Phần 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1. SOUNDS
2. STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
Phần 2: WORD FORMATION ( CẤU TẠO TỪ )
A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ.
B- MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP:
Phần 3: ĐỌC HIỂU
1. BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU DẠNG CHỌN TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG
2. BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU MỘT ĐOẠN VĂN
Phần 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1. SOUNDS
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động
từ số ít.
/ s /
Khi đi sau các phụ âm sau : /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/.
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books
/ iz / Khi đi sau các âm sau: /s/, /∫/, / t∫/, /z/, / ʒ,/, /ʤ /,. Hoặc các chữ cái: s,
x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge, se
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…
/ z / Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …
Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ:
- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert,
choose, reason, preserve, poison
-Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure
Exercise
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks

7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
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20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
CÁCH PHÁT MỘT SỐ NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ PHỤ ÂM THƯỜNG GẶP.
1. /i:/ : sau các các chữ cái: ea, ee, ei, ie, ese
Ex: East, easy, sea, free, see, recieve, ceiing, belief, chief, Vietnamese, Chinese
Except: break, great, steak
2. /u/ sau các các chữ cái: :oo, ould, u, o,
Ex: could, should, would, bush, full, butcher, woman, wolf, foot, cook, good, look,
book
Except: blood, flood,
3. /u:/: sau các các chữ cái: ew, ui, ue (u-e),o oo
Ex: flew, grew, fruit, juice, clue, rule, dune, do, two, who, tomb, booth, food, tooh,
tool
4. /∂/: sau các các chữ cái: ear, (-)er, -ir, -or, -ur,
Ex: learn, Earth, heard, serve, girl, bird, first, world, worm, burn, hurt, fur, nurse,
Thurday,
5. /e/: sau các các chữ cái: ea, ead

18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
2. STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
 ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather.
* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement
V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự
chống cự)
V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm)
=>em'ployer(ông chủ)
V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn
xin), liar ( người nói dối)
V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval
V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự
giao hàng)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) =>
'package( bưu kiện)
V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) =>
under'standing
adj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=>
'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)
2/ Nhìn chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm
ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
* EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather ,
pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì

7. A. interview B. certificate C.applicant D. primary
8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology
9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive
10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly
11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example
12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful
13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant
14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. Continue
15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access
16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect
17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics
18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information
19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry
20. A. attention B. interesting C. influence D. television
Phần 2: WORD FORMATION ( CẤU TẠO TỪ )
A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ:
I- DANH TỪ:
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1) Tiền tố: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N > N
supermarket siêu thị
underachievement đạt dưới mức
surface bề mặt
overexpenditure chi tiêu quá
superman siêu nhân
subway tàu điện ngầm
2) Hậu tố:
a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion > N
addition sự thêm vào
production sản xuất
conservation sự bảo tồn

friendship tình bạn
3) THE + ADJ > NOUN
the poor, the blind, the deaf, the old, the sick, the weak, the unemployed, the disabled,
the dead, the young…
II- ĐỘNG TỪ:
1) Tiền tố:
a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V > V
disagree không đồng ý misunderstand hiểu nhầm redo làm lại
overcook nấu quá chín undersell bán rẻ hơn outweigh nặng
hơn
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b) en- + N/V/Adj > V
enable làm cho cĩ thể endanger gây nguy hiểm enrich làm giàu
2) Hậu tố:
Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy > V
industrialize Công nghiệp hóa widen làm rộng ra originate bắt
nguồn
beautify làm đẹp lighten làm nhẹ đi modernize hiện
đại hóa
III- TÍNH TỪ:
1) Tiền tố: un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj > Adj
unlucky không may inexact không chính xác impossible
không thể
irregular không có qui tắc illogical không hợp lý dishonest không trung
thực
2) Hậu tố:
a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ > Adj
daily hằng ngày childlike như con nít treeless không
có cây
selfish ích kỷ rainy có mưa peaceful hòa

7. Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/việc
gì đó.
Ex: That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.)
Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc
gì đó đem lại.
Ex: I am confused about the question. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi
làm tôi bối rối.)
8. Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ
Ex: She drives carefully
LƯU Ý:
- fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (muộn), hard (chăm chỉ) vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ.
Ex: Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.
- Phân biệt: late (muộn) lately (gần đây) (= recently)
hard (chăm chỉ) hardly (hầu như không)
- Một số tính từ tận cùng –LY: friendly (thân thiện), lovely (dễ thương), lively (sống
động),
- Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường, sau BE, trợ động từ và modals
Ex: She doesn’t often go with him. He can seldom find time for reading.
Exercise: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Your new dress makes you more _____________. (beauty)
2. You should do these exercises _____________. (quick)
3. The industrial __________ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop)
4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ____________. (pollute)
5. I will come to the party because I accept the _______________. (invite)
6. The ______ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die)
7. This company offered a lot of __________ jobs. (attract)
8. We often go to the theater at weekends for ____________. (entertain)
9. He is a famous……………………. (act)
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10. You must the answer you choose. (dark)

9. _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
a. Employment b. Unemployment c. Employ d. Unemployed
10._______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations
11.A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming
extinct.
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a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment
12.Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly
13.They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter.
a. deep b. depth c. deepen d. deeply
14.The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization
15.The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition.
a. decide b. decisive c. decision d. decider
16.Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully
17.The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______
volunteers.
a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively
18.He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.
a. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously
19.I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
20.Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______
activities.
a. society b. social c. socially d. socialize
Phần 3: ĐỌC HIỂU
1. BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU DẠNG CHỌN TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG

ể thay thế được.
2. Xác đ ị nh nghĩa c ủ a t ừ d ự a vào văn c ả nh (context)

Khi làm bài, các em phải đọc kỹ đoạn văn, đặc biệt là các phần trước và sau chỗ trống c
ần điền chọntừ thích hợp. Bởi vì phương án được lựa chọn nằm trong tổng thể của cả đo
ạn. Ví dụ:
Tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them. However, it isn’
t simple enough
to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do _____ about it.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
Về nguyên tắc, tất cả các phương án trên đều có thể dùng được với động từ do. Tuy nhi
ên, dựa
vào ngữcảnh của đoạn văn ta có thể thấy rằng tình hình bảo vệ động vật hoang
dã đang ở tình trạng đáng báo
động và chúng ta cần hành động ngay để cứu những loài vật đang có nguycơ tuyệt chủn
g.
Cấu trúc too + tính từ + to sth có nghĩa là quá… đến nỗi không thể xác
định.Trong khi đó, something và everything dùng trong câu không phù hợp về nghĩa
nên loại hai phương án này.
Nothing(không có gì) là từ mang nghĩa phủ định và khi đi với do trong câu trên cũng có
nghĩa phù hợp. Tuy nhiên,bản thân cấu trúc với too đã mang nghĩa phủ định nên
không thể kết hợp với từ mang nghĩa phủ định trongcùng một câu nên nothing cũng bị l
oại. Anything
là từ được dùng trong câu phủ định tuy nhiên từ này còn có nghĩa bất cứ cái gì
nên thích hợp để dùng trong câu có cấu trúc too ở trên.
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3. Sử dụng cụm từ cố định
Tiếng Anh có rất nhiều cụm từ cố định. Có những động từ chỉ đi với một loại giới từ nh
ất định, và cũngcó những động từ khi kết hợp với một (một số) giới từ lại mang nghĩa k
hác với gốc động từ đó. Người rađề có thể để khuyết động từ hoặc giới từ để

