1.2Bài Tập: Chuyển những câu chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.
3. She had finished her report by noon.
4. The mad dog bit the little boy.
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
7. Lightning struck the house.
8. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
9. They didnt allow Tom to take these books home.
10. The teacher wont correct exercise tomorrow.
11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 oclock.
12.This is the second time they have written to us about this.
13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two years.
14. They didnt look after the children properly.
15. Nobody swept this strreet last week.
16. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
17. People speak English all over the world.
18. Tom was writing two poem.
19. She often takes her dog for a walk.
20. They cant make tea with cold water.
21. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
22. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
23. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
24. They have to repaire the engine of the car.
25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
27. They may use this room for the classroom.
28. The teacher is going to tell a story.
29. Marry is cutting the cakes with a sharp knife.
30. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

4. What books are people reading this year?
5. How did the police find the lost man?
6. Who looked after the children for you?
7. How long have they waited for the doctor?
8. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
9. Why didnt they help him?
10. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
2.2 Dạng chuyển câu với các động từ chỉ giác quan.
2.2.1 Cấu trúc:
Ex: They saw her come in.
-> She was seen to came in.
2.2.2 Bài tập:
1. I have heard her sing this song several times.
2. People saw him steal your car.
3. The teacher is watching them work.
4. He wont let you do that silly thing again.
5. People dont make the children work hard.
6. They made him work all day.
7. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
8. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
9. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
10. She helps me do all these dificult exercises.
2.3. Câu mệnh lệnh.
2.3.1 Khi chuyển câu mệnh lệnh sang câu bị động ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
Eg: Take off your hat!
Let your hat be taken off!
Ngoài cách trên, còn một cách khác để chuyển câu mệnh lệnh sang
câu bị động nhng ít dùng hơn. Đó là:
Eg: Active: Look after the children please!
Active: S + V + O + bare infinitive/V-ing+

Eg: I am thought to be the best student in my class.
ở cách chuyển thứ hai , có thể dùng 3 dạng nguyên mẫu của động từ:
1) To- inf: khi hành động xảy ra ở mệnh đề that diễn ra cùng thì hoặc
diễn ra sau hành động ở mệnh đề tờng thuật.
2) nguyên mẫu tiếp diễn: to be ving, khi hành động ở mệnh đề that ở
thì tiếp diễn , còn hành động ở mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì đơn giản, cùng bậc.
3)nguyên mẫu hoàn thành: to have done, khi hành động ở mệnh đề
that xảy ra trớc hành động ở mệnh đề tờng thuật.
Eg1: People say that he is a rich man.
He is said to be a rich man.
Eg2: They think that she is living there.
She is thought to be living there.
Eg3: They said that Tom had left home before the weekend.
Tom was said to have left home before the weekend.
2.4.2: Bài tập:
1. People say that he works 16 hours aday.
S + V + Oi + that clause.
S (Oi) + be past participle + that clause.
S + V + that + clause.
2. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T- shirt and blue jeans.
3. People thought Mike had paid too much.
4. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso.
5. It is predicted that the company will lose money this year.
6. It is said that she has lived there for ten years.
7. The police think the criminal is in hiding in the London area.
8. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
10. They believe that the thieves git in through the kitchen window.
3.Dạng bài tập tự luận về cách chia động từ với động từ nguyên thể
và danh động từ:

Eg :
I has him repair my bicycle yesterday.
-> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
Have / get something done. ( dạng nhờ bảo ).
Active : S + have + Object( person) + bare infinitive + Object.
Passive : S + have + Object ( thing) + Past Participle (+ by +
Object( person))
a. Với get.
Eg:
I get her to make some coffee.
-> I get some coffee made.
4.2. Bài tập.
Đọc những tình huống sau và viết cau với cấu trúc have something
done.
1. Malenie is paying the man who has repaired her bicycle.
2. David went to the hospital.
3. Daniel is going to the dentist. Shes going to fill his tooth.
4. Laura is walking around town while her photos are being developed.
5. Tom( whose car was stolen from outside his house)
6. David (whose electricity has been cut off).
IV. Dạng bài tập tự luận tổng hợp:
1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng chủ động hoặc bị
động:
Adventourists are beginning to discover Campinilea, and the island
is hard at work getting ready to welcome more visitors. A new airport
(1) (build) last year, and at the moment, hotels (2)
(construct) along the southern beaches. A new road(3) ( finish)
Next year so visitors will be able to reach the northern region. Five years
ago, verry little(4) (know) about Campinilea; but last year, three
books (5) (write) about the island, and serveral gui books(6)

a. invited b. were invited c. were inviting d. invite
3. References …………. in the examination room.
a. not are used b. is not used c. didn’t used d. are not used
4. Mary ………… in Boston.
a. are born b. were born c. was born d. born
5. My mother is going …………… this house.
a. sold b. to be sold c. to sold d. to sell
6.There’s somebody hehind us . I think we are ……………….
a. being followed b. are followed c. follow d. following
7. Have you …………… by a dog?
a. bite b. ever been bit c. ever been bitten d. bit
8.The room is being ………… at the moment.
a. was cleaned b. cleaned c. cleaning d. clean
9. The road to our village …………. widened next year.
a. is b. will c. can d. will be
10. The old lady was ……….exhausted after the long walk.
a. very b. absolutely c. pretty d. fairly.
11. The old man is said…………….all his money to an old people’s home when
he died.
a. to leave b. to leaving c. have left d. to have left.
12. Nobody was injured in the accident , …………?
a. was there b. was he c. were they d. weren’t they.
13. Renoir’s paintings ……… masterpieces all over the world.
a. had considered b. are considered c. are considering d. consider.
14. He was advised…………singing lessons.
a. take b. taken c. taking d. to take.
15. You’d better get someone…………your living room.
a. redecorate b. redecorated c. to redecorate d. redecorating.
16. When………… ? In 1928.
a. penicillin was discovered b. did pencillin discoved.

b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
c. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.
d. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
3.They are building a new highway around the city.
a. A new highway is being built around the city.
b. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
c. A new highway around the city is being built.
d. Around the city a new highway is being built.
4.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport .
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
5. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
c. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
6. People dont use this road very often.
a. This road is not used very often.
b. Not very often this road is not used.
c. This road very often is not used.
d. This road not very often is used.
7. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
b. I was accused of stealing money.
c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
d. I was accused stealing money.
8. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
a. The computer is being used at the moment.

b. Don’t let yourself be seen.
c. You aren’t to be seen by the others.
d. Both a &c allowed.
15. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
a. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
b. They say many piople to bbe homeless after the tsunami.
c. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
d. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
16. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
a. The Prime minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
b. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
c. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
d. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
17. They expect that the government will lose the election.
a. The government is expected to have lost the election.
b. The government is expected to lose the election.
c. They expect the government to lose the election.
d. They expect the government have lost election.
18. I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
b. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded.
c. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
d. Our conversation wasn’t realized to be recorded.
19. They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do.
a. We are never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
b. We were never made to do anything we didnt want to do.
c. We have never made to do anything we didnt want to do.
d. We had never made to do anything we didnt want to do.
20. Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street.
a. I was told by Brian that soebody had attacked him in the street.

A B C D
13. He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s.
A B C D
14. We are not let to cycle in the park, are we?
A B C D
15. You should get your car to service every two years.
A B C D
16. Only coffee and dessert been servered at the reception yesterday.
A B C D
17. When I have been finished my work, Im going to take a walk.
A B C D
18. Because we have a writing agreement, our landlord wont be able
A B
to raise our rent for two years.
C D
19. The heel of my shoe broke off, then my dress got tore in the elevator
door.
A B C D
20. When I crossed the road I saw two men whose car was broken down.
A B C D
V. §¸p ¸n gîi ý
1.2 chuyÓn c©u chñ ®éng sang c©u bÞ ®éng.
1. My briefcase has been taken.
2. Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
3. The report had been finished by noon.
4. The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
5. Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
6. He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor.
7. The house was struck by lightning.
8. Their friend has been met at the railway station by a group of students.

39. Luckily for me, my name wasn’t called.
40. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
2.1.2 : Wh- question:
1. When will the work be done?
2. How many days were spent finishing the work?
3. How is this amount of money spent?
4. What books are being read this year?
5. How was the lost man found by the police?
6. By whom were the children looked after for you?
7. How long has doctor been waited for?
8. What time can the boys’ paper be handed in?
9. Why wasn’t he helped?
10. Who is kept in the kitchen?
2.2.2:
1. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
2. He was seen to steal your car.
3. They are being watched to work.
4. You won’t be let to do that silly thing again.
5. The children aren’t made to work hard.
6. He was made to work all day.
7. The woman was seen to put the jewerly in her bag by the detective.
8. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9. Drivers are advertised using an alternative route by police.
10. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.
2.2.3:
1. Let your book be opened.
2. Let your hat be taken off.
3. Don’t let that silly thing be done again.
4. Let them be told about it.
5. Don’t let yourself be seen by the other.

Exercise1:
1. a 6. a 11. d 16. c 21. d
2. b 7. c 12. c 17. b 22. b
3. d 8. b 13. b 18. b 23. b
4. c 9. d 14. d 19. b 24. b
5. d 10. b 15. a 20. b 25. b
Exercise2:
1. c 6. a 11. d 16. c
2. b 7. b 12. d 17. b
3. a 8. a 13. a 18. b
4. c 9. c 14. b 19. b
5. a 10. a 15. d 20. d
Exercise 3.
6. B ( frightened) 11. D (happened)
7. C (were taken) 12. B (to go to)
8. A (were held) 13. B (to have worked)
9. B (compsoed) 14. B (allowed)
10.D (announced) 15. C (serviced)
11. A (being/ ) 16. C (were)
12.C (was) 17. B (
13.C (accompanied) 18. A ( written)
14.A ( was given) 19. C (got torn)
15. C ( worried) 20. D (broke)