Th nh viờn Tu i H c Trũ
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CNG ễN TP TING ANH 8 HKII
A. T vng : T bi 9 16
B. Ng phỏp:
I. Verb tenses
1.: The simple present perfect tense
1-Cu to: (+) S + have/ has + pp
(-) S + have / has + not + pp
(?) Have/ Has + S + pp ?
-Yes, S + have/ has.
-No, S + havent/ hasnt.
2- Cỏch dựng:
-Din t 1 s vic va mi xy ra.
Ex: She has just arrived at the airport.
They have begun a new English class recently.
- Din t s vic xy ra khụng nh rừ thi gian.
Ex: I have already seen that play.
Have you ever been to New York?
He has not repaired his car yet?
- Din t mt s vic ó xy ra trong quỏ kh v cũn liờn quan n hin ti
Ex: I have lived in Vinh city since 2004.
I have lived in Vinh city for 4 years.
3 Cỏc t i kốm:
Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, its the first/ second time, up to now, up to
the present, till now(cho ti bõy gi)
* V trớ ca cỏc t: - Just, never, ever, already ng ngay sau have/ has.
- Yet, before ng cui cõu.
*Notes: yet: ch dung trong cõu ph nh v cõu hi.
For + khong thi gian.
Since + mc thi gian quỏ kh.

A
: You are always talking in class.
à Minh is always talking in class.
à S + am/ is / are + always + V
ing
II: Structures
1- : It’s + adjective + to-V
- It’s dangerous to swim in that river. ( Bơi ở con sông đó thật nguy hiểm.)
- It’s easy to learn English. ( Học tiếng Anh rất dễ.)
- It’s difficult to do that exercise. ( Làm bài tập đó rất khó.)
Những tính từ thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
It’s + easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, interesting, nice, great…
=> adj + to V… = To V + tobe + adj = V-ing + tobe + adj…
2-: Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause
- They are delighted that you passed your exam. (Họ rất vui khi bạn thi đậu.)
- He was happy that you remembered his birthday. ( Ông ấy rất vui khi bạn nhớ sinh nhật của ông ấy.)
- I’m sure that they will come. (Tôi chắc chắn họ sẽ đến.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry…
3. PHRASE OF PURPOSE
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc so as (not) to + Vo hoặc in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả 1 mục đích.
Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to pass the exam.
- I study hard so as to pass the exam
4: V-ing and V-ed participles
- HiƯn t¹i ph©n tõ vµ qu¸ khø ph©n tõ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý “đang làm gì”.
- The boy standing over there is Jack.
- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý thụ động (Passive)

- No problem.
- Please do.
- Please go ahead.
* Nếu không đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong
những cách sau đây:
- I’d prefer you didn’t.
- I’d rather you didn’t.
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III: passive voice
1-C ỏch chuyn t cõu ch ng sang b ng :
S + V + O

S + be + pII + by+O
*Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại thờng:
S + V-s,es + O

S + am/ is/ are + pII + by+ O
Ex: The workers make the pens.
The pens are made by workers.
*Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn:
S + V-ed + O

S + was / were + pII + by+ O
EX: I visited my grandparents last week.
My parents were visited by me last week.
*Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S + have/ has + V- pII + O

S + have/ has + been + pII + by+ O
Ex:They have built this house since last week.

*Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :
-Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy tắc.
1-Đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ và các từ chỉ sở hữu cho phù hợp với đối tợng và ngữ cảnh tờng thuật
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Tom said, I like reading books.
> Tom said he liked reading books.
He said to me, You can take my book.
> He said (that) I could take his book.
3-Đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
This
These
Here
Now
Ago
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night/ week/ month/ year
Next week/ month/ year
That
Those
There
Then/ at one/ immediately.
Before
That day
That night
The next/ following day.
The day before/ the previous day

-Đặt If/ whether lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì.
-Đổi ngôi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết).
Trực tiếp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V ?
>Gián tiếp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lùi thì
VD: Do you go to school? he said.
>He asked me whether/ if I went to school.
+Dạng động từ khuyết thiếu:
Trực tiếp: Can/ shall/ will+ S + V.?
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>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + V-(BI)…
VD: Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?”
>Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English.
4-D¹ng c©u trùc tiÕp lµ c©u hái cã tõ ®Ĩ hái: (Wh-questions)
*C¸ch chun:
-§ỉi said >asked (hc wanted to know/ wondered) sau ®ã thªm t©n ng÷ (nÕu cÇn thiÕt).
-Bá dÊu ngc kÐp, dÊu phÈy vµ dÊu hái.
-§Ỉt tõ hái wh lªn tríc chđ ng÷ cđa c©u gi¸n tiÕp +®éng tõ lïi th×.
-§ỉi ng«i, ®ỉi tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn(nÕu cÇn thiÕt).
*C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + do/ does/ did + S + V ?
>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×…

VD: “Where do you live?” he said.
>He asked me where I lived.
+D¹ng ®éng tõ khut thiÕu:
Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V ?
>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V…
VD: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?”
>Mary asked Nam how he could speak English.
*Víi TOBE:
VD1: “Are you a student?” She asked me.

