REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education
-MENT development, employment
-ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance
-NESS richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee
-ING teaching, schooling
-AGE teenage, marriage
-SHIP friendship, championship
-ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism
-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival
-TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth

b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-FUL successful, helpful, beautiful
-LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless
(noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy
(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily
-ISH selfish, childish
(noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural
-OUS nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE active, expensive
-IC electric, economic
-ABLE comfortable, acceptable
c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:

Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that
house.
b. Tính từ (Adj)
Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem
keep, make …
It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ),
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly,
very, quite, rather, …
It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough.
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj)
+ Noun
My new car is blue.
Trong câu cảm thán:
- How + adj + S + V
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
How beautiful the girl is!
What an interesting film!
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường He drove carefully.

A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance
10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable
11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country.
A. necessitate B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily
12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen
13. He retired at the ______ of 60.
A. age B. old C. older D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator
20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .
A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D. conservative
22. There is no ______ for them to do that.
A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing
23. The _____ development leads to our country’s prosperity.
A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize
24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______.

- ‘frankly (adv): ……………………………………
- frank (a): ………………………………………
- make a decision = decide (v) ……………………………………
- solve (v): ……………………………………
- solution ( ): …………………………………
- secure (a) = safe (a) ………………………………
- security (n): ……………………………….
- (be) crowded with …………………………………
- well – behaved (a): …………………………………
- confidence (n): …………………………………
- confident in s.o (a): …………………………………….
- base (n) / based on = rely on ……………………………………
- come up = appear, happen ……………………………………
- hard-working (a) ………………………………………
- be good at ……………………………………………
Task 1 (Textbook page 14)
Task 2:
1. Who makes dinner in the family?
A. the father B. the daughter C. the son D. the mother
2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are five people in the family.
B. The father sometimes goes home late.
C. The father doesn’t help anything in housework.
D. This family has a close-knit relationship.
3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?
A. win a place at university B. get over the study pressure
C. help her family with the household chores D. pass the final exam
4. How are the boys like?
A. always mischievouse B. never active
C. quite obedient and hard working D. sometimes obedient and hard working

18. a. renovation b. dictionary c. intervention d. expedition
19. a. simple b. polite c. formal d. instant
20. a. beautiful b. terrific c. wonderful d. marvelous
21. a. conical b. different c. romantic d. careful
22. a. cultural b. mischievous c. interesting d. responsible
23. a. financial b. service c. order d.company
24. a. hospital b. obedient c. supportive d. biology
25. a. family b. whenever c. occur d. solution
D. WRITING
- share (v) ………………………………………….
- rule (n) …………………………………………
Note:
Ex: She let me (use) her pen.
Students have to (wear) uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) out with my friends.
She doesn’t allow (smoke) in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A B C D
3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A B C D
4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A B C D
5. I think it’s time you change your way of living.
A B C D
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Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì

S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are …
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 S + am not / isn’t / aren’t ….
Wh- + do / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.
- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5
th
.
* Dấu hiệu:
every____ (every day, every week, every night,… )
often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule……
twice a week, once a week….
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
* Công thức:
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…

* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ing
Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng
nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,
5. Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past)
* Công thức:
V thường to be
S + V2/-ed S + was / were …
S + didn’t + V1 S + wasn’t / weren’t ….
Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)
last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….)
_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)
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in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)
in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( Past continuous) :

Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
* Công thức:
S + had been + V-ing
S + hadn’t been + V-ing
Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng
nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
9. Tương lai đơn ( Simple future) :
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + V1
S + won’t / shan’t + V1
Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)
Ex: - They will come here next week.
- The football match will be over at 7 o’clock.
- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)
8
Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I’ll help you.
* Dấu hiệu:
next… ( next week, next month, … ), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương
lai, in the future …
Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING

3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. coughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
17. A. villages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
18. A. offers B. mounts C. kitchens D. words
19. A. likes B. works C. accidents D. names
20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
9
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked

21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
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32. They ______ since eight o’clock.
A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk
33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.
A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling
35. I _____ the money from him yet.

