Tc đng ca ton cu ha đi vi nông nghip
v nông thôn Trung Quc Lê Thi
̣
Ngo
̣
c Anh Trường Đại học KHXH&NV
Luận văn ThS. Chuyên ngnh: Châu A
́
ho
̣
c; Mã s: 60 31 50
Người hưng dẫn: PGS. TS. Đ Tiến Sâm
Năm bảo v: 2013 Abstract: Khi qut về nông nghip – nông thôn v nông dân Trung Quc trưc khi gia
nhập WTO. Nghiên cứu những tc đng ca vic gia nhập WTO đến nông nghip – nông
thôn – nông dân v đi sch ca Trung quc: những tc đng tích cực v tiêu cực ca
ton cu ha v WTO đến nông nghip, nông thôn Trung Quc; Nông nghip, nông thôn
v nông dân sau khi gia nhập WTO. Nhận xét, đnh gi v bi học kinh nghim đi vi
Vit Nam.
Keywords: Châu Á học; Trung Quc; Nông nghip; Nông thôn; Ton cu ha

Content







15
2.1. 



























 24



U
Lí do chọn đề tài
Tng kt kinh nghin
kinh t ng Cng sn Trung Quc ch 
 nh ca   nh ca c
   sung
 p
s  nn kinh t qu
1
.
T







  , 









, 






 . 
















̃
ng vâ
́
n đê
̀
ly
́
luâ
̣
n, sô
́
4 (2004), trang 29 c. 























 11/12/2001. 

chung


, 









 
, 




















 , 
.
Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu

ng . Tuy
 
























, 


. 

, 



 , 







 nh v cu.
Lch s nghiên cứu:


 : 




,  ,
, ,  
 
(website,  )
Bố cục của đề tài
 n 

  t lu   m hai
:
1:  np  nnc khi gia nhp WTO.
ng ca  


, 













 : 
; ; 


1.2.  

 , 


  

 




.
1.2.1. N










 , 
 . 










, c







. 

70,5
68,7
50
42,6


26,7
6,3
3,2


33,8
50,0
4,0



82,1
80,6
63,8
56,1

T









, 








 . Trung Qu
nghip vc s c. 
, 















8,2
12,8
9,6
Dch v
-
11,6
9,7
8,3

nghip
2,7
7,1
4,0
3,4
Nguồn: c (2004) , Trung Quốc gia nhập Tổ chức
Thương mại Thế giới – thời cơ và thách thức, NXB Khoa hc
i.
  , 


. ,






 , 
































 . 

















. 

 , 

 





 ,  





i
v Thứ ba, c
, thu nhp c m; Thứ tư, do
ng mnh t ng nghi
th      p   
khan him nng n
1.2.2. 

 



.
1.2.2.1. 



 

 




.
N  










  
















; 




, qu
,  . 

















, . 

















 , 




















, 































 






 , 












, 










, 
. 






 




 

 









 
 n mt
hu qu  rng th ng ni n ch
tc  tng kinh t  ni 
cao. Theo th      ni a trong nm
2005 ch chim 39% ca GDP so vi 46% nm 1995. Trong


, 



T



 , 





















. , 








: 


 . nh c
y mnh nhanh t  n t
sn xup. Hing nng
     o. Mc thu nhp ca h cng b
   b xa. Gi      
nhng kho  i tc ln. N












, 
h . 








 . 






 








 , 
 ,  
























. 







, 


 

;


O.
1.2.2.4. 







.
 , 




  
. 



, 











. , 














 . 


 





  











.
 2:  
 






 2.1. 

















. N

 









 






  . 







: Kh








, 


















c. 

thu    ng      y
hu hiu 



 ng kinh t. 






















 



 s ng ln vi
nghit khu tp trung nhing, m ca
 ch v          i
dng vn cn tu vi
ng. 














, 














, 














 , 











 , 









 , 










, 


. 















 , 





 , 




 , 




, k










 




















 , 












.
2.1.2. 









  sau khi gia


 .






 , 




Trung
, do ph p vu
cao cc trong h thng mu dch quc t.




 , 

 , 
 



 : Thứ nhất, sc cnh tranh ca hu hn php Trung Quu
thi th ng quc t 

.Thứ hai 
c phm dch. Thứ ba, xut khu
n b ng nng n. Thứ tư, ch
chng tr 




Trong khu v      t s
i th p vai
, t t s th o
ng lng. Giai
n 1983-p ca Trung Qu
7,1 lt 178 t n 1978-1997, sn xut

 mc
ng
         
y s
2
Hin nay, Trung Qung

2
. Tâ
́
t ca
̉
ca
́
c sô
́
liê
̣
u trong phâ
̀
n na
̀
y đê

.
2.2. 

 , 




.
2.2.1. 











.
C 








̀
: “:Như
̃
ng hươ
́
ng đi mơ
́
i trong viê
̣
c
pht trin nông nghip, nông thôn ơ
̉
mô
̣
t sô
́
nươ
́
c. Như
̃
ng sô
́
liê
̣
u đươ
̣
c
dng trong bn gô
́
c cu

ng n câ
̣
y kha
́
c nhau. + Thông tin va
̀
truyền thông.
 : Quy
   

2012  2017; 
 ,  






,  h tr c  c u
; 
2.2.2. 

    

 sau khi gia



nh

 n ca Trung Quc tnh. Tr t




 m so v y
gim mng 



 .  2010, c


  



 V , 



 
 23% 

  t 67 t 
2010. Ma 




 t nhp khu: c khi Trung Quc gia
nhi ta cho rn phc cc
u vn phm nhp kh
   m gia nh      
Trung Qu gi
c
lo ngi rng WTO s khic sn php nhp
kh p th ng Trung Qu
a Trung Quc th
   ng th gii cao khin
ng nhp khu  n nh.








 : 















. 

5 





















m 2006, ln ch s m, tt






 (2011 
2012) tng thu nhp ct
qua c - ln t nhiu thp
k. Theo s lic, ch m 2
Do 









 , 



  




 .  khu














1. 
















, 











 

, 
.
 , 

















 
s s 
i vi nn kinh t ca Vit Nam.


 ,  


  .  , 














, 










 



 .  , trong giai




 , nh      p
n m
th ch  th ng vu quy cnh tranh,
khuyn kh  . 














 . , 














 ,












 , 
