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SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG THPT CHUYÊN SƠN TÂY
________________

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
Tháng 05/2015
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Họ và tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:

Mã đề thi: 132
I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm)

( ID: 98261 ) Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the
corresponding letter

Question 1: A. solidarity B. organize C. represent D. academic

A. attentions B. unawareness
C. unconcern D. carelessness
Question 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. shortly B. sluggishly C. leisurely D. weakly
>> Để xem lời giải chi tiết của từng câu, truy cập trang và nhập mã ID câu. 2/10 ( ID: 98275 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction.
Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run
automobiles.
A. may be used B. Alike C. run D. to heat
Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now
the world’s top food exporter.
A. Although B. fewer C. too D. top
Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win contests and
break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections.
A. have been known B. highly competitive
C. when suffered D. Owing to
Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent and nature
of its regulation of the advertising industry.
A. advertising B. nature C. establishing D. steadily increased
Question 15: After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that
your analyses were correct.

Question 24: A. equally B. mainly C. substantially D. frequently
Question 25: A. stay B. keep C. help D. get

( ID: 98292 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions >> Để xem lời giải chi tiết của từng câu, truy cập trang và nhập mã ID câu. 3/10

Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary
history. Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even
more influential today. The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. Its modern foundations
were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.
Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed
behavior patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following
behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and
protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the
mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young
goslings may imprint on it instead . Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in
child Development” the critical period . It refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically
prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment.
Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must
be learned during restricted time periods. for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical
and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired? If
language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?
Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied
ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents. He argued that
attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals
that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby. By keeping a parent near, these
behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and

A. behavioral change B. psychological need
C. cognitive development D. emotional attachment
Question 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theory assumes that
A. failure to imprint has no influence on intelligence

>> Để xem lời giải chi tiết của từng câu, truy cập trang và nhập mã ID câu. 4/10

B. to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studied
C. there are similarities between animal and human behavior
D. the notion of critical periods applies only to animals

( ID: 98303 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and
development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can
no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his
findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved . This emerging social and political role of
the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or
the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine
his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical
problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary
development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human
traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment
would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for
change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the
possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb
environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life.

A. the waste products dumped into our environment
B. serious environmental pollution

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C. activities of surplus human population
D. activities of an overpopulated society's industry
Question 42: The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by "____".
A. causing B. depriving C. finding D. noticing
Question 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work
A. with other social scientists B. accurately and objectively
C. on social and political purposes D. harder and harder
Question 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?
A. effective techniques B. latest developments
C. harmful consequences D. useful experiments
Question 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage?
A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population
B. To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society
C. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering
D. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems

( ID: 98314 ) Choose the best answer

Question 46: It is essential that Alice __________ about his responsibilities in the meeting tomorrow.
A. must remind B. will be reminded
C. will remind D. be reminded
Question 47: Having recently bought a laptop computer,………….
A. it must have cost him more than $2000
B. His E-mails reach him wherever he is
C. he can now take his work with him wherever he goes

Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”
Nadia: “______”
A. I can’t agree with you more! B. Yes, please.
C. That’s OK! D. Yes, tell me about it!
Question 59: - Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school. Choose the most suitable response to fill
in the blank in the following exchange.
Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.”
Lan “_____”
A. Thank you. I’d love to. B. Yes, please. Just a little.
C. No, thanks. I think I can do it. D. You’ve got to be kidding. I thought it was bad
Question 60: Your hair needs You’d better have it done tomorrow
A. to cut B. being cut C. cutting D. cut
Question 61: …….it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer.
A. If B. Should C. Had D. But
Question 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, I was on …………
A. heart and soul B. on and off C. ups and downs D. pins and needles
Question 63:… …, James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians and pioneers in the forest and sailors on the
high seas.
A. The first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame
B. Although he was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame
C. The first American novelist achieving world-wide fame.
D. He was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame.
Question 64: Dick_____ a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like
it.
A. got used to have B. is used to have C. used to have D. used to having

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)

( ID: 98334 ) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (0.5 điểm)