6. The boy ______ next to Hoa is a new comer. ( sits / sitting / to sit ).
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7.Would you mind if I_______ you a question. ( asking / to ask / asked ).
8. Ba _____ a shower at 8 o’clock last night. ( is talking / was talking )
9. He ______ he was aplumber .( says / said / to say ).
10. It is a ___________ contest.(cooking - rice / riced - cooking / rice – cooking )
11. Which of the following is not a wonder of the world ? ( Angkor Wat / Big Ben / Hanging Gardens of Babylon ).
12. Last week, our school held ______ ( a contest arranging – flower / an arranging – flower contest / a flower –
arranging contest ).
13. Would you mind if I _______ off the light. ( turning / turn / turned ).
14. Empty milk bottels are ______ by the milkmen in Britan. (collect / collecting / collected )
15. Can I get you some madicine ? This sentence is a(n)_______ ( offer / request / promise ).
16. You can only see the ________ nowadays. ( Hangig Gardens of Babylon / Statue of Zues / Piramid of cheops )
17. We are watching a _______ on TV ( fighting – bull festival / bull – fighting festival / festival bull fighting ).
18. A: Could you call an ambulance, please ?
B: ____________ ( all right / yes, please / I’m glad )
19. The school gate ________ at 5.30 PM every day. ( lock / locks / is locked )
20.This is a picture os Mount Rushnore where a heads of a four American presidents are ______ into the rock. ( put
/ carved / cut )
21. I can see a boy ________ a water buffalo. ( ride / riding / to ride )
22. It is _________ to travel around Vietnam. ( interesting / interested / interestedly )
23. Cool the burns immediately so as to ________ tissu damage. ( ease / relieve / minimize )
24. Milk bottels can be _________ after being cleaned (recycled / thrown away / broken / reused)
25. We are looking for ward to _________ you in May ( seeing / see / to see / be seen )
26. The Piramid of cheops is one of the seven __________ of the world. ( pyramids / temples / wonders
27. Angkor Wat _______ around 1100 to honor a Hindu God ( is built / was built / has been built )
28. What is a _________ contest ? ( fire – making / fires – making / fire – make )
29. Do you mind if I __________ here ? ( sitting / to sit / sit )
30. The boy __________ a book is Ba ( reading / read / to read )
31. I _______ Cuba in 1990 ( visit / visited / have visited )

6. The last time I played tennis was 2003
I haven t ’
7. She said : “ Can you speak Spanish, Minh ?”
She
8. I asked Nam : “Are free toninght ?”
I
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9. He said to me : “ I don’t know what Lan is doing”.
He
10. Ba invited Liz to the rice – cooking festival.
Liz
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. Last night, I _______ ( walk ) along a country road when suddenly I _______ ( hear ) footsteps behind me .
2. A new supermarket ________ ( build ) next year.
3. They ________ ( hold ) the rice – cooking festival every two years.
4. Nga advised Nhi how ________ ( go ) from My Son to Hoi An
5. The rice – cooking festival _________ ( hold ) every two years .
6. The letter _______ ( post ) a week ago and it _______ ( arrive ) yesterday.
7. My mother ________ ( wait ) for me when I _________ ( come ) home .
8. The light ________ ( go ) out while we ________ ( have ) dinner.
9. “What _______ you __________ ( do ) this time yesterday ?”
10. It suddenly _______( begin ) to rain while Laura _________( sit ) in the garden.
11. It is late, so we decided _______ ( take ) a taxi home.
12. It started _______ ( rain ) when they left home .
13. Don’t forget _______ ( turn off ) the lights before _______( go ) out .
14. I ______ ( have ) to go to the dentist last Sunday.
15. Ann ______ ( do ) her homework at 8 o’clock this morning.
16. Would you mind if I _______ ( open ) the door.
17. Nga told Nhi what ________ ( do ) there during the visit.
V. Change the following sentences into passive voice:

10. Johnny said to me “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
11. She said : “I will answer the phone.”
12. July said : “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
13. Susan said : “ My sister is coming to see me next week.”
14. Judy said to me : “I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you when I get back.”
VIII. Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents.
2. The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.
3. Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.
4. We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
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6. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
7. Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.
8. We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.
9. T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.
10. She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.
IX. Matching column A with column B:
A B
1. Petronas Twin Towers
2. Stonehenge
3. Statue of Zeus
4. The temple of Literature
5. The Great Wall of China
6. Eiffel Tower
7. Big Ben
8. The Piramid of Cheops
9. Taj Mahal
10. Hangig Gardens of Babylon
11. Sydney Opera House