6 .What you…………………… (do) with this room? ~
I .………………… (paint) the walls in black and white stripes.
7 .The umpire …………………………(blow) his whistle.
8 . You…………… …. (eat) all that?
9 .That man with the tomato in his hand …………………………(throw) it at the speaker.
10. That door …………………………(slam).
11 .The bull …………………………… (attack)us.
12 .It ………………………… (rain). Look at those clouds.
13 .The cat ………………………(have) kittens.
14 .The men in the helicopter …………………… (try) to rescue the man in the water.
15 .That rider ……………………(fall) off.

12 What you …………….(do) when you grow up? ~
I ……………… (be) an acrobat in a circus.
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13 What are you going to do with that dress?~ I …………………… (shorten) the skirt.
14 Will you lend me your season ticket? ~
No, I ……………………….(not lend) it to you. It is against the law.
15 That tree makes the house very dark. ~ Very well, I …………………(cut) it down.
16 I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I …………… (attend) pottery classes next
winter.
17 How do I get from here to London Bridge? ~
I don't know, but I …………….(ask) that policeman.
18 Why are you carrying a corkscrew? ~ I ………………(open) a bottle of wine.
19 Why's he putting the camera on a tripod? (gi¸ ®ì) ~ He ………………….(take) a group photo.
20 My brother has just returned from America. ~
Oh good, we …………………(ask) him to our next party.
21 Why have you set your alarm to go off at five-thirty? ~
Because I ……………… (get) up then. I've got a lot to do.
22 I'm turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I…………………. (develop) my own films.
23 You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I………………… (make) you a cup of tea.
24 They've brought a rope and they ………………… (tow) the car to a garage.
25 I haven't bought any cigarettes because I …………………… (give) up smoking.
26 I have tried to explain but she doesn't understand English. ~
I……………… (say) it to her in Finnish: perhaps she'll understand that.
27 I've come out without any money. ~
Never mind, I ……………….(lend) you some. How much do you want?
28 Do you see that car? They ……………… (raffle) it for charity.
29 They've hired a bulldozer (m¸y ñi). They…………………. (clear) away this rubble.
30 Child: I've torn my dress.
Mother: I ………………….(mend) it for you.

+ being + [verb in past participle]
Active: The committee is considering several new proposals.
Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.
II.EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Passive Voice - Exercise with Verbs Tenses
1. John collects money. =>
2. Anna opened the window. =>
3. The sheep ate a lot of grass =>
4. We do not clean our rooms. =>
5. Did Sue draw this circle? =>
Exercise 2: Passive Voice - Exercise with Present Progressive
1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.
2. My father is washing the car.
3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
4. She is taking a picture of him.
5. I am writing a poem.
6. We are not playing football.
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7. He is not wearing a tie.
8. Is she preparing the party?
9. Are they talking about the meeting?
10. Is she watering the flowers?
Exercise 3 Passive Voice - Exercise with Indirect Objects
1. I sent him a letter.=>
2. The police officer showed us the way.=>
3. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=>
4. She told me a lie.=>
5. They did not offer her a seat.=>
Exercise 4: Passive Voice - Exercise with It + be said/ thought or S+ be said/ thought

20. When he came home, his father was reading a newspaper.
21. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
22. She is running her own company.
23. My mother used to make us clean the house.
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24. What language do people speak in this country?
25. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
26. He isn’t going to buy that house.
27. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
28. An earthquake destroyed the town.
29. He didn’t type the letter last night.
30. When did you see him in that bank?
31. A man returned the keys to me.
32. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
33. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
34. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
35. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
36. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
37. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
38. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
39. We consider that she is the best singer.
40. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
41. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
42. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
43. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
44. Someone is following me.
45. She read the letter again and again last night.
46. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
47. Someone saw him pick up the gun.

76. The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green.
77. Everyone believes him right.
78. We made her head of the class.
79. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
80. I like you to take photographs.
81. Peter advised me not to sell that flat.
82. He urged the Government to pass the law.
83. She decided to paint her house blue.
84. My classmates used to call me John.
85. He heard the bell ring.
86. Did anyone take English books away?
87. The major ordered the soldiers to march.
88. Do people use milk for making butter and cheese?
89. They didn’t invite me to the birthday party.
90. Did they build that house in 1972?
91. The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo.
92. All the students choose him the monitor.
93. You must wash your hands.
94. My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this season.
95. The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment.
96. Someone broke into her house last night.
97. How do you spend this amount of money?
98. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
99. She needs English for her work.
100. They didn’t see you at the bus stop.
101. How did you break your leg?
102. My dog is attacking the postman.
103. Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard.
104. Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively.
105. She promised not to report me to the police.

Past perfect had done had been done
Simple future will do will be done
Future perfect will have done will have been done
is/are going to is/are going to do is/are going to be done
Can can, could do can, could be done
Might might do might be done
Must must do must be done
Have to have to have to be done
Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành
has
have
had
+ been + [verb in past participle]
Active: The company has ordered some new equipment.
Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.
Trợ động từ
modal + be + [verb in past participle]
Active: The manager should sign these contracts today.
Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today.
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II.EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Passive Voice - Exercise with Auxiliary Verbs
1. I can answer the question =>
2. She would carry the box. =>
3. You should open the window =>
4. We might play cards. =>
5. You ought to wash the car. =>
6. He must fill in the form =>
7. They need not buy bread. =>

6. the trees / plant
7. the money / spend
8. the room / book / not
9. the rent / pay / not
10. the people / inform / not
Exercise 4 :
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1. He would build a new house.
2. They would take the opportunity.
3. You would not recognize Jim.
4. I would not do that kind of job.
5. Would they decorate the room?
6. Would the DJ play this song?
7. Would Simon open the window?
8. What would they do if it stopped raining?
9. Does she tell you that I have passed the exams?
10. Where did they take these bags to?
11. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
12. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
13. He can’t repair my bike.
14. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
15. This is the second time they have written letters to us about this.
16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
17. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
18. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
19. My cousin will meet you at the station.
20. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
21. John hasn’t finished his homework.
22. I will shut the door if you like.

51. Mr. Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow?
52. You should pay more attention to your study.
53. Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully.
54. People said that he could swim across this river.
55. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
56. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.
57. They can see the valley from the top of this hill.
58. My father has used this bicycle for 5 years.
59. Have you seen any good films so far?
60. I couldn’t catch any fish.
61. The computer can do all the accounts.
62. All the tourist guides can speak at least 3 foreign languages.
63. She couldn’t catch his name.
64. They can’t carry the piano upstairs.
65. I needn’t wind this watch.
66. Will you post this letter on the way to work?
67. Children should treat old men with respect.
68. I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully.
69. He gave the magazine back to me.
70. How many ways can you solve this problem?
71. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time.
72. He can speak 4 languages.
73. You must keep dogs outside shops.
74. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
75. After 10 minutes, he will call us in.
……………………………………….//………………………………………
Week IX:
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