DAI HOC QUOC
GIA
HA
NO!
1.,
.
TRUdNG
DAI
HOC KHOA HOC
TUNHIEN
DE
TAITRONG
DIEM CAP DAI HOC QUOC
GIA
NGHlfeN Ctru
QUY HOACH
M6I
TRI/CING
CAP
HUY$N,
tlNG
DUNG
CHO CAC
HUYfeN
DAC
TRUNG (THlTOlNG
XUAN,
THO XUAN,
HAU LOG)
ClJA TINH
THANH HOA

HlfiN
TRANG TAI
NGUYfiN,
KINH
Tl^
- XA
HOI
VA
MOI
TRUONG
HUYfiN THirdNG
XUAN
LI.
Di^u
kien
tir
nhien
va
kinh te xa hoi huyen
Thudmg
Xuan
Thucmg
Xuan la huyen
a
phia
lay
nam tinh Thanh Hoa, cd dien tich L105,8
km2,
; bao
g6m 1 thi

tu phat
Irien.
Dudng giao
ihdng
di
lai
cac xa trong huyen con
nhieu khd khan. Day la huyen cd dien tich
Idn
ciia
tinh
Thanh Hoa,
giS
vi the' quan trong trong
kinh
te'
ddi ngoai vdi
nude
Lao va
tinh
Nghe An.
Thudng Xuan la huyen cd dieu kien khi hau va
ihdi liet
thuan
loi
cho phat Irien nong lam
nghiep nhu:
»
Nhiet rfd.Tong nhiet
dd

lu lut cue
bo, cac thang cd
luong mua tha'p
tCr
thang XII cho tdi ihang II nam sau, thudng gay han han.
Do dm khong khi:
im
do trung
binh
nam 85 - 86%, thang cd do
am
cao nhat la ihang IV
khoang9i%, thang tha'p nha'l la thang XI va XII: 80
-
83%
Luang hoc hai: long luong bdc hdi 761 -895%mm/nam. thang VII cd
lirong
bdc hoi
Idn
nha'l la:
131mm;
thang II, thing III cd luong bdc hoi tha'p nhat 40 - 43 mm.
Gio:
cd 2 hudng gid chinh:gid mua Dong Bac
tir
thang X den thang IX nam sau va gid mua
Dong Nam
tir
thang IV de'n thang IX. Ngoai ra con cd gid Tay
kho

*
Tdi
nguyen
dat:
Nhdm dat xam: dien tich 96.725,65 ha,
chiem
89.84%.
Nhdm dal
nay
elm
yeu phan bd d
niii
cao
Nhdm da't dd: dien
lich
3.392,78 ha, chiem 3,15%. Nhdm nay
pliaii
bo
o
ddi nui
ihap,
chu
yeu la nong lam ket hop vdi trong xen
Nhdm dal tang mdng, dien lich 5.327,97 ha. chiem
'^.96%.
Nhdm dat
n;i\
phan bd d do doc
khong cao lam, do che
phii ihap

m\
Trong dd,
trfi
luong
rilmg
tu nhien c6 0,69 trieu
m^
trfl luong gd
rimg trdng
cd khoang 0,4
m^
va cd
31.430
trieu
cay
tre
niia chi^m sd
luong con lai.
Thudng Xuan c6 ddng vat tu nhien hoan da da dang va phong phu. Hien con 55
loai
Ihii,
8
bd, 25 ho. Cac loai thu
Idn
nhu:
Bo
tdi,
Nai, Sdi, Ga'u ngua, Gau cho, bd
linh
Irudng,

ngudn
nude mat
ddi dao. Hang nam longluong
nude
ddng chay sdng sudi tu nhien cung ca'p 2.200 trieu
m^
nude.
Do dia
hinh
bi chia cat
nhi6u nen
phan bd nude khdng ddng
d^u
trong loan huyen: cd noi du thira,
cd noi
thie'u
va
IrS lucmg
phu thudc theo
miia.
Hien tai trong loan huyen cd tdi 25 ho chua
nude
vdi dien tich 54,22 ha, 39 dap da't, dap da va dap
xay
vdi 48,9 ha va he ihdng kenh muong
ludi
lieu phuc
vij
ddi sdng va trong trot. Hien nay, tai huyen Thudng Xuan dang xay dung ho chua
nude

len
da cd xual hien
nude
ngam. Tuy nhien trfl luong nude ngam chua duoc xem xet va
danh gia cu the trong cac
chuang Irinh
nghien
ciiu
nao.
*
Tdi nguyen khodng sdn:
Thudng Xuan cd nhieu loai khoang san: md
Ihiec
Ngoc Phung, md Caolanh d Dd'c Cay -
Luong Son va Luan Thanh, dat set
lam
gach d Ngoc Phung, Xuan Duong, Tan Thanh, Thach anh
d Xuan Le, da vdi trfl luong
Idn
d cac xa Xuan Cao, LuanKhe, Luan Thanh, Tan Thanh, Xuan Ldc,
Van Xuan, Xuan My, Bit Mot
Bang
LI:
Mot so loai hinh khodng sdn huyen Thudng Xuan
TT Ten
qu^ng
Cao Lanh
Quang Dong
Quang Sn va Sb
Dja

1,0
ha
12,30 ha
1,0
ha
Thucmg Xuan la huyen
mi^n
nui thua dan cua tinh Thanh Hoa, theo so lieu dieu tra dan sd
nam
2003,
huyen Thucmg Xuan cd 88.600 nhan
kh^u
bao
gdm
cac dan tdc: Thai, Mudng, Kinh
phan bd trong 19 xa va
mdt
thi
tr^n.
Ca
CSLU
kinh
i6:
lam nghiep chiem 40% (trdng que, tu bd
rflng,
khai thac lam dac san,
riimg
qu^
n6i tieng; ndng nghiep chiem 30% (trdng
liia,

cho viec
chuy^n
dich ca ca'u kinh te.
V^
ndng nghiep: trong 5 nam
vijfa
qua, gia
Iri
san
xua'l
ndng nghiep tang binh quan 9,6%/nam. Nam 2002, dien lich gieo trdng tren loan huyen dat tren
10 nghin ha, bang 98,56 % nam 2001.
Tdng
san luong luong thuc (quy thdc) dat
20.113
la'n,
tang
9,9% so vdi nam
2001.
Trong dd, nang sua't vu chiem xuan dat 35,04 ta/ha; vu mua dat 35 ta/ha.
W6
Chan nudi huyen Thudng Xuan cd 20.500 con trau, dan bd 4.550, dan
Ion
cd 27.750 con. Ve
lieu
thii
cdng nghiep: Cac
lang
nghe
iruy^n

phii
trien, cai thien ddi sdng
nhan dan.
Ciing
vdi phit trien kinh le, trong nhung nam qua, ket cau ha tang cung duoc huyen
chii
trong dau tu, gdp phan lich
cue thiic
day kinh
te'
-
xa hdi huyen Thudng Xuan
phii
trien. Trong dd
Thudng Xuan dat vai
ird xay
dung ket cau ha ling va cac cdng trinh thuy loi la nhiem vu hang
diu, nham hudng tdi muc lieu hdi nhap va phit trien kinh te. Bang ngudn vdn cua Trung
uong,
cua
linh,
huyen va vdn ddng gdp cua nhan dan, hang chuc ly ddng da duoc buy ddng de
ihi
cdng
xay dung cic cdng trinh
phiic
loi nhu: tu
stra,
nang cap,
lam

dung tai nguyen d huyen
Thiromg
Xuan
L2,L
Hien trang
sudiing
dat
Vdi dien tich
lU
nhien
110.505,86
ha, da't dai huyen Thudng Xuan theo ket qua kiem ke va
bao cao bien ddng dat dai thing 10 nam 2003 duoc chia thanh cac loai dat theo
miic
dich
sir
dung
sau:
•^
Ddi nong nghiep: Tong dien tich dat ndng nghiep nam 2003 la 6.877,05 ha, chiem
6,25%
dien tich tu nhien, duac phan bd cho cac ddi tuong
nhir
sau: Kinh te ho gia
dinh,
ca nhan
su dung: 6.082,85 ha, chiem 88,45% dal ndng nghiep. UBND xa, thi tran quan ly quy dat cdng
ich, khd giao,
d^t
ao hd mat

60,28% so vdi da't canh tic, chiem
44,63%
so vdi da't ndng nghiep. Binh quan da't Ma,
liia
mau nam
2003:390m^/khiu
ndng thdn. Da't
lua duoc chia thanh cac loai rudng sau: rudng 3 vu dien tich: 30,00 ha, chiem 0,98% so vdi dat
lua.
Ilia
mau; rudng 2 vu dien tich: 2.367,26 ha,
chiim
77,13%
so vdi da't
liia,
liia
mau; rudng 1 vu
dien lich: 571,94 ha, chie'm 18,64% so vdi dat
liia,
liia
mau; rudng chuyen ma: 99,86 ha, chie'm
3,25%
so vdi da't
liia,
liia
mau
Da't nuong ray: 274,24 ha, chiem 5,39% da't canh tic nam
2003.
Trong dd: Nuong trdng
lua: 200,00 ha; Nuong ray khic: 74,22 ha

da't quanh nha cua cic hd trong khu vuc lh6 cu, cay trdng chu ye'u la cay
lau
nam, xen vao dd la
cay
hang nam va dang dan din duoc cai tao trdng cic cay cd gii tri cao ban.
Da't trdng cay lau nam: 42,37 ha, chiem 0,62% so vdi dien tich da't ndng nghiep, kha nang
khai thic kem hieu qua.
Dal cd
diing
vao chan nudi: 566,67 ha, chie'm 8,24% so vdi dien ich dal ndng nghiep, deu
do UBND cic xa quan ly. Xa Xuan My nhieu nha'l:125,33 ha, tiep theo la Van Xuan: 8533 ha,
Xuan Ldc: 62,88 ha. Cic xa khdng cd la: Luan Thanh, Ngoc Phung, Xuan Cao, Thi Tran, Xuan
Trinh, Xuan Duong, Xuan Lien, Yen Nhan. Dong cd
diing
vao chan nudi thudng la cac ddi cd,
ddng cd tu nhien duoc quy dinh la noi chan
iha
gia sue, hang nam khdng duoc dau tu, cai lao,
chat luong ddng cd kem, dien lich khdng on dinh, thudng bi cic cay trdng khic
Ian
bdl.
Dal cd mat nude nudi trdng
Ihuy
san: 161,95 ha, chie'm 2,35% so vdi dien lich da't ndng
nghiep: nudi ci: 130,55 ha; nudi trdng thuy san khic: 31,40 ha.
Dat lam nghiep: Da't lam nghiep cd rimg 57.256,34 ha trong dd khu bao tdn thien nhien
Xuan Lien quan ly dal cd rimg la 23.844,80 ha; lam
iruong
Sdng Dan: 6.606,70 ha; ban quan ly
rimg phong hd diu ngudn: 6.700 ha; UBND xa quan ly: 191,00 ha; hd gia dinh va ci nhan sir

chuyen dung: gdm kenh muong hd dap chuyen dung phuc vu
lay
nude
tudi,
tieu, dien
tich:
450,86 ha, chiem 26,24% so vdi dien tich da't chuyen dung. Dien tich
da't thuy loi duacchia theo cac loai cdng trinh nhu sau:Hd dap 103,12 ha, hiu
hel
nam d cic xa
trong huyen; Tram bam tudi, tieu: 166,87 ha. Cic xa cd tram bom la xa Xuan Duong, Tho Thanh,
Ngoc Phung; Kenh muong 150,887 ha, bang 5,82% dien tich dal canh tic.
Da't giao thdng: vdi t6ng dien tich la 686,07 ha chiem
39,93%
so vdi dien tich da't chuyen
diing,
bang 0,62% dien tich tu nhien loan huyen.
Da't giao thdng duoc chia thanh cic loai sau: Dudng Qudc
Id:
130,00 ha; Tinh
Id:
260,00
ha; Huyen
Id:
113,00
ha; Lien thdn, lien xa: 183,70 ha.
Da't di tich lich sir van hoa: gdm den thd, mieu mao dien lich 1,0 ha chiem 0,06% so vdi
dien lich da't chuyen dung.
Dat qudc phong an ninh: gdm Irudng bin, kho tang, van phong co quan, qudc phdng va an
ninh dien tich 20,70 ha chie'm 1,20% so vdi da't chuyen diing.

Dal ddi
niii
chua su dung: 40.464,63 ha, chiem 91,97% so vdi dien tich dat chua sir dung,
trong dd da giao 10.133,40 ha sir dung vao lamnghiep.
Da't cd mat nude chua su dung: 15,00 ha, chie'm 0,03% so vdi dien lich dat chua su dung.
Sdng sudi:
1.532,4
ha, chie'm 3,50% so vdi dien tich dat chua sir dung.
Niii
di khdng cay:
1.000,07
ha, chiem 2,28% so vdi dien tich dat chua sir dung.
Dat chua sir dung khic: 896,79 ha, chie'm 2,04% so vdi dien lich chua sir dung. Dal chua
sir dung con cd the khai thic hang ngan ha phuc vu cho ndng dan, lam nghiep, lam dal chuyen
diing, da't d.
1.2,2.
Hien trang mdi trudng:
Tren dia ban huyen Thudng Xuan cd 1 Thi
Iran,
huyen ly va hang
chiic
diem dan cu tap
trung, cic cum kinh le', xa, thi
lu,
cic co sd khai thic di, cdng
trinh
xay dung hd Cira Dal. Trong
quy hoach 2003 -
2010
se hinh thanh them mdt sd cum cdng nghiep, lang nghe, khai thac khoing

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Thong so
pH
Do
due
DO
BOD,
COD
SS
NH4^
NO,
NO2
Fe
Mn
Pb
Cd
Florua
Cr*"
Hg
As
Coliform

phSn tich
Nam 2005
7,94
3,2
4,5
105
<0,01
<0,01
<0,001
0,56
<0,01
120
Nam 2006
6,63
12,1
7,33
1,6
2,8
4,8
0,183
0,213
0,027
2,291
0,261
0,008
<0,001
0,001
0,0002
490
<0,001

qua phan tich ciia Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng Thanh Hoi cic nam nam
2002,
2004, 2005 va 2006
kft
hop vdi qui trinh
di6u
tra nghien
cihi
thuc dia cho
lha'y:
anh hudng
ciia d nhiem khdng khi va
ti^ng
dn den cdng ddng
Idn
nhat tai huyen Thudng Xuan cd ngudn gdc
tir boat ddng giao thdng. Tuy nhien,
miic
dd anh hudng va tic ddng khdng nhieu,
nhin
to gay d
nhiem
Idn
nhat
dugc
dinh gia la bui - day cung la nhan to chu
y^u
trong viec gay ra d nhiem mdi
trudng d nhieu dia
phuong

TRUING
HUYEN
THUONG
XUAN
2.L
Quy hoach
sir
dung dat huyen Thudng Xuan den nam 2010
* Quy hoach dat nong nghiep
Dien lich da't ndng nghiep hien trang nam
2003:
6.877,05 ha chie'm 6,22% dien tich tu
nhien loan huyen. Di ddi dugc cic muc tieu kinh te - xa hdi giai doan 2003 -
2010,
mdi trudng
lir
nhien dugc cai thien ben vimg, dat dai ngay mdt
idt
len, lao co d
virng chdc
giai quye't cic ip luc
ve an, d, nguyen lieu cho cdng nghiep, ve sinh mdi irudng, da't ndng nghiep giai doan 2003 -
2010
dugc du kien la 8.372,82 ha, lang so vdi
2003:
1.495,77
ha dua ly le dat ndng nghiep dat 7,58%
dien tich tu nhien.
Cic loai da'l ndng nghiep dugc quy hoach cu the nhu sau:
Ddt irons cdy hdns nam:

ha.
DGr\
nam 2010: 3.544,02 ha.
Quy hoach dal vudn lap: Dien
tich
hien cd
1.014,69
ha. De'n nam 2010 la 822.61 ha.
NTiu
vay, tong cdng dien tich dat
\ardn
tap giam 192,08 ha so vdi nam
2003.
Quy hoach dil trdng
cSy
lau
nam:
Dien
tich
hien cd 42,37 ha. Den nam 2010 vin la 42,37
ha.
Trong dd Luang San dien tich
cay
lau nam 40,00 ha, Xuan Thing dien tich 2,37 ha.
Quy hoach da't cd dung vao chan nudi: Dien tich hien cd 566,67 ha. De'n nam 2010 la
642,50 ha. Tdng cdng dien tich da't cd tang 75,83 ha so vdi nam
2003.
Quy hoach da't cd mat
nude
nudi trdng thuy san: Dien lich hien cd

ha, Xuan Cao 800,00 ha, Xuan Cam 200,00 ha, Xuan Chinh
1000,00 ha. Xuan Le 2.400,00 ha, Xuan Thang 300,00
ha.
Yen Nhan 2.734,47 h. Tdng dien lich
da't rimg trdng lang
15.100,14
ha so vdi nam 20003.
* Quy hoach ddt chuyen dung
Dat chuyen diing hien cd
1.718,39
ha. De'n nam 2010 dien tich dal chuyen diing la
5.814,28 ha. Tdng dien lich lang 4.095,89 ha so vdi nam
2003.
Cu the:
- Quy hoach dat xay dung ca ban: Da't
xay
dung co ban hien cd 217,02 ha. De'n nam 2010
se la
313,78
ha. Tdng hgp dien lich lang 96,76 ha so vdi nam
2003.
- Quy hoach dat giao thdng: Da't giao thdng hien cd 686,70 ha. Den nam 2010 la 924,87 ha.
Tdng dien tich dal giao thdng lang 238,80 ha so vdi nam
2003.
- Quy hoach dal thuy
Igi:
Dal thuy
Igi
hien cd 450,86 ha. Den nam 2010 dien lich 4.074,16
ha. Trong dd, thuy

ha. Tdng dien tich phuc vu qudc phdng tang 9,00 so vdi nam
2003.
- Quy hoach dal khoing san: Dien tich hien cd 2,00 ha. Den nam
2010
la 4,00 ha.
- Quy hoach dal
val
lieu
xay
dung: Dien lich hien cd 6,65 ha. De'n nam 2010 la 38,15 ha.
- Quy hoach dal
nghia
dia: Dien tich hien cd 243,19 ha, de'n nam 2010 la 359,68 ha. Tdng
dien
tfch da't nghia dia tang
116,49
ha so vdi nam
2003.
8
-
Quy hoach
dflft
chuyen
d&ng
khic: Dien tich hien cd 90,90 ha. Den nam 2010 se la 66,94
ha. Tdng dien tich giam 23,96 ha so vdi nam
2(303.
* Quy hoach ddt d
Vdi du bao dan sd
d€n

chi
cdn 2.924,69 ha.
2.2.
Dieu chinh dja gidi hanh chinh ciia cac xa viing hd thuy dien Cua Dat
Ddi
vdi xdXudn
My:
'
La'y sdng Chu lam ranh gidi, tir diem giip ranh gidi xa Xuan Lien, theo ddng sudi chay
Lang
Din
de'n nga 3 sdng Chu, rdi di ngugc sudi Lang Din chay hudng Tay keo
len
de'n dinh
niii
tiep giip ranh gidi xa Van
Xuin;
loan bd dien lich ve phia Tay xa Xuan My:4.078,20 ha chuyen
cho xa Van Xuan quan ly.
- Lay sdng Chu lam ranh gidi, tir diem giip ranh gidi xa Xuan Lien theo ddng chay de'n
nga 3 sdng Chu va sudi Lang Din, di ngugc sudi hudng Tay keo len
dinh niii
tiep giip ranh gidi
xa Van
Xuin;
dien tich ve phia Ddng xa Xuan My: 3.077,81 ha, giao cho xa Xuan Cam quan ly.
Ddi
vdi xdXudn
Lien:
- La'y sdng Chu lam ranh gidi, tir diem giip ranh gidi vdi linh Nghe An, theo ddng chay

* Tdc dong moi trudng cua
hoqt
dong cdng nghiep vd tieu thu cdng nghiep
La mdl huyen mien nui nen
hoal
ddng san xua't cdng nghiep va lieu
ihu
cdng nghiep con
chua
phii
trien manh. Tren dia ban huyen Thudng Xuan cd mot sd nha may
xi
nghiep va cac ca
m
sd san
xuSft
nhd, dac biet la 3 cum khoang san chinh la Xuan Le, Luang San, Ngoc Phung. Ngoai
ra, mdt sd lang
ngh^
tidu
thu cdng nghiep cung dang din din dugc khdi phuc va phit
tridn
nhu det,
may
thd dm,
may
tre dan, Hoat ddng ciia cac ca sd san xua't cung nhu cic lang
ngh£
thii cdng
chii ye'u

sdng cd ham lugng nitril
vugt qui lieu
chu^n
cho phep 20-30 lin, neu ddi
chi^u
vdi lieu
chu^n
nude sinh boat nitril la
Omg/1
thi bi d nhiem.
- Nilrat: ddi chieu vdi TCCP thi
nude
sdng cd ham lugng nitrat
nim
trong gidi ban cho
phep (nhd ban
lOmg/1).
- Cha't ran
lo limg
nude sdng cao ban TCCP A ddi vdi
nude
mat (20mgA).
-
BOD5:
so vdi TCCP A (<4mg/l) cua nude mat thi cd nude tren dap Bii Thugng cd gii tri
nhd hon.
- COD: lieu
chuin
ciia nude mat loai A la nhd ban
lOmg/1

Binh quan da't ndng nghiep tren diu ngudi la 873 mVngudi (linh 663 mVngudi). Hoat ddng
san xual ndng lam nghiep dugc coi la mot nganh kinh
le'
mui nhon va chiem ly trong khi
Idn
ciia
huyen. Tuy nhien, theo dinh gii thi viec canh lie ndng nghiep va hoat ddng khai thic lam nghiep
khdng hgp ly dang
gay
ra nhieu van de ddi vdi mdi Irudng dat va
nude
khu vuc. Hien nay nhieu
viing dat trdng cay hang nam dang bi kiet mau do ky
ihual
canh tic khdng hgp ly, cudng
dp
canh
tic da't qua cao, thieu bien phip bdi bd, cai lao dat. Ngoai ra,
dai
cdn bi
Ihoii
hoi do qua trinh xdi
mdn, rira trdi, ngap
ling,
sat
Id
dat, dac biet la lu
kit
hang nam. Tmh trang lam dung thudc bao ve
10

dinh dudng tao thanh hgp cha't khd hoa tan cay trdng khdng hip thu dugc.
* Tdc dong mdi
tru&ng
cua
hog
dong khai thdc khodng sdn
Thudng Xuan la mdt huyen cd
Igi
the
v6
tiem nang khoing san, dac biet la cic loai
khoing san cao lanh, set va mdt sd loai khoing san khic nhu vang, kim loai, Tuy nhien, viec
khai thic
ch^
bieh
khoing san khdng theo quy hoach, tu phit da va dang gay bie'n ddi canh quan
khu vuc, lam mil di ve dep tu nhien, mil da'l be mat, phi vd he sinh thii be mat, anh hudng
nghiem trong
de^n
mil can bang sinh thii
Khu vuc khai thic che
bi€^n
khoing san bi d
nhilm
bdi bui, khi thai ciia phuong tien khai
thic,
van
chuydn
khoing sin, khi
NO3

lip
diy ddng sdng, sudi, hd.
Cic md khai thic khoing sin thudng khdng thuc hien
td'l
hoan nguyen mdi trudng mat da't,
khdng phuc hdi canh quan, tii tao cic he sinh thii
nen
lam tang dien lich da't trdng, doi troc,
giy
ra hien tugng sdi
Id,
bdi ling,
sul Id
dat canh
tie;
nha'l la khu vuc md cd lugng dat da bi bdc va dd
thai
Idn
nhu khai thic Cao lanh d Luong Son.
Cic chat ddc hai, phe thai rin, nude thai va khi thai cua cac nganh khai thic khoang san se
lan truyen vao dal, nude, va gay anh hudng
Idn
den sinh thii ddng thuc vat quanh viing khai thic.
Mdl sd diem ndng ve d nhiem mdi trudng trong khai thic md la cac diem khai thic
khoing san, vat lieu xay dung: di, cit, sdi, san xual gach
thii
cdng ciia tu nhan
a
Tho Thanh,
Luang Son, Ngoc Phung, Van Xuan, dac biet ia d xa Xuan Chinh, noi dang dien ra

70km; lien xa 35km; dudng
ihdn
xa 114km. Tuy nhien sd lugng km
dudng dugc nhua hoi cdn ban che, chu yeu la Dudng Ho Chi Minh va tuyen
ducnig
Bai Thugng di
Cira Dal, cdn lai hiu bet vin la cic tuye'n dudng rai cap phdi, hoac dudng dat, di lai gap nhieu khd
khan, nhat la
miia
mua. Ngoai dudng bd, huyen con cd gin 30km dudng thuy chay tren he thdng
Kenh De- Sdng Len - Sdng Ma.
Nhin
chung he thdng giao thdng, nhat
la
giao thong nong thdn
11
cdn kem phat
tridn
(xa Xuan Lien cdn chua cd dudng d to den) da ban che rit
Idn
de'n viec phit
tridn
kinh
td?,
xa hdi.
• ^
^*'
Hoat ddng giao thdng dugc coi la mdl trong
nhOng
ngudn chinh gay tic ddng

dudng giao thdng chinh vin cdn dudi TCVN 5937: 2005
Tdc dong moi
tru&ng
cua hoat dong
thucmg nghiep
vd dich vu
He thdng thuong mai va dich vu cung dugc dinh gii la mdt trong
nhihig
nganh kinh te'
quan trong cua huyen (chie'm khoang 22,5% ca ciu kinh te). He thdng thuong mai va dich vu
dugc phit trien d hiu
h^l
cic khu dan cu trong huyen. Tuy nhien, quy md cua cic co sd dich vu
nay chu ye'u mang tinh chit nhd le, hd gia
dinh.
Do dd
nhutig
lie ddng cua cac hoat ddng thuong
mai va dich vu de'n mdi irudng la khdng dinh ke,
chii
ye'u la su gia tang lugng ric thai sinh boat
Theo ket qua
dxin
tra va khao sat thi, ddi vdi cic hd gia dinh cd kinh doanh dich vu, lugng
ric thai tao ra cd luu lugng
Idn
ban so vdi cac hd thdng thudng tir 2-3 lin va chu ye'u la ric thai
sinh boat, cd
chiia
ham lugng cic chat huu co cao (khoang 70%). Cic chat thai rin nay hiu he't

hoqt
phdt sinh trong dia ban huyen
Thu&ng
Xuan den nam 2020
\
Nam
dir
bao
KhunrcdirbaoX
Tong CTRSH
huyen Thucmg
Xuan
Khu
VLTc
do thi
Khu
virc
nong thon
Du bao 2010
(kg/ngay)
Tong
CTRSH
23895.97
7292,32
16603,65
CTRSH
nguy hai
Du bao 2020
(kg/ngay)
Tong

tie
ddng da dang ciia viec xay dung va van hanh hd chiia va nha miy thuy dien Ciia Dat ddi vdi
huyen Thudng Xuan cd thd tdng hgp va trinh bay dudi dang ma
trin
mdi irudng (Bang 3).
Bang
J.
Ma tran moi
tru&ng dudn
ho chAa Cia Dqt, Thanh Hod
Nhan to moi trudng
chiu tac ddng
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
II
1
2
3
4
5
II
I
I
2
3

Canh quan MT
Mdi trudng KTXH
Phat
trie'n TN
da't
dai
Phat
iriin
ndng
nghiep
San xua't LT-TP
Phit
ir\ir\
cdng
nghidp
Phan phd'i, luu
thdng
Thu nhap cdng d6ng
Nude
sinh hoat
NTia
cua cua nhan
Hoat ddng phat trien
xay
dung
dudng
GT
-1
0
0

+2
-2
+
1
0
+2
+3
+2
+ 1
Nd
mm,
thi
cdng
-2
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-2
-2
0
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0

0
r.
-I
-1
-I
xay
dap
ngan
sdng
-3
+2
0
-1
CXD
0
-1
-I
-1
U
'-2
-I
j.i
0
1-1
+2
i
1
0 |o ;o
1 1
+1 |+!

+2
+3
+ 1
0
+2
+2
0
Di dan
tai
dinh
cu
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-2
-1
0
0
-2
-1
0
-2

ho
-1
+3
-2
+2
+3
+3
-3
CXD
-3
+3
+2
-2
CXD
CXD
0
0
CXD
+3
-2
Cip
nirdc
ndng
nghiep
0
0
0
+1
+1
+2

+3
+3
H2
0
+2
Cdng
-7
+7
-4
-2
+2
+5
-11
.7
-11
1
+3
+8
-5
+13
+9
+15
+8
+13
+11
.4
i
13
9
I

-9
+2
-1
0
-3
+3
-2
+3
+4
+1
-1
0
+7
0
-I
0
-13
0
+2
+3
+29
0
CXD
+3
+9
+2
+2
0
+31
+ 1

la
ti'ch
cue,
ngoai
Irir
kha
nang
phii
sinh ddng dat
kich thich
va suy thoii ngudn nude.
Vdi liem nang da dang ve khoing san (Au, Sn, W, Cu, di
quy.
Kaolin, ), Thudng
Xuin
cd kha nang phit trien cdng nghiep khai thic khoing san. Dia ban du kien phit tridn boat ddng
khai thic khoing sin cd the trd thanh cic thi
Iran
va thi
tii.
Cac lie ddng lieu cue den mdi trudng
hoat ddng khai
ihic
khoang sin va p hit trien dd thi
miic
do khdng
Idn
va cd the
kidm
soil dugc.

lugng ric thai sinh boat va cic chat thai rin nguy hai khic. Du bio lugng chat thai rin sinh boat
lao ra tren loan huyen va phan chia theo cic khu vuc dd thi va ndng thdn den nam
2010
va 2020
(Bang 3.1) cho
Ihay
nhu ciu cao cua viec thu gom va chdn lap rac thai sinh boat. Thuc te cho thiy,
cdng tic thu gom chat thai rin thdng thudng dugc the hien lot nhat d cap xa nhung viec xu ly va
thai chit thai dugc
id chiic
lot
nhil
tren mdt co sd thdng nhit loan huyen. Do mat do dan sd tha'p,
dudng giao thdng khd khan va lugng ric thai sinh boat
Idn
hien cd tai khu vuc xung quanh thi trin
Thudng
Xuin
nen cin hinh thanh ngay bai xii ly va
ihu
gom chat thai sinh boat tai vi
trf
gin vdi
ihj Iran
Thudng
Xuin.
Cic xa vimg
siu
va
vimg

H la do
siu
(chieu cao) cua bai chdn lap, Trung binh
H=10-15m
0,2
la ti le dal phu trung gian
14
V * \rv _ i p
j^ j^
jj.^jjg ^^^ (JiK
sau khi dim nen lai bai chdn lip,
p=0,6-0,9tan/m'
Cac d chdn lip phai thda man cic yeu ciu sau:
•
-
+ Cd xii ly chdng tha'm phin diy va thanh bai chdn lip
+ Cd
h?
thdng thu gom va xir ly
nude
rac triet de
+ Cd he thdng thu khi gas sinh ra trong qui trinh phin buy chat thai rin.
Ric thai sau khi dugc thu gom ve se dugc phin loai de giam
ihieu
cic chi
phi
van
chuydn
va
xtr

nhirng
thanh phin nay se dugc van chuyen den bai rac lap trung
ciia
huyen
de
xir
ly
bang bien phip chdn lip hgp ve sinh lai bai chdn lip.
in.
QUY HOACH MOI
TRl/C)NG HUYfiN
THITONG
XUAN
DfiN
NAM 2020
3.1.
Dinh hudng quy hoach mdi trudng huyen Thudng Xuan
* Qity
hoach vung canh tdc nong nghiep
Nhu da ndi, huyen Thudng Xuan la mdt huyen mien nui cd dia hinh chia
cii
manh, dieu
kien giao thdng di lai cdn khd khan. Tuy nhien, ddi sdng
ciia
ngudi dan hien nay vin
chii
ye'u dua
vao ndng nghiep. So vdi cac huyen khic trong tinh, ap luc
ciia
viec phat trien cic khu cdng nghiep,

Chu nhu Van
Xuin,
Xuan Cim, Xuan Cao, Tho Thanh, Thi
Iran
Thudng Xuan. Ngoai ra cic xa
nhu Xuan Le,
Xuin
Chinh, Xuan Thing, Tan Thanh va Xuan Ldc cung la viing cd tiem nang
nude
dudi dit
ril Idn
Song song vdi viec quy hoach viing canh tic cic loai cay trdng trong ndng nghiep, viec
nghien ciru dua cac
loai
gidng cay trdng va vat nudi cd nang suit cao, ap dung cic tien bd khoa
hoc ky thuat trong ndng nghiep cung la van de rat cin thiet nhim dam bao an ninh luong thuc.
Quy hoach
vd
phdt trien ddt
Idm
nghiep
Can
cii
theo ket qua ra soil, phan loai rimg dac dung
iheo
Quye't dinh sd 62/2005/QD-BNN
ngiy 12/10/2005
ciia
Bd
NN&PTNT.

62/2005/QD-BNN vd viec ban hanh ban quy dinh vd tieu
chi
phan
loai rimg dac dung, trong giai doan mdi phan khu bao ve nghiem ngat cd dien tfch 10.846,1 ha
(giam
8.953,9
ha so vdi
Quyel
dinh 3029/QD-UB) chiem
41,23%
dien tfch khu bao tdn bao gdm
cic tidu khu 484, 485, 486,
489^
495, 497, 498, 505, 487. 499. 508', 515,
516
va mot phan lieu
khu 507) thudc cac xa Bat Mot, Van
Xuin,
Yen Nhan, trong dd:
-f
Dit rimg : 10.234,25 ha, chiem 94,36 % dien tfch phan khu.
+ Dil chua cd rung:
611,85
ha, chiem
5.64
9f dien
tfch phan khu.
Dien tfch nay bao gom ca rung nguyen sinh va
:ha
smh.

47,0 %
dien tfch khu bao tdn. Phan khu nay co cac
chixc
nang, nhiem vu co ban la bao ve phuc hdi lai
nhCmg
dien tfch rimg ngheo kiet hien con do hoal dong khai thac qua
miic inidc
day, khoanh
nuoi
tai sinh
phuc hoi
rimg
va trdng
rixn^
bang cac loai cay ban dia,
qui
hiem;
nang
cao
linh
nang phong ho bao ve
ngudn
nude
cho sdng Chu. sdng Khao va song Dat.
Phi:*'^ng
thuc quan ly la khuyen
khfch
c:ic
hoat
dong lam giau rtrng. trong

11,76%
dien tfch khu bao ton gdm khu
xuc \an
phong Ban va
vung ngap long ho
Ciia
fJi\\.
Fhan
khu co chuc nang, nniem vu ca ban
nhu sdu
dap
irng
dugc yeu
ciu ve
qui
hoach (cd du dien
tich
bd trf xay dung tru
so
lam
\iec
cua ban quan ly, nha
bao tang,
co"
sd ha lang dich
vii
du lich phuc \u
khanh
tham quan. khu
suu

ha
(thiioc
cac
<a o dien tich
riing \ Jat
rirng
nim trong
qui hoach Khu bao
lun:
Bat
\ioi.
"iC'i
Nhan, Luong San, Xuan Cam, Van
Xucui
va xa co ranh gidi
tiep
gicip
vdi khu
ixlo ion xil
f.;iaii
Kh'.\
Xuan Cao). Vung
den;
co
chuc
nang la vanh dai bao ve, la
hang rao chin phong ho cho khu
b^lo
i6n Vung
drm kcr

vdi trfi lugng
Idn
d cac xa Xuan Cao, Luan Khe, Luan Thanh, Tan Thanh, Xuan Ldc, Van Xuan,
Xuan My, Bit Mot, Ngoai ra, theo lai lieu nghien ciru ciia Cue Dia chit khoing sin, cdn cd cac
md va didm khoang san khic: vang d Xuan Trinh, da quy d Xuan Le, Sn-Sb-W d
ihj Iran Thudyng
Xuan
va Luang Son, v.v.
Vi^c
quy hoach va khai thac ngudn tai nguyen khoang san nay ddng vai
trd rit quan trong trong phit tridn kinh
leva
xa hdi khu vuc. Bdi boat dong khai thac khoang sin
n^u
khdng dugc quy hoach va cd ke' hoach khai thac, quan ly mdl cich hgp ly se
giy
nhung tic
ddng tieu cue tdi mdi irudng, dac biel gay d nhilm va suy
ihoai
ngudn
nude
sin xua't ndng nghiep.
Can cir theo dieu kien dia hinh, tru lugng va dac didm cua khoang sin cd the quy hoach thanh 3
cum khai thac khoing sin chfnh la cum khai thac khoing san md xa Xuan Le, cum md xa Luong
Son va cum md xa Ngoc Phung (Bing 4)
Bang 4. Quy hoqch ddt khai thdc khodng sdn vd nguyen vat lieu xay dung
den nam
2010
cua huyen
Thu&ng

0,5
Van
Xuan
15
Xuan
Cao
-
4
Xuan
Duon
g
-
4.15
De giam thieu cho cic lac ddng
ciia
qui
trinh
khai thic khoing sin den mdi trudng, can cd
nhung quy hoach cho viec
Ihoat
nude, xir ly nude va bai dd thai chat thai mdt
each
cu the:
Quy hoach va xir ly
nude
thai khai thic md
Ddi vdi ngudn
nude
chay
Iran

ludn
phii dugc
ifnh
loan
irudc
khi khai thic. Cac bai thai nay phii dugc quy hoach tai
nhung vi tri thuan
Igi,
khdng gay anh hudng tdi mdi trudng va cac ngudn tai nguyen khac, dac
biel la cac
ihuy
vuc. Tai cic bai thai cin len phuong in
phii
xanh bd mat bai
thai
nhim phuc hdi
mdi trudng. Tien hanh hoan nguyen mat bing nhung noi sau khi khai thac nhu san lap lai mat
bing, phu dat va trdng cay phu dat chdn lap.
17
DAI HOC QUOC
OIA
HA
NQl
TPUNO
TA^^
Tv;o^
•(•M:
'/:£^N
pry
^^'J

cac co sd nay tao ra. Tuy nhien, dia didm dd tap trung
cac
CO
sd nay ddi hdi phai thuan
Igi
vd giao thdng cung nhu cac phong luc lip quan ciia dia
phuong. Do dd, cic dia didm
nen
quy hoach theo cac tuyen giao thdng chinh ciia huyen theo true
dudng Hd Chi Minh va dudng Thudng
Xuin
- Bat Mot (thi trin Thudng Xuan, xa Luong Son, Bit
Mot, Luan Thanh, xa Van Xuan. Cic lang nghd truyen thdng nhu dan lit, che bie'n
ndng-lim
sin,
det thd cim, cin phai cd chinh sach khdi phuc va phat tridn gin lien vdi bin sac van hoi din ldc
va cd thd
kdt
hgp vdi phit tridn du lich va thuong mai
Dinh
hu&ng
quy hoqch phdt trien tdi
nguyen
du lich
Quy hoach phit tridn cic tuye'n du lich
Theo quy hoach tdng thd phit tridn du lich de'n nim 2020, phat trien du lich gin vdi
giii
gin va
khai thic cac gii tri van hoi truyen ihdng, huyen Thudng
Xuin

hit,
im
nhac dan
ldc
Du lich huyen Thudng Xuan cd the
id
chiic cic loai hinh sau day: du lich tham quan, nghien
ciru, du lich sinh thii, du lich nghi duong, du lich qui canh (qua cira khiu Bat Mot), du lich thd
thao,
du lich vui choi giai tri.
Hoal ddng du lich du kie'n phit trien thanh 2 tuyen dudng chinh: Tuye'n du lich ciu Bai
Thugng - khu di
lich
hdi the Lung Nhai - Thic 7 ling - cira khau Kheo; Hd Cira Dat - den thd
Cim Ba Thudc - den thd Ba Chiia Thugng Ngan - Khu bao ton thien nhien Xuan Lien.
Guy hoach BVMT viing du lich
Tai cic didm du lich, cin diu tu xay dung he thdng cap
nude
hgp ve sinh du dam bio cung
cip nude cho loan bd ngudi dan sdng trong khu vuc cd diem du lich va du khach trong
miia
le hdi.
Ngudn nude cip cho khu du lich cd thd tan dung ngudn nude mat lir hd chiia
nude,
ngudn nude
mat sdng Chu va tir cic gie'ng khoan. Xay dung he ihdng thu gom
nude
thai sinh boat cho toan
khu, didm du lich. Tit ca nude thai tir cac boat ddng du lich, nude thai tir cac nha hang an udng va
cac khu ve sinh phai dugc thu gom va xir ly dat lieu chuan cho phep

la bao vd mdi trudng ngay trong qua trinh lap du
an, thiet ke', xay dung, cai tao, nang cip cic didm du lich va cac cdng trinh phuc vu du lich.
Xiy
dung
chie'n
luge,
ke"
hoach bao ve mdi trudng trong qua trinh phat tridn du lich tren dia ban huyen
phai de ra dugc nhutig dinh hudng phat tridn lau dai cho hoal ddng du lich trong mdi quan he chat
che vdi mdi trudng xay dung
nhihig
giai phip va
Id
trinh thuc hien cu thd dd khai thac lai nguyen
du lich, ban
che'
tic ddng de'n mdi trudng.
Xay dung co
che'
phd'i
hgp giua hai nganh Du lich va Tai nguyen mdi trudng trong van de bao
ve
mdi Irudng trong phat tridn du lich theo Quy hoach bao ve mdi trudng, chii trong trong vin dd
Ihim
dinh cac du an diu lu du lich, thanh tra, kidm tra viec bao ve mdi irudng trong cac hoal ddng
du lich, ling dung cdng nghe trong viec bao ve mdi Irudng du lich, lap bao cao hien trang mdi
irudng va cac boat ddng giao due cdng ddng vd bao ve mdi Irudng. Tang cudng diu tu cho bao ve
mdi Irudng, xay dung co che dd
trich
mdt phin tir thu nhap du lich tai diu