nhẩm từ và ghi những từ đó trong quá trình làm bài.
2. Đọc lướt nội dung bài nếu thấy những thông tin có liên quan đến phần yêu cầu trả
lời, các em dùng bút chì gạch chân. Sau đó, các em tiếp tục đọc hết bài.
3. Đọc lại bài lần nữa. Các em cần xem xét kỹ câu trả lời của từng đáp án, dựa trên
những bằng chứng cụ thể để đưa ra đáp án đúng nhất.
Example:
Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D.
Most of the joggers who are overweight are reasonable for talking about, worrying
about, and obsessing with their weight. Since many people start jogging to lose weight
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(perhaps you're one of them) it is not surprising that body size is important. More and
more people are on a diet, 50% of the women and close to 25% of the men in the US
are watching what they eat. Body weight is the second most talked among joggers -
heart disease and high blood pressure are the first! There are many factors that affect
your weight. They include: body type, diet, exercise level, sex and age. What may be an
"ideal" weight for you at the age of 27 may not be ideal when you're 54. And your ideal
weight will probably be different during racing season when you're in a specific training
phase.
1. Wha t are most of joggers who are overweight worried about?
A. their weight B. their height C. their jogging D. the distance
2. To many people, _______
A. body size is not a problem B. body size is very important
C. they do not care about their body size D. jogging is a waste of time
3. In the US, _______
A. nobody is on a diet B. 50% women are on a diet
C. obesity is appreciate D. 75% men are on a diet
4. What are the most talked among joggers?
A. body size B. lung cancer C. died
D. heart disease and high blood pressure
5. There are many factors that affect your weight. They are _______

20. We can buy from a needle to an elephant in this_______.
A. park B. crossroads C. shopping centre D. crowds
21. The synonym of MOTHER TONGUE is_______.
A. first language B. foreign language C. second language D. A & B are right
22. Don't disturb me. I've got _______ work to do.
A. a lot B. a great deal C. much D. many
23. When students finish their 12th school year, they're at their_______.
A. school-leaving age B. status of children
C. status of worker D. none are right
24. Computers aren't_______ used in schools and universities in Vietnam
A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width
25. Which prefix can go with FACE?
A. super B. sur C. sub D. out
26. Language isn't the private property of a country.
A. access B. trade C. possession D. scholarship
27. Teenagers often have some physical changes during the _______ from childhood
to adult life.
A. transition B. way C. growth D. obstacle
28. Is there anything important _______ first?
A. does B. do C. doing D. to do
29. We didn't have any money but Tom had_______.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
30. He said that he _______ his bicycle.
A. has lost B. loses C. had lost D. lost
Which sentence expresses the same idea as the given one?
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31. There is a tendency to minimize problems
A. Pupils show a tend to minimize problems
B. Pupils don't try to overcome problems
C. Pupils don't show a tend to play problems down

about, and obsessing with their weight. Since many people start jogging to lose weight
(perhaps you're one of them) it is not surprising that body size is important. More and
more people are on a diet, 50% of the women and close to 25% of the men in the US
are watching what they eat. Body weight is the second most talked among joggers -
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heart disease and high blood pressure are the first! There are many factors that affect
your weight. They include: body type, diet, exercise level, sex and age. What may be an
"ideal" weight for you at the age of 27 may not be ideal when you're 54. And your ideal
weight will probably be different during racing season when you're in a specific training
phase.
41. What are most of joggers who are overweight worried about?
A. their weight B. their height C. their jogging D. the distance
42. To many people, _______
A. body size is not a problem B. body size is very important
C. they do not care about their body size D. jogging is a waste of time
43. In the US, _______
A. nobody is on a diet B. 50% women are on a diet
C. obesity is appreciate D. 75% men are on a diet
44. What are the most talked among joggers?
A. body size B. lung cancer C. died D. heart disease and high blood pressure
45. There are many factors that affect your weight. They are _______
A. body type, diet, exercise level, sex and age
B. high blood pressure, sex and age
C. heart disease and high blood pressure
D. body type and heart disease
One evening Dr. Peterson was at a party. A woman came up to him and began to
talk about her back. "Its very painful (41)_______ I've worked for a long time in my
garden", the woman said. "You've hurt it by bending for too long", Dr. Peterson replied.
He then showed her (42)_______ to do some exercises. However, (43)_______ the
woman left he felt very angry. He went up to a friend of his who was a lawyer. He told

3. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholar
4. A. house B. hour C. heat D. hand
5. A. featB. great C. seat D. beat
Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest in each group
6. A. recycled B. polluted C. fertilized D. preserved
7. A. element B. erosion C. elephant D. quantity
8. A. focus B. attain C. emit D. discard
9. A. capture B. apparent C. horrible D. tolerant
10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly
Part 2: Vocabulary - grammar and structures
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D
11. If you want to learn something, you had better pay_______ in class.
A. care B. respect C. attention D. notice
12. Your voice reminds me of somebody, but I can't remember_______.
A. it is B. who is C. who he is D. who
13. Although he loved his country_______ most of his life abroad.
A. but spent B. but he spent C. he spent D. so he spent
14. _______ the weather forecast, it will rain heavily later this morning
A. On account of B. According to C. Because of D. Due to
15. I don't _______ locking the door.
A. remember B. forget C. remind D. A & B are correct
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16. I love this painting of an old man. He has such a beautiful, _______ smile
A. childhood B. childish C. childless D. childlike
17. I think you'd rather_______ to the mountains for your holiday.
A. to go B. going C. go D. have gone
18. I shall do the job to the best of my_______.
A. capacity B. ability C. knowledge D. talent
19. If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have to put_______ the match till Sunday.
A. off B. away C. in D. on

29. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking
A. In spite of we felt cold, we kept walking
B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking
D. However we felt cold, we kept walking
30. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door.
A. Try as hard as I might I couldn't open the door.
B. Although I try, I couldn't open the door.
C. It is difficult for me to open the door.
D. I could open the door with difficulty.
Choose a word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting
31. She found it (A) hard to (B) concentrating on her book (C) because of the (D) the
noise.
32. Have you met (A) Bill's sisters? - I've met (B) one. I didn't know he (C) had (D)
other sister.
33. Customs are (A) different from (B) one region (C) of the country (D) to another.
34. The (A) job as a (B) booksell helps her (C) to support (D) her family.
35. It (A) is possible (B) determining that French explorers reached the juncture (C) of
the Kansas and Missouri rivers (D) in the seventeenth century.
Part 3: Reading
Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D.
Laurel or Hardy?
He was a music-hall comedian in England before he went to America in 1910. In
those days he often (36)_______ Chaplin. He made his first short film in 1918 but did
not (37)_______ to establish himself in the competitive (38)_______ of the screen
comedy. The first film he made with his famous fat (39)_______ was called Putting
pants on Philip in 1927. Many critics (40)_______ that he was the more creative
(41)_______ of the partnership. The humorist Leo McCarey (42)_______ him a rare
comic who was intelligent (43)_______ to make up his own gaps. (44)_______, he was
remarkably talented, while his partner was (45)_______ and this was the key to

group
1. A. companion B. compoundC. conclusion D. contribution
2. A. bear B. hear C. lear D. tear
3. A. wind B. chin C. blind D. willing
4. A. angle B. alive C. adverb D. add
5. A. drunkard B. produce C. consult D. sunshine
Part 2: Vocabulary - grammar and structures
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D
6. He went to see the sights. He had a______ tour
A. investigating B. sightseeing C. reviewing D. interesting
7. My brother is old enough to ______ his own living
A. earn B. produce C. share D. demand
8. She's running slowly through the park. She's______
A. walking B. riding C. jogging D. driving
9. Mark Twain______ his childhood in Hannibal, which is on the Mississippi.
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A. lived B. spent C. stayed D. enjoyed
10. How do you speak this fraction: 3/5?
A. Three over fifth B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. Three-fives
11. Nam's parents are very______ with his success.
A. please B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleased
12. He is interested in ______ research.
A. working B. making C. studying D. doing
13. Boiled meat can be kept in ______ containers and shipped to other countries.
A. tight-air B. airtight C. airsick D. air-free
14. He can't buy that bicycle because he has______ money.
A. a lot of b. much C. little D. few
15. English______ in many parts of the world
A. is speaking B. speaking C. is spoken D. spoken
16. Lam doesn't work as hard as he ______ last year.

