TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƢ PHẠM HÀ NỘI 2
KHOA SINH - KTNN

====== NGUYỄN THỊ THƢỜNG
VẬN DỤNG PHƢƠNG PHÁP TRỰC QUAN
TRONG DẠY HỌC PHẦN SINH HỌC
VI SINH VẬT – SINH HỌC 10

KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC

Chuyên ngành: Phƣơng pháp dạy học Sinh học

Ngƣời hƣớng dẫn khoa học
ThS. TRƢƠNG ĐỨC BÌNH
HÀ NỘI - 2014
hoàn toàn chu trách nhim.

Hà N
Ngƣời cam đoan Nguyễn Thị Thƣờng

DANH MỤC CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮT

GV: Giáo viên
HS: Hc sinh
SGK: Sách giáo khoa
THPT: Trung hc ph thông
NXBGD: Nhà xut bn giáo dc
VSV: Vi sinh vt
VR: Virut
n trc quan
TB: T bào
VD: Ví d
PHT: Phiu hc tp
y hc trc quan

MỤC LỤC
 1
 1
 1
 1
 1
 1

   12
 12
 12
 12
 12
 12
 16
 16
 16
 16
 16
2. 22
 22
 22
 22
2.1 22

 28
            

 33
 33
 40 Bài 27: CÁC      VI SINH
 48
 58
 67
 76

- 

-   - S.
- 
 - .
- Th
- .
4. Đối tƣợng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
4.1. Đối tượng nghiên cứu
-   CTC.

2

-  Sinh

-  

4.2. Phạm vi nghiên cứu
-   3 -  - c 10.
5. Phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu
5.1. Nghiên cứu lí thuyết

- .
- SGK   CTC.
- c 10  Ban nâng cao.
- Sách giáo viên .
- .
5.2. Phương pháp quan sát sư phạm

ng THPT

quan 

- 

-  

- 



áp 
.

con n      



4

1.1.2. Tình hình nghiên cứu ở Việt Nam
- : Biến quá
trình đào tạo thành quá trình tự đào tạo




- 





quan.
 PTTQ chính:
- 

- 

- 

P

 


 

 

1.2.2. Phân loại PPDHTQ



6

1.2.2.1. 







1.2.3. Ưu điểm và hạn chế của nhóm phương pháp dạy học trực quan

- 
 


- 

- PPDHTQ 
- 
âu, làm






1.2.3. Vai trò của PTTQ:
- 

chúng.







trong PTTQ.

- 

              

9


x
    





 



1.2.4.2. 
* c hành:

sau:
-
- 
- 
- 

* 
-  
- 


               

- 


- 


11



-  và các 
- 

- hí và lên men
2. Nội dung trọng tâm:
- 


13

- 
- 

Bao 
- 

ng
Kiểu
dinh dƣỡng
Nguồn năng
lƣợng
Nguồn
cacbon
chủ yếu
Ví dụ

Ánh sáng
CO
2






3
-



3. Tài liệu tham khảo
- Sách   244

14

- Sách   trang 18  23
- Sách Vi sinh v  108, 129  135
- Sách  trang 114
4. Những PTTQ có thể dùng trong giảng bài mới
- 

 trang 89

 
Bài 23: Quá trình tổng hợp và phân giải các chất ở Vi sinh vật
1. Mục tiêu

-  VSV
- 

- 


- ng lên men
- 
- 
2. Nội dung trọng tâm:
- 
- 
3. Tài liệu tham khảo:
- Sách   trang 19
- Sách  trang 218, 282
- Sách  trang 96
4. Những PTTQ ( Thí nghiệm) có thể dùng trong giảng bài mới
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

16

- 
- quá 
- 

2.1.2. Chương 2: Sinh trưởng và sinh sản của Vi sinh vật
2.1.2.1. 



.

- Sách 
4. Những PTTQ có thể dùng trong giảng bài mới
- Video 
- 
-   

-   

-  .
 


 
ong








18

- 
(sách  
388 )
- V
- 
Bài 26: Sinh sản của Vi sinh vật