49. I think I won’t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
A B C D
50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D
UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING
- culture (n) ………………………………….
- cultural (a) ………………………………….
- diverse (a) ………………………………….
- diversity ( n) = variety (n) ……………………………………
- diversify (v): ……………………………………
- approve (v): …………………………………….
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ……………………………………
- believe in …………………………………….
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ): …………………………………
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- marry to s.o (v): …………………………………
- marriage (n): - married (a): …………………………………
- groom (n): …………………………………
- bride (n): ………………………………….…
- decide on s.th ……………………………………
- suppose (v) ……………………………………
- precede (v) = ………………………………….: ……………………………………
- survey (n) ……………………………………
- conduct a survey ……………………………………
- determine (v) = ………………………………: …………………………… ……
- response (n) ……………………………………
- attractive ( ): …………………………………
- attraction ( ): …………………………………

C. Love and marriage D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n): …………………………………….
- under one roof …………………………………….
12
- old-aged (a) ……………………………………
- nursing home ……………………………………
- income (n) ……………………………………
- greet (v) ……………………………………
- fall in love with s.o …………………………………….
- decide + to-V1 ……………………………………
- attitude toward ……………………………………
- independent of (a) ……………………………………
≠ dependent on (a); ……………………………………
- protect s.o from .th …………………………………….
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.
- altar (n) …………………………………….
- ‘ancestor (n) ……………………………………
- beauty (n) ……………………………………
- beautiful ( ) ………………………………… …
- beautify (v) ……………………………………
- agree with …………… ……………………….
Note:
1/ Ex: It’s difficult to study English.

2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:
I think / feel / believe …. ……………………………………………………….
In my opinion, …. ………………………………………………………
For me, …. ………………………………………………………
I don’t agree …. ……………………………………………………….

Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
2. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months.
C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn’t live here for three months.
3. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
4. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
5. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
6. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I haven’t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here.

1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause
(Mệnh đề chính)
Adverbial clause of time
(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Hiện tại Hiện tại
Quá khứ Quá khứ
Tương lai Hiện tại
1. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ
I will wait here until she (come) back.
2. TLĐ + after + HTHT
He (go) home after he has finished his work.
3. TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ
He (leave) by the time you (arrive)
4. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
While I was going to school, I met my friend.
5. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
It (start) to rain while the boys (play) football.
6. QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
7. HTHT + since + QKĐ
I (work) here since I (graduate)
8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT
I (graduate) in 2002 since then I (work) here.
9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ
He (leave) by the time I came.
10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have) dinner, she (write) letter
11. After + QKHT, QKĐ
After I had finished my homework, I (go) to bed.

C. How long has Mike been learning French? D. How long was Mike starting to learn French?
3. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven’t played football in 1991. B. I haven’t played football since 1991.
C. I didn’t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991.
4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party.
A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party.
B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party.
C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party.
D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party.
5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better.
A. have come / started B. had come / started
C. was coming/ had started D. came/ had started
6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______.
A. has fallen B. fell C. was falling D. falls
7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter.
A. was phoning / wrote B. phoned / has been writing
C. phoned / was writing D. has phoned / was writing
9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running
10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week.
A. will play B. am playing C. used to play D. am going to play
11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.
A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting
12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.
A. are using B. use C. used D. have used
13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.
A. switched B. was switching C. am switching D. had switched
14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.