25. The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot
A. We enjoyed boring trips. B. We were bored with the trip
C. The trip bored us D. We liked the trip very much although it was boring
Choose a word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting
26. You (A) can learn (B) a lot (C) about other countries by (D) to watch television.
27. (A) Since the liberation (B) many changes (C) has taken place (D) in the whole
country.
28. (A) My mother still (B) spends 14 hours (C) a day (D) do the housework
29. Her parents (A) don't allow (B) her (C) go out (D) in the evening.
30. (A) Do you know (B) Jim's brother (C) who house (D) is in your neighbourhood?
Part 3: Reading
Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D.
Coca Cola is a popular drink for people all over the world. At first, very few
people drank Coca Cola, but now it is sold in more than 160 countries. More than 1,6
billion gallons are sold every year. Coca Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in
Atlanta on 8 May, 1886. However, the name Coca Cola was given by Frank Robinson,
one of Dr. Pemberton's partners. Later, in 1888, the business was sold to another man,
Asa Candler. He opened his first factory to produced this drink in 1895 in Dallas,
Texas. Since then, a great quantity of Coca Cola has been produced there.
Since 1982, a special kind of Coca Cola has been made for overweight people -
diet Coke. They have used many clever advertisements to increase the amount of Coca
Cola sold every year.
Besides Coca Cola, there are many other drinks of the same kind sold all over the
world such as Pepsi Cola, Sp-Cola and Dr. Pepper. However, Coca Cola is the most
popular. People drink Coca Cola with their meals, when they are thirsty or when they
socialize with friends.
It is certain that more and more people will drink Coca Cola all over the world in
this century.
31. Coca Cola was first made______
A. in the USA B. in England C. in Australia D. in Canada

44. A. burn B. work C. make D. happen
45. A. cared B. missed C. regretted D. disappointed
Key 3
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. d 8. d 9. c 10.a
11.b 12.a 13.c 14.b 15.c 16.d 17.d 18.b 19.c 20.c
21.b 22.d 23.d 24.a 25.a 26.c 27.d 28.c 29.b 30.d
31.d 32.c 33.d 34.c 35.c 36.a 37.c 38.b 39.a 40.a
41.b 42.b 43.a 44.b 45.a 46.a 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c
23
Contents: I. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs.
II. Noun clauses and relative clauses.
III. Gerund and infinitive
IV. Useful Structures
V. Communicative function
VI. Tag questions.
I. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs.
A. Adjectives and Adverbs.
1. Adjectives:
* Positions: - Adj. + N . beautiful hat.
- be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep + Adj. He seems tired now.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste + too + Adj. He is too young to drive a motorbike.
- be + Adj + enough . She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste/ smell/ + so + Adj. + that.
The story is so interesting that I can t put it down.’
- How + Adj. + S + V. How beautiful the girl is.
Notes: Trật tự từ của tính từ:
- Tính từ chỉ cảm nghĩ đứng trước tính từ miêu tả: an interesting young man.
- Đôi khi chúng ta dùng hai hay nhiều tính từ miêu tả trong một câu, thì trật tự của chúng được sắp xếp
như sau:
Số lượng + Chất lượng + Kích thước + Tuổi tác + Màu sắc + Xuất xứ( quốc gia)+ Chất liệu +

- He runs faster than I do.
- Tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là phụ âm đơn ( trừ w, x, z) đứng trước một nguyên âm đơn thì gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối + er. big-bigger
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là : y, le, er, ow, et + er. quieter, cleverer, narrower
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y, đổi ‘y’ thành ‘i’ + er. happier.
- So sánh hơn có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách cộng thêm ‘much’ hoặc ‘far’.
S + V + far/ much + short.Adj/ Adv + er + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Today is much hotter than yesterday.
b. Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + more long Adj/ Adv + than + Noun/Pronoun.
eg. This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks English more fluently than I do.
- Nhấn mạnh : S + V + far/ much + more + long Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Hoa’s watch is much/ far more expensive than mine.
He reads much more rapidly than his brother.
- So sánh kém hơn: S + V + less Adj/ Adv than noun/ pronoun.
eg. My TV is less beautiful than yours.
He drives less carefully than I think.
3.Superlative degree:
S + V + the + short.Adj/Adv + est + in( danh từ đếm được số ít)
+ the most + long Adj/ Adv + of( danh từ đếm được số nhiều)
+ least + Adj/ Adv
eg. He is the tallest in my class.
Nga is the most inteligent of all the students.
Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
Note:
Adjectives/ Adverbs Comparative Superlative
- good/ well
- bad/ badly
- many/ much
- little