hinh
bi chia cit
nhilu
nen phan bd
nude
mat khdng ddng
diu
trong loan huyen: cd noi du thira, cd noi
ihie'u
va trtr
lugng phu thudc
iheo
miia.
Toan huyen cd ldi 25 hd chiia nude vdi dien tfch 54,22 ha, 39 dip dil,
dip da va dap xay vdi 48,9 ha va he thdng kenh muong ludi lieu phuc vu ddi sdng va trdng trot.
Hien nay cung nhu trong tuong lai ngudn nude mat cung cip cho cac boat ddng sinh boat va sin
xuil tren dia ban huyen
chii
yeu dugc lay lir he thdng sdng Chu vdi cac nhanh nhu Sdng Khao,
sdng Am, sdng Dat, sdng Ding va hd chiia thuy dien Cira Dal.
Cdng trinh Hd chira
nude
Cira Dal hien nay da dugc chfnh phii phe
duyel
va dang trong
giai doan diu tu xay dung vdi dung tfch 1,45 ly
m"*
nude.
Cdng trinh hd Cira Dat cd nhiem vu
chfnh: cit lu sdng Chu cho viing ha luu; tao ngudn tudi dn dinh cho 86.862 nghin ha dit canh

Cira
Dat cin phai cd mot quy hoach quan ly mdi trudng \'a tai nguyen
nude
hd hgp ly, bao gdm: kidm
soat chat lugng va
du"
tru
nude
hd; kidm soil viec thuc hien ke hoach sin xual dien
ciia
tram thuy
dien; quan ly
nudi
trdng va danh bat thuy sin trong vung hd va ha du; bao dam an loan van lai
19
thuy, du lich
nghi
ngoi va didu dudng
slic
khoe tren hd; theo doi tinh hinh bdi ling long hd;
ke
hoach hoa cac bien phap bao ve tai nguyen hd chiia; du bao ban ngin, ban
vijra
va han dai cac yeu
td cua mdi trudng sinh thai, dac biet la cac
y^u
to thdi tiet, thuy van phuc vu cho cac cdng viec
^
quan ly hd hang ngay, mua va nam.
Nu&c

ly
Cd the ndi he thdng sdng Chu va cic nhanh nhu Sdng Khao, sdng Am, sdng Dat, sdng
Ding hien dang vira la ngudn cung cip nude chfnh cho cac boat ddng phat tridn kinh te xa hdi
tren dia ban huyen Thudng
Xuin,
ddng thdi cung la noi
ihoat
nude chfnh cho cac boat ddng san
xuit, khai thac, che bien khoang sin va sinh boat cua con ngudi. Di giam thidu tac ddng d nhilm,
mdl sd djnh hudng xii ly
n\x6c
thii dugc
dl
xuit nhu sau:
- Ddi vdi nude thai sinh boat
ciia
cic khu din cu, trong dd chu yeu la cac khu dan cu tip
trung ddng ngudi nhu khu vuc Thi trin Thudng
Xuin;
khu vuc Khe Ha (xa Luan Thanh). Theo ket
qua du bao den nam 2020, din sd loan huyen se
la 91267
ngudi. Khi dd nhu ciu
nude
sach la
9126,7
mVngudi.
Luu lugng nude thai sinh hoal nam 2020 la 7757,70
mV
ngay. Lugng

Ihu
gom va xu ly bing phuong phap hda hoc dal lieu chuan cho phep trudc khi dd thai ra mdi
trudng.
3.2. De xuat cac du an kinh
te
xa hoi
iru
tien den nam 2020
5.L1.
xay
dung cac trung tam dd thi
Hien tai, trong pham vi dia gidi huyen Thudng Xuan mdi cd 01 dd thi duy nhat la thi
Iran
Thudng Xuan. Viec
hinh
thanh hd thuy
Igi
va nha may thuy dien Cira Dat, cung nhu su phat trien
kinh le xa hdi dia phuong chic chin din ldi viec hinh thanh cac khu dd thj mdi va md rdng quy
md thj tran Thudng Xuan hien nay. Dua vao
dilu
kien lu nhien, cd thd dua ra du bao ve su hinh
thanh 4 trung tam diu mdi, boat ddng nhu cac dd
ihi
quy md thi tran: thi tran Thudng Xuan, thi
trin Cira Dal, thi tran Luong Son, thi trin Bat Mot. Chiic nang
ciia
cac thi tran tren, cd the tdm tit
nhu
sau:

nim gin dip va nha may thuy dien, cd khu di
lich
den Cim Ba Thudc, nim tren dudng giao thdng tdi cac xa cd lilm nang ve khoang sin la
Xuin
Le va Xuan Chinh. Tuy nhien, do dia
hinh
khu vuc ddc, quy dit
dd
phat tridn dd
ihi
han che.
Du bao den nam 2020, quy md dan sd thi trin Ctra Dal vao khoang lir
5.000
- 7.000 ngudi. Khu
vuc dd
ihi
luong lai se lap trung
phii
tridn tren phin dien tfch doc theo sdng Khao, tren dudng lir
nga ba Cira Dat den cac xa
Xuin
Le va Xuan Chinh. Chiic nang chu yeu
ciia
thi
Iran
Cira Dat la
thuong mai dich vu va van boa du lich.
Thj tra'n
Luonp
S(m:

Xuan. Trong dia ban didm dan cu Bat Mot hien tai, cd don bien phong va tru sd UBND xa Bat
Mot, mot sd
cir
dan kinh doanh dich vu thuong mai. Quy mo va loc do
phai liien ciia ihi
tran Bat
Mot phu thudc
viio
mdi quan he thuong mai qudc te vdi Lao va chat lugng dudng giao
ihong
tu thi
Iran
Thudng Xuan di bien gidi hien dang dugc Nha
nude
dau tu. Chiic nang chu yeu cua thi trin
Bat Mot trong tuong lai la trung tam kinh te ddi ngoai va dau mdi giao thong cac xa
bien
gidi.
Ngoai cac thi
Iran
lilm nang tren, huyen Thudng Xuan cdn cd kha nang phat
iridn
cac do thi va
die'm
dan cu lap trung doc theo duong Hd Chf Minh, chay qua cac xa nam
a
ddng
Nam
huyen.
5.1.2.