A.came / left. B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left.
29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8
th
yesterday.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. was watched
30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases.
A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering
31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights.
A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off
32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy.
A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked
33. Hurry up! It’s time we __________for next week’s examination.
A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study
34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote
35. Be quiet! The baby__________.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps
36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company.
A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished
38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.
A. am / will have forgotten B. will be / will have forgotten
C. am / will be forgetting D. will be/ will forget
39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.
A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays
40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat.
A. have driven B. drove C. was driving D. were driving

- communication (n): …………………….
- communicative (a):
- probably (adv)
- signal (n, v):
- catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention:
- get off ≠ get on:
- appropriate (a) = suitable
- nod (v): ………………………….
- wave hands (v): ……………………………
- clap hands
- raise hands
- shake hands ……………………………
- assist (v) – assistance (n)
- whistle (v)
- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): …………………….
- formal (a) ≠ informal (a): ……………………
- formality (n) ≠ informality (n): …………………….
- approach (v): come near: …………………….
- object to:
- reasonable (a): …………………
- (be) sorry for: ……………………….
- break down: ……………………
- point at
- acceptable (a)
- argue (v) - argument (n) …………………………….
- obvious (a) …………………………….
Note:
Would like + to-V1
Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?

- marvelous (a) ……………………………………………….
- argument (n) ………………………………………………
- install (v) ………………………………………………
- reasonable (a) ……………………………………………….
EXERCISE
1. A. supportive B. different C. confide D. contractual
2. A. optimistic B. enthusiast C. education D. personality
3. A.economic B. entertainment C. experience D.introduction.
4. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary
5. A society B. industry C. another D. dependent
6. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
7. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
8. A. happy B. house C. hour D. hold
9. A. childless B. watching C. machine D. choose
10. A. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote
11. Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good B. Oh, that's right C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______."
A. No, it's rather far B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Turn left and then turn right D. Two kilometers at least
13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. No, no problem D. Yes, it is
14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______."
A. Yes, I can B. Certainly, sir C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
15. Ellen: "______?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. What does John look like B. What does John like
C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like
16. Tom:“I’m taking my driving test tomorrow” Mary:“____________”
A. Lucky! B. Best wishes ! C. Good luck! D. Good chance!

7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.” said Janet.
A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John.
C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.
10. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
11. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
12. Some one was wondering if the taxi yet.
A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived
13. Some one the tickets were free.
A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me
14. He said he would go on holiday
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow B. were getting / next day
C. were getting / the next day D. would get / the day before

Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon……
2. Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer………
- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai
Ex: trans’late, cre’ate……
II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì.
Ex: She says: “I am doing my homework.”

- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ.
1/ Cách đổi ngôi:
- Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi
thành ngôi thứ ba.
I → he / she me → him / her my → his / her
We → they us → them our → their

- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)
Ex: He says to her “ I miss you very much”
 He tells her that
- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
2/ Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)
HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing
HTHT – have / has + V3
HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing
QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
TLĐ – will + V1

He
She
It
We
They
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:
1. Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
 S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‘I will give you a test tomorrow’, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ………………………………………………………………………
* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…
Note: said to → told
said to + O (She said to me …)
told / asked + O (She told me …/ She asked me …)
2. Câu hỏi

 He ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Câu tường thuật với To-infinitive:
a. Không có túc từ: S + V + to + V1 + …
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide )
Ex : They said: “ We’ll come back again”
 They ………………………………………………………….
b. Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + …
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me “You’d better get up early”
 He ………………………………………………………………
“Why don’t you repaint our room?” she said to me.
 …. ………………………………………………………………
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you … > invited
You should / You ought to V1
If I were you ,
You had better + V1… -> advised
Why don’t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded
Don’t for get
He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
 …. ………………………………………………………………
“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said.
 He offered …. ………………………………………………………………
5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing:
a. Không có giới từ: S + V + V-ing …
deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)

- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: “If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.”
…………………………………………………………………………
The boy said: “If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.”
…………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. “ Don’t forget to give a book to Tom” she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car B. An had bought a new car
C. An will buy a new car D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________.
A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow
5. “You’d better apologize to Sally.” I said
A. I advised him should apologize to Sally. B. I advised him apologize to Sally.
C. I advised him to apologize to Sally. D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.
6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
7. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said.  Robert promised _______ that mistake again.

14. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
15. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
16. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
17. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
18. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
19. “Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.
B. He offered me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.
C. He suggested me to switch off the fan when I’d finished.
D. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished.