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ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
Tháng 05/2015
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút.
Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………….
Số báo danh:……………………………………………………………
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm)
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the
corresponding letter
Question 1: A. solidarity B. organize C. represent D. academic
Question 2: A. gorilla B. typical C. primary D. nursery
Question 3: A. successfully B. defensive C. curriculum D. calculation
Choose one word whose underlinedpart is pronounced differently from the rest. Identify your
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Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S
is now the world’s top food exporter.
A. Although B. fewer C. too D. top
Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win
contests and break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections.
A. have been known B. highly competitive
C. when suffered D. Owing to
Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent
and nature of its regulation of the advertising industry.
A. advertising B. nature C. establishing D. Steadily increased
Question 15:_After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced
that
your analyses were correct.
A. the steep rise B. analyses were correct C. it was D. profitsaccording to
Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each gap. Write your answer in the
numbered box.
Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves in doing things to help
other people, especially the elderly or the sick. or working on (16)__________of a charity or similar
organization. Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans
and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing -
fund raising events to support the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the
reasons this may be found in (17)__________American values such as the Protestant work ethic,
the idea that work improves the person whodoes it, and the belief that people can change their
(18)__________if they try hard enough.
In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that
(19)__________them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the (20)__________of help in
paying for their education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free
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time volunteering.
In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services.The

limited times span during which the child is biologically prepared to acquire certain adaptive
behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment. Many researchers have
conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must be learned
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during restricted time periods. for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical
and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired?
If language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?
Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied
ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents. He
argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are
built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby.
By keeping a parent near, these behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from
danger, and provided with the stimulation and affection necessary for healthy growth. The
development of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process involving changes in
psychological structures that lead to a deep affectional tie between parent and baby.
Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology?
A. Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children.
B. Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology.
C. Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen.
D. Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology.
Question 27: The word “diverse” is closest in meaning to
A. small B. wild C. varied D. particular
Question 28: The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to
A. assumes B. guarantees C. proves D. teaches
Question 29: According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present during the time period
when
imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?
A. The mother will later imprint on the gosling.
B. The gosling may not find a mate when it matures.
C. The gosling will not imprint on any object.

member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his
functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's
control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by
which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it_may seem to be,
such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example,
which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the
desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that
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they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways
to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality
of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus
human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern
industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of
how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the
need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine
the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of
man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in
nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
Question 36: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned
about__________.
A. the consequences of his discoveries
B. his basic research
C. his manipulation of genes
D. the development of new ideas
A. possibilities for genetic deficiencies
B. cases of genetic deficiencies
C. discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms

A. it must have cost him more than $2000
B. His E-mails reach him wherever he is
C. he can now take his work with him wherever he goes
D. there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen
Question 48: “ Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?”
“ Yes, but intelligent__________he is, he has no basic common sense”
A. whereas B. although C. though D. however
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Question 49: It’s hard to__________on less than a million a month.
A. make a mess B. make up your mind C.make a fuss D. make ends meet
Question 50: My brother is a very__________character; he is never relaxed with stranger.
A. self-confident B. self-conscious C. self- satisfied D. self-absorbed
Question 51: Do you know the man about they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
Question 52:__________ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold
Rush began.
A. Because in 1848 B. It was in 1848 C. In 1848 that it was D. That in 1848
Question 53: Have you really got no money the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
A. in case B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
Question 54: How boring the lecture was! I__________just in the first half of it.
A. made for B. dropped off C. fell out D. patched up
Question 55:__________than the runner on first base started running towards second base.
A. Seeing that the bases were loaded B. Hardly had the bases been loaded
C. By the time the bases were loaded D. No sooner had the bases been loaded
Question 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because his telephone was
A. out of work B. out of control
C. out of reach D. out of order
Question 57: In the middle of the blue river__________.
A. does a tiny violet flower emerge B. did a tiny violet flower emerge

A. got used to have B. is used to have C. used to have D. Used to having
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (0.5 điểm)
Question 65:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period
→ The Great Pyramid of Giza ………………………………………………………
Question 66:. John has not seen his father since six months ago.
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→ The last time ……………………………………………………………………………
Question 67:. This Computer is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
→ This is ……………………………………………………………………………
Question 68:. He did not pass his driving test until he was nearly 30.
→ It was ……………………………………………………………………………
Question 69:. The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed
→ The speed ……………………………………………………………………………
Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm)
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………- Thí
sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu nào
- Giám thị không cần giải thích gì thêm
______________THE END________________
Lời giải chi tiết trường Chuyên Sơn Tây
1. Đáp án là B. organize nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba.
2. Đáp án là A. gorilla nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất.
3. Đáp án là D. calculation nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai.
4. Đáp án là B. Từ disappointed có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại có phần
gạch chân được phát âm là /d/
5. Đáp án là B. Từ island_ có phần gạch chân không được phát âm , các từ còn lại có phần gạch
chân được phát âm là /s/
6. ill at ease: không thoải mái => Đáp án là A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed - cảm thấy

24. Đáp án là B. mainly: chính, chủ yếu
Các từ còn lại: equally: một cách bình đẳng; substantially: một cách đáng kể; frequently: thường
xuyên
25. Đáp án là B. keep someone/something + adj: giữ ai/ cái gì như thế nào
26. Đáp án là B. Dựa vào đoạn 1: The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin.
27. Đáp án là C. diverse = varied: đa dạng
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: small: nhỏ, wild: hoang dã, particular: đặc biệt
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28. Đáp án là B. ensure = guarantee: chắc chắn, đảm bảo
Các từ còn lại: assume: giả định; prove:chứng minh; teach: dạy
29. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object
resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead .
30. Đáp án là B. it = object. Ý trong bài: an object resembling her in important features is,
young goslings may imprint on it instead .
31. Đáp án là B. suitably = appropriately: một cách thích hợp
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: moderately: tương đối; willingly: sẵn lòng; emotionally: về tình cảm
32. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling,
babbling, grasping, and crying,
33. Đáp án là D. Dựa vào từ trong đoạn 4: behaviors; healthy growth ; psychological structures ,
34. Đáp án là D, affectional tie = emotional attachment: gắn bó về mặt tình cảm
35. Đáp án là C. Dựa vào đoạn 2 và 3.
36. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his
discoveries; he is as
concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is
involved .
37. Đáp án là A. Dựa vào câu trước: As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary
mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality.
38. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the
change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far
outweigh the benefits.

52. Đáp án là B. Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh thành phần trạng ngữ : It + be + adverb + that + clause
53. Đáp án là D. in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù
Các liên từ còn lại: in case: phòng khi; although + clause: mặc dù ; despite + N/V-ing/ the fact that +
clause: mặc dù ( không có giới từ “of’ )
54. Đáp án là B. drop off: ngủ gật
Các từ còn lại: make for : đi, tiến (về phía), fall out : rơi xuống; patch up vá víu, sửa chữa qua loa
55. Đáp án là D. No sooner+ auxiliary + S + V + than
56. Đáp án là D. out of order: không hoạt động
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Các từ còn lại: out of work: thất nghiệp; out of control: mất kiểm soát; out of reach: ngoài tầm với
57. Đáp án là D. Đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn: Adverb + V + S.
58. Đáp án là A. I can’t agree with you more! - câu này ý nói “ Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn “
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh.
B. Vâng, làm ơn.
C. Được!
D. Vâng, Hãy nói tôi biết.
59. “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” - Tớ đã nghĩ kỹ năng tiếng Anh của cậu tốt
hơn nhiều Lan ạ.
Đáp án là D. Cậu đùa tớ à. Tớ nghĩ nó rất tệ.
Các đáp án khác không hợp lý:
A. Cám ơn. Tớ thích.
B. Vâng, làm ơn. Một chút thôi.
C. Không. Cám ơn. Tớ nghĩ tớ có thể làm.
60. Đáp án là C. need +V-ing : cần được làm gì ( khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật )
61. Đáp án là C. Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII.
62. Đáp án là B. on and off=lúc có lúc không.
Các cụm còn lại:
the heart and soul of (nghĩa bóng): linh hồn của (một tổ chức )
ups and downs: sự thăng trầm; Pins and needles: Cảm giác rần rần (như) kiến bò
63. Đáp án là A. Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên

them. My dad always has good listening ears and I can talk to him about everything. He always
gives good advice. I will always love my dad, a good inspiration.
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