Yruc dudng
giao Ihdng ho
chii
ye'u cua huyen la tuyen noi thi
Iran
Thucmg Xuan
\'6i
Bat Mot va cac xa bien
gidi,
hien dang duoc
dfn
tu xay dung
nidi ihay
cho tuyen cu mot phin hi ngap
nudc
khi van hanh
ho
c
hira. Tuven
siao
ihong cd vai trd quan Irons
thii
hai bat dau
lir
nga ba Cua Dal den cac xa
Xu
'H Le
Xuan Chinh
\a hu\en
Que Phong, tinh Nghe

dien ( ua
Dat:
Vdi
dung
lich nuoc
1.^64,8
trieu
m'
va
.C^OO
ha
6 mLfc pudc
cao,
keo
dai khoang 50 km tren
dia gidi
huven Thirdng Xuan va
ha^g
c:hiic
km MCI)
dia gidi huven Que
Phong,
tinh Nghe
An:
h6
thuy
Igi Ciia ))at irong
tuong lai se trd
• hanh
dnong iiiao

nang khoing san
Idn
cua linh Thanh Hoa. Hien da phat hien va tham dd mdt sd
loai
hinh khoang
san chfnh: quang Sn, Sb, Cu
dcac
xa Luong Son, Ngoc Phung, thi trin Thudng
Xuin;
Kaolin d
Luong Son va Xuan Cao, da quy (Topa, berm) d Xuan Le, Thach Anh d Xuan Le, Xuan Chinh;
nhilu didm khoang san khac (quang vang va di dp lit) dang dugc dilu tra va lap ke hoach khai
thac.
Vdi cac lilm nang khoing sin da neu tren, trong luong lai cdng nghiep khai thac va che bien
khoing san cua huyen Thudng Xuan se phat
iridn
manh me, gdp phin lang nhanh tdc do phat
Irien kinh le dia phuong. Hai trung lim chfnh trong khai thac va che bien khoang sin se la thi
Iran
Thudng Xuan va thj trin Luong Son. Tuy nhien, cic md khoang sin huyen Thudng
Xuin
thudng
cd quy md nhd, do dd lanh dao dia phuong can cd chinh sach thu but cac nha diu tu trong nude
tham gia vao thi trudng nay.
Cdng nghiep che bien lam sam: Thudng Xuan cd
lidm
nang
Idn
vl lim sin va cac san phim
rung, bao gdm rirng tu nhien va rimg trdng. Cac mat hang lim san ndi tieng cua Thudng Xuan

Idn
vl quy md va doanh thu.
5.L5.
Bao ve
rimg
tu nhien
Bao ve rimg tu nhien va trdng rimg sin xual phai trd thanh chien
luge
kinh te xa hdi
ciia
huyen, nhim
bii
dip dien tfch rimg bi ngap trong
Idng
hd Cira Dat va duy
tri
uu the vl kinh te
ciia
huyen. Phuong hudng chu ye'u de
phai
buy manh thu nhap kinh te do trdng va bio ve rimg la:
trdng rimg san xuil cac loai ciy quy, cd gia tri kinh te cao (que, ludng, cay thudc, v.v.), thu hut
vdn diu tu cua Nha
nude
trong viec bao ve rimg diu ngudn, rimg tu nhien; vdn dau
lu ciia
cac du
an trdng rirng theo co che phat tridn sach (CDM).
5.L6.
Phat trien du Ijch

Tliugng
Ngan - dap va nha may thuy dien Cira Dat: du lich sinh thai khu bao tdn thien nhien
Xuan Lien - van hoa ban dia dan tdc Thai - Tay
-
Mudng; du lich
Idng
hd thuy dien Cira Dal.
Trung tam diu mdi du lich ia thi trail Thudng Xuan va thi
trail
Luong Son. Dd phat tridn kinh le
du lich cin cd
sir
phdi hgp diu
lu
ciia nha
nude
trong viec xay dung cd sd ha ting (dudng giao
^
thdng,
b^n
cang, bai dd xe) va cac doanh nghiep (ha ting nha d, dich vu didm tham quan, dich vu
hudng din du khach, v.v.), dao lao ddi ngu hudng din vien du
lich.
5.1.7. Nuoi trong va khai thac ca hd
Ciia
Dat
Vdi dien tfch mat
nude
rdng tdi 3.300 ha, dung tfch khdi nude huu fch 1.070 trieu
m\

ban dia va la co hdi cho viec nudi trdng, khai
thac thuy sin long hd.
Vice
nudi trdng va khai thac
Ihuy
san nude nggt hd thuy dien cdn la giai
phap giim thidu tic ddng gay d nhilm nude hd trong giai doan tfch nude ban diu. Giai phap nudi
trdng va khai thac thuy sin nude ngol trong cac hd thuy dien da dugc tridn khai thanh cdng d hd
thuy dien Thac Ba, hd thuy dien Tri An va nhidu hd chiia khic d Quang Nam va Tuyen Quang.
Viec xay dung du an
"
Quy hoach nudi trdng va khai thac thuy sin
nude
ngol long hd thuy dien
Cira Dal" dang la nhu ciu cap bach
ciia
linh Thanh Hoa va huyen Thirdng
Xuin
trong thdi diem
hien nay. Theo chung tdi, mdl sd muc lieu kinh
te'
ky thuat cua du in nay la: xac dinh cac loai ca
Iha
tu nhien vao
Idng
hd, cac loai ca nudi long be tren hd; hinh
ihirc
td chiic hoat ddng nudi trdng
va khai thac thuy san (Cdng ly quan ly nudi trdng va khai thac ca nude nggt Cua Dat + cac lap thd
va cac nhan nudi ca long be tren hd ); xac dinh vi

viec trien khai nhanh viec xay dung dudng giao thdng ndi tren, chfnh
quyin
dia phuong can cd ke
hoach vdi phfa Lao tridn khai xay dung va
ning
cap dudng giao thdng tir bien gidi
Viet
Lao tai
Thudng Xuan den trung tam tinh
Hiia
Phan,
cQng
nhu viec
phdi
hgp phat tridn kinh te ddi ngoai
Viet - Lao ndi chung va Thanh Hoa - Hiia Phan ndi rieng.
5.L9.
Chuong trinh quan
trie
moi trudng
Muc tieu
ciia
chuong Irinh quan
trie
mdi trudng
ciia
huyen Thudng Xuan la quan
trie
cl:
•!

23
M6I trudng khong
khi:
ddi tugng quan trie la cha't lugng khdng khf xung quanh khu vuc dd thj
v^
khu khai thac khoang san. Cac vi
tri
quan
trie
chii yeu bao gdm: thi
Iran
Thudng Xuan, Cua
D^t,
khu vuc du kie'n phat tridn hoat ddng khai thac khoang sin (Luong Son, Xuan Le, Xuan
Chmh.
v.v.). Cac thdng
.sd
quan
trie:
SOj,
CO, NOX,
O,,
bui tdng. Phuong phip quan trie la miu
mau va do dac theo quy dinh.
Moi trudng daft: ddi tugng quan trie la
miic
do xdi mdn dil va d nhilm dat khu vuc dd thi boa.
Cac vi trf quan
iric lira
ebon la dit canh

sdng
Kh^o
trudc khi hoa luu vdi sdng Dat tai Cira Dat.Cac thdng sd quan
trie
dua theo tieu chuin TCVN
5942/2005,
trong dd cac thdng sd quan
irgng
nhit gdm: BOD5, TSS, coliforms. Phuong phap quan
trie la thiet lap cac tram quan
trie
cd dinh va liy miu do dac theo chuong trinh quan trie mdi
Irudng.
Tai nguyen
rirng:
ddi tugng quan trie la diln bien rimg
lu
nhien huyen
ITiudng
Xuan. Phuong
phap quan
trie
la
sii
dung anh
viln
thim, anh ve linh cd do phan giai cao va he thdng lin dia ly.
Tai nguyen sinh hoc: ddi lugng quan
trie
tai nguyen sinh hoc la ddng vat can trong khu bao tdn