được phát âm là /d/
5. Đáp án là B. Từ island có phần gạch chân không được phát âm , các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được
phát âm là /s/
6. ill at ease: không thoải mái => Đáp án là A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed – cảm thấy không thoải
mái và ngượng
7. vulnerable: dễ bị tổn thương => Đáp án là A. weak and unprotected: yếu ớt và không được bảo vệ
8. qualification: nặng lực => Đáp án là B. what you have earned through study –Cái mà bạn kiếm được thông
qua việc học
9. Distraction: sự đãng trí; điều xao lãng >< Đáp án A. attention: sự tập trung
Các từ còn lại: unawareness: sự không ý thức; carelessness: sự bất cẩn; unconcern: sự vô tâm
10. rapidly: một cách nhanh chóng >< Đáp án là B. sluggishly: một cách chậm chạp
Các từ còn lại: shortly: ngắn; leisurely: một cách thong thả; weakly: một cách yếu ớt
11. Đáp án là B. Alike => Like
12. Đáp án là C. too => so
13. Đáp án là C. when suffered => when suffering
14. Đáp án là C. establishing => established
15. Đáp án là C. Phía trước có hiện tượng rút gọn dùng phân từ, nên cần nghĩ trước tiên đến việc hai mệnh
đề phải cùng chủ ngữ. Ở đây, IT mà làm chủ ngữ cho ANALYZING thì không ổn, đổi IT WAS thành
PEOPLE/THEY WERE
16. Đáp án là A. on behalf of : đại diện cho….
17. Đáp án là A. basic American values: giá trị nền tảng của Mỹ.
Các từ còn lại: primary: chính; top: chóp, đỉnh; essential: cần thiết, quan trọng
18. Đáp án là C. condition : điều kiện
Các từ còn lại : standard: tiêu chuẩn ; nature : bản chất ; appearance : vẻ bề ngoài
19. Đáp án là C. encourages someone to do something :khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
Các từ còn lại: commission: ủy thác, ủy nhiệm; guide : hướng dẫn ; engage: thuê
20. Đáp án là D. promise : lời hứa
Các từ còn lại : function: chức năng; reply: sự trả lời; favour: sự ủng hộ
21. Đáp án là B. provide something for someone : cung cấp, hỗ trợ cái gì cho ai
Các động từ còn lại : serve: phục vụ; sell: bán; offer: yêu cầu

39. Đáp án là D. effects of genetic engineering misuse: ảnh hưởng của lạm dụng kỹ thuật di truyền
40. Đáp án là A. Câu đầu tiên đoạn 3: Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the
present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort
to improve the quality of his life.
41. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern
industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil.
42. underlie: làm cơ sở, nền tảng => Đáp án là A. cause: làm cở sở dẫn đến…
Nghĩa các từ còn lại; deprive: tước đoạt; find: tìm; notice: chú ý.
43. Đáp án là A. Ý trong đoạn 4: Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be
found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists ….
44. ramifications: hậu quả -> Đáp án là C. hậu quả có hại
45. Đáp án là D. Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề của thế giới
46. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc : It’s essential that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là ….
47. Với V-ing đứng đầu câu => hai vế đồng chủ ngữ. Đáp án là C.
Dịch: Gần đầy mua cái máy tính xách tay, anh ta có thể mang công việc theo mình tới bất cứ nơi nào anh ta
đến.
48. Đáp án là C. Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ tuy… nhưng ”: adj/adv + though + S + V, S + V.
49. Đáp án là D. make ends meet: kiếm đu
̉
tiền đê
̉
sống, không mắc nơ
̣

Các cụm còn lại” make a mess: làm bừa bộn; make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; Make up your mind : suy nghĩ cho
kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt .
50. Đáp án là B. self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng
Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận
51. Đáp án là A. whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “the man” đứng sau giới từ “about”
Các đại từ quan hệ còn lại:

61. Đáp án là C. Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII.
62. Đáp án là B. on and off=lúc có lúc không.
Các cụm còn lại:
the heart and soul of (nghĩa bóng): linh hồn của (một tổ chức )
ups and downs: sự thăng trầm; Pins and needles: Cảm giác rần rần (như) kiến bò
63. Đáp án là A. Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên riêng “James
fedimme Cooper”
64. Đáp án là C. used to + V: diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trong quá khứ, hiện tại không làm nữa.
Còn, be/get used to + v-ing: chỉ thói quen
Phần viết:
Part 1:
65: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period

66: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago

67: This is such an old computer that it’s not worth keeping.
( This is so old a computer that it’s not worth keeping.)

68: It was not until he was nearly 30 that he passed his driving test

69: The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable

Part 2:
Sample 1 : A cool teacher
The person I admire most is my grade 4 teacher, Ms. Muir. She was my inspiration. She was a poet and gave
me ideas for my stories. I followed in the footsteps of Ms. Muir because she was fun and loved reading and
writing just as much as I do. Ms. Muir always gave me guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of
enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms. Muir
did the best she could to fix the problem, whatever it was. In grade four, during Writing Workshop, Ms. Muir
encouraged my friend and me to write a book after we told her our idea . On a previous blog homework in