
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN
 VŨ THỊ CHÂU GÓP PHẦN NGHIÊN CỨU HỆ SINH THÁI
ĐẢO CÕ CHI LĂNG NAM NHẰM ĐỊNH HƢỚNG
PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SINH THÁI BỀN VỮNG

Chuyên ngành 
Mã s : 60 42 60

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ KHOA HỌC 












 50
9. 




















3

DANH MU
̣
C CA
́
C HI
̀
NH

 7
 22
 26
 27
 36
 44
 46
8. Le hôi  Tachybaptus ruficollis 57
9.  Fulica atra 58
10.  Hydrophasianus chirurgus 59
11. 

 An as crecca 60
12.  Asdeola bacchus 61
13.  Egretta gazetta 62
14. - Egretta alba 63
15. D




: 




5

MỤC LỤC





MỞ ĐẦU 1
CHƢƠNG 1. TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU 3
1.1  3
1.1.1 





? 3
 5
 5
 5
1.2  7
1.2.1  7
1.2.2  11
 




? 24
1.4.2 











(HST) 24
1.5 -  25
1.5.1  25
1.5.2  26
1.5.3  28
1.5.4   29
6

CHƢƠNG 2. PHƢƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU 31
2.1 



 31







 34
2.3.4 









 35
2.3.5 





 35
2.3.6 



 35






 49
3.2.1  49
3.2.2 













 50

 52
3. 3 






3.4.1 Le hôi  Tachybaptus ruficollis (hình 8) 57
3.4.2  Fulica atra (hình 9) 58
3.4.3  Hydrophasianus chirurgus (hình 10) 59
3.4.4  Anas crecca ( hình 11) 60
3.4.5  Asdeola bacchus (hình 12) 61
3.4.6  Egretta gazetta (hình 13) 62
3.4.7 

- Egretta alba (hình 14) 63
3.4.8 



 Ardea cinerea (hình 15) 64
7

3.5  65
3.5.1 



 65
3.5.2 Kha





 67
3.5.3 



. 69
3.6 



 70
3.6.1 


















70
3.6.2 

















d



 845 

22/12/1995  
79/2007/-

31/5/2007. 



















quan tâm,  







 
.
 () 



, 



,  






 .v 












 . 





, 





























, 



 , 













 .  , 








 









 . 


















 . 




























nhiên,  . 















 15 (

4/2011  6/2012),  


 



 
- X











 , 








.
- 













 


.
- 










1.1 Khi niệm và cc nguyên tc du lịch sinh thi
1.1.1 





?














 , 


,  , 




, . 
 , 






 . Tuy nhiên, 
































. 









: ,














.
4

 




























 ,











.
 , 












.
 , 


 (1966) [28] 





 
r

.  (











 ): 










, 


  (





 ): 












  h






















 ; 


, 














 







 , 


















1
 1999 





: T












  



, 








 (9, ). 



, 


















, .
1.1.2 


- 
 
 và 

thng trình


- 
  


ã a

phong phú.
- 
u trú, vui ch
  

 
 [7].
1.1.4 
       
:
 

 [7] 



1.






 


 . 












(DLST) 








































DL sinh thái
DL vui chơi,
giải trí
DL thể thao
DL tìm hiểu
cộng đồng
DL nghỉ dƣỡng
DL mạo hiểm
DL mua sm
DL lễ hội
DL chữa bệnh
DL thƣơng mại,
công vụ
DL hội thảo,
hội trợ
8

























( ) 
 . T, 
























.





















.  , 




 . DLS






quan, 


















,   . 







 , 











 


DLST .
M , 






nhiên, 











 . 












 
 



















.
- 



: 


















 
 . 



































ma











 . 
 ()  .
- 


























.
- 





: 

























ng 












 [28]
- 

: T
































 , 
















,  








 ST.
10









 (International Ecotourism Society ) 


 DLST   D












.
 UCN (International Union
for Cosnervation of Nature), DLST 






















, 
 (




























  D




1999, 



 DLST










. Theo Martha,








































). 




























































 . 

11












, 







 








nhiên, 
 ; 






a 













 . Tuy nhiên, 














 












. 


































 . Trong khuôn 



, 






 .
Theo Martha, 







 , 














,  



 



 , , 



, 











, 
  . 
 ,  , 
12

 , 

,  , 








 . N










, 





 


















 


, ; 
















 .  , 













 : 












 . 








, 

 


 .






 
















.
















, 
 . 








 

: 



; 











13















 
  , 
 , 






 .

























: 



















 








.
 





 




 







 ng quanh . 








 , 








, 

,  ) 







 






. 





 , ,  , 












 .  


 , 



































.
 





 : DLST 












 ,  , 






14

 











 








 -
















 , 


















































 






 

.
 




























 . 





















,  
















 















































,  a nh
15

 -













  , theo nguyên
.



  . , 




















ng, 




 
















 ? 








 











 ? 






















 7 



 , tuy 































, 








10 -30%. Theo Rakthammachat (1993)  (1997) 


















 


Tuy nhiê, 



 
 . 

,






, 



, 


 n tâm, 










  






, . 






, 







, 
 . 





 11  
1.
Bảng 1. Cc loại hình DLST cơ ba
̉
n ơ
̉
Viê
̣
t Nam
TT
Loại hình DLST
Khch du lịch
trong nƣơ
́
c
Khch du lịch
nƣơ
́
c ngoa
̀
i
1





X
X
2






X
6


X
7








X
8
Xem chim

X
9
(



)



 2000) 




 7,5 (

1,5 

n 11,3 



). 








 , 










 







, 
 




























. Tuy nhiên, DLST c
(









 

), 



















 





 ,  .
Trong khi v 

 , Khu 


 









 , 
 





  . 




 , V ia,  


















  



 . 


 ,  ên quan 






18

 , Ban q  , 


,  

,- 
.





 





 mang 

DLST 


. 

 (2000) [7], DLS



 d
:
  1











 DLST? 





t
Nam, 



 








 . 





























g, 










 . 






 , 




 












.  


.
 2  . DLST











, 















 . 


