REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education
-MENT development, employment
-ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance
-NESS richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee
-ING teaching, schooling
-AGE teenage, marriage
-SHIP friendship, championship
-ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism
-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival
-TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-FUL successful, helpful, beautiful
-LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless
(noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy
(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily
-ISH selfish, childish
(noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural
-OUS nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE active, expensive
-IC electric, economic
-ABLE comfortable, acceptable
c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau giới từ (prep. + N) He talked about the story
yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to
buy that house.
b. Tính từ (Adj)
Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste,
smell, seem keep, make …
It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj):
extremely (cực kỳ), completely (hoàn
toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very,
quite, rather, …
It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
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Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large
enough.
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj +
Trước enough V + adv +
enough
You should write clearly enough.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answers
1. Life here is very _____.
A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D.
peacefulness
2. Women usually don’t shake hands when being _____.
A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced D. introducer
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring B. careless C. careful D. carefully
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers
5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected
6. What’s your _______ ? – I’m Vietnamese.
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A. nation B. national C. nationality D.
international
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive
8. I _____ him for his honesty.
A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect
9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning.
A. import B. important C. importantly D.
importance
10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______
satellites.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D.
21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .
A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D.
conservative
22. There is no ______ for them to do that.
A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing
23. The _____ development leads to our country’s
prosperity.
A. industry B. industries C. industrial D.
industrialize
24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______.
A. fertilize / product B. fertilizer / productive C.
fertilize / production D. fertilize / productive
25. Many communities are burning garbage and other
biological waste products to produce ______.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING
- night shift: ………………………………………….
- biology ( ) - biologist ( ): ………………………………………
- biological ( ): ……………………………………….
- join hands: work together ………………………………………
- (be) willing to + V1: ………………………………………
- household chores: ……………………………………….
- run the household: …………………………………………
- make sure …………………………………………
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v) ……………………………………
- responsibility ( ): …………………………………….
- responsible for (a): …………………………………….
- take the responsibility for + V-ing: …………………………………….
- pressure (n): …………………………………….
A. the father B. the daughterC. the son D. the mother
2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are five people in the family.
B. The father sometimes goes home late.
C. The father doesn’t help anything in housework.
D. This family has a close-knit relationship.
3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?
A. win a place at university B. get over the study
pressure
C. help her family with the household chores D. pass the final exam
4. How are the boys like?
A. always mischievouse B. never active
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C. quite obedient and hard working D. sometimes obedient and
hard working
5. The word “them” in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings B. problems C. solutions D.
weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1. “____________?” – Yes, I’d like to.
A. How do you do? B. How about something to
drink
C. What about going shopping? D. What do you like doing?
2. I’d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - “____________”
A. Yes, you would B. Yes, you must C. Yes, certainly D. Yes,
you do
3. “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .” _ Tom: “_____________”
A. Thank you B Cheers. C. Have a good
day D. You are welcome
19. a. simple b. polite c. formal d. instant
20. a. beautifulb. terrific c. wonderful d.
marvelous
21. a. conical b. different c. romantic d. careful
22. a. cultural b. mischievous c. interesting d.
responsible
23. a. financialb. service c. order d.company
24. a. hospital b. obedient c. supportive d. biology
25. a. family b. whenever c. occur d.
solution
D. WRITING
- share (v) ………………………………………….
- rule (n) …………………………………………
Note:
Ex: She let me (use) her pen.
Students have to (wear) uniform when going to
school.
My mother permitted me (go) out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) out with my friends.
She doesn’t allow (smoke) in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
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Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì
Have to / has to + V1: phải
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
* Công thức:
V thường to be
S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are …
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S + am not / isn’t / aren’t
….
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Wh- + do / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.
- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5
th
.
* Dấu hiệu:
every____ (every day, every week, every night,… )
often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally,
occasionally, as a rule……
twice a week, once a week….
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
* Công thức:
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
* Dấu hiệu:
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới),
already (đã rồi)
since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi
for + khoảng thời gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ
before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
many times, several times: nhiều lần
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five
times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ing
Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp
tục trong tương lai nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,
5. Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past)
* Công thức:
V thường to be
S + V2/-ed S + was / were …
S + didn’t + V1 S + wasn’t / weren’t ….
Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were
…?
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading
books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ
đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành ( Past perfect)
* Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn’t + V3/-ed
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Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian
trong quá khứ
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT,
hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
* Công thức:
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn ( Future continuous) :
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + won’t / shan’t + be + V-ing
Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)
at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this
time next month …)
11. Tương lai hoàn thành ( Future perfect) :
* Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won’t have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác
trong tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE
I. Pronunciation:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. laughs C. lives D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
A. has just paintedB. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking
D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten
years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had
been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were
still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play
D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
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A. shall have worked B. shall work C. have been working
D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being
D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D.
had been
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned
D. would learn
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28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the
book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D.
finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
32. They ______ since eight o’clock.
A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk
33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.
A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been
feeling
35. I _____ the money from him yet.
A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receive D. am
receiving
36. This is the most interesting book _____ .
A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve ever readed D. I’ve
ever read
37. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will
see
48. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning you but nobody
answered.
A B C D
49. I think I won’t come to the party because I had an interview for a job
with a publishing firm.
A B C D
50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D
UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING
- culture (n) ………………………………….
- cultural (a) ………………………………….
- diverse (a) ………………………………….
- diversity ( n) = variety (n)
……………………………………
- diversify (v):
……………………………………
- approve (v):
…………………………………….
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n):
……………………………………
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- believe in
…………………………………….
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ): …………………………………
- marry to s.o (v): …………………………………
- marriage (n): - married (a): …………………………………
- groom (n):
…………………………………
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a):
……………………………………….
- reject (v):
…………………………………….…
- sacrifice (v): ………………………………………… :
……………………………………
- trust (n, v):
……………………………………….
- trustful (a):
……………………………………
- oblige to (v): ……………………………
……………………………………
- obligation ( ):
……………………………………
- counterpart (n):
………………………………………
- romance (n) - romantic (a)
………………………………………
Task 1 (Textbook page 22)
Task 2:
1. The survey is based on ___________ values.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
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2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when
choosing a wife or a husband.
A. American B. Chinese C. Indian D. Asian
3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________
A. The Americans B. The Indians C. The Chinese D. The Asian
students
4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
……………………………………
≠ dependent on (a);
……………………………………
- protect s.o from .th
…………………………………….
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.
- altar (n)
…………………………………….
- ‘ancestor (n)
……………………………………
- beauty (n)
……………………………………
- beautiful ( ) …………………………………
…
- beautify (v)
……………………………………
- agree with ……………
……………………….
Note:
1/ Ex: It’s difficult to study
English.2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:
I think / feel / believe ….
……………………………………………………….
In my opinion, ….
………………………………………………………
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It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để
13. Mary: “ How do you get here?” Jane: “ ______________”
A. I come here by bus. B. I come here at 5p.m.
C. The bus is very crowded D. It is very far from here
14. Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “__________”
A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me?
D. Pardon?
15. Thanks for your help!” “________________”
A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. It’s my
pleasure D. All it is for you
D. WRITING
Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
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A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years
when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago
since Mr. Brown bought this car.
2. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for
three months.
C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn’t live here for
three months.
3. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago
that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that
my father smoked a month ago.
4. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have
enjoyed myself so much.
years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose
for three years.
Find the underlined parts that need correcting
1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes.
A B C D
2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet?
A B
D
3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends.
A B C D
4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other.
A B C
5. When they came home, they haven’t bought anything from the
supermarket.
A B C D
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed
- Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided ….
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…
* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….
- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/
Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/
Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/