TỔNG hợp từ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, bài tập TIẾNG ANH 12 cả năm 125 TRANG - Pdf 40

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TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP
TIẾNG ANH 12
REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION
invention, information, education
-MENT
development, employment
-ENCE/-ANCE
difference, importance
-NESS
richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người)
inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người)
physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người)
beggar, assistant, employee
-ING
teaching, schooling
-AGE
teenage, marriage
-SHIP
friendship, championship
-ISM (chủ nghĩa)
pessimism, optimism

classify, satisfy, beautify
-IZE, -ISE
socialize, modernize, industrialize
-EN
widen, frighten
-ATE
considerate, translate
d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a)
well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a)
late: trễ, chậm
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ
2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a. Danh từ (Noun)
1

lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
hardly (adv): hầu như không


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Sau tính từ

(Adj + N)
I am tired.
Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
keep, make …
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ
(adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold.
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I‘m terribly sorry.
very, quite, rather, …
She is very beautiful.
That house is too small.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
The house isn‘t large enough.
Trước enough
(be + adj + enough)
She was so angry that she can‘t speak.
Trong cấu trúc:
be + so + adj + that
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue.
+ Noun
Trong câu cảm thán:
How beautiful the girl is!
- How + adj + S + V
What an interesting film!
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường

C. introduced
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring
B. careless
C. careful
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
2

D. peacefulness
D. introducer
D. carefully


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A. fertile
B. fertility
C. fertilize
D. fertilizers
5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection
B. injecting
C. inject
D. injected
6. What‘s your _______ ? – I‘m Vietnamese.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationality
D. international
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct

B. old
C. older
D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explanatory
D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. attractive
D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint
B. disappointment
C. disappointed
D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect
B. expected
C. expecting
D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic
B. statistics
C. statistical
D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply

A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING
- night shift:
- biology ( )
- biologist ( ):
- biological ( ):
- join hands: work together

………………………………………….
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
………………………………………..
3


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- (be) willing to + V1:
- household chores:
- run the household:
- make sure
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v)
- responsibility ( ):
- responsible for (a):
- take the responsibility for + V-ing:
- pressure (n):

…………………………………..
…………………………………..

- ‗frankly (adv):
……………………………………
- frank (a):
………………………………………
- make a decision = decide (v)
……………………………………
- solve (v):
……………………………………
- solution (
):
…………………………………
- secure (a) = safe (a)
………………………………..
- security (n):
……………………………….
- (be) crowded with
…………………………………
- well – behaved (a):
…………………………………
- confidence (n):
…………………………………..
- confident in s.o (a):
…………………………………….
- base (n) / based on = rely on
……………………………………
- come up = appear, happen
……………………………………

5. The word ―them” in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings
B. problems
C. solutions
D. weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1. ―____________?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to.
A. How do you do?
B. How about something to drink
C. What about going shopping?
D. What do you like doing?
2. I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ―____________‖
A. Yes, you would
B. Yes, you must
C. Yes, certainly
D. Yes, you do
3. ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .‖ _ Tom: ―_____________‖
A. Thank you
B Cheers.
C. Have a good day
D. You are welcome
4. Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ―_____________.‖
A. Not at all
B. That‘s a good idea C. No, thanks
D. Let‘s go
5. An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh!__________‖
A. I don‘t hope so
B. I don‘t hope
C. It‘s hopeless

13. a. feat
b. great
c. seat
d. beat
14. a. there
b. than
c. thought
d. though
15. a. trial
b. title
c. diverse
d. wilderness
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
16. a. biologist
b. counterpart
c. compliment
d. kindergarten
17. a. applicant
b. maximum
c. category
d. inflation
18. a. renovation
b. dictionary
c. intervention
d. expedition
19. a. simple
b. polite
c. formal
d. instant
20. a. beautiful


Note:
Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì
Have to / has to + V1: phải
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép

5


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Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.
Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesn‘t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A
B C
D
3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A
B

10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A
B
C
D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
* Công thức:
V thường
to be
S + V1/(s/es)
S + am / is / are …
S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1
S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t ….
Wh- + do / does + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:

Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Dấu hiệu:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful....
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect):
* Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed
Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven‘t met him before.
- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.
Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
* Dấu hiệu:
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi)
since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi
for + khoảng thời gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ
before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
many times, several times: nhiều lần
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing

_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)
in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)
in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous):
* Công thức:
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ
tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect)
* Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed
Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.

Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I‘ll help you.
* Dấu hiệu:
next… ( next week, next month, …..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai, in
the future …
Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING
TO + V1:
S + am / is / are + going to + V1
Ex:
- Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake.
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous):
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing
Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)
at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)
11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect):
* Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won‟t have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.

B. floors
C. combs
6. A. cats
B. tapes
C. rides
7. A. walks
B. begins
C. helps
8. A. shoots
B. grounds
C. concentrates
9. A. helps
B. coughs
C. cooks
10. A. hours
B. fathers
C. dreams
11. A. beds
B. doors
C. plays
12. A. arms
B. suits
C. chairs
13. A. boxes
B. classes
C. potatoes
14. A. relieves
B. invents
C. buys
15. A. dreams

4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play

19. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going
B. have been going
C. go
20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves

10

D. invites
D. drums
D. cooks
D. cuts
D. forests
D. finds
D. thinks
D. students
D. boards
D. finishes
D. deals
D. tasks
D. focuses
D. costumes
D. words

C. has written
D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked

C. feel
D. had been feeling
35. I _____ the money from him yet.
A. haven‘t received
B. don‘t receive
C. will receive D. am receiving
36. This is the most interesting book _____ .
A. I‘ve read
B. I had read
C. I‘ve ever readed D. I‘ve ever read
37. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. has written D. had written
39. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish
B. am going to finish
C. finish
D. will have finished
40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. went
D. was going
41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.

C
D
47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A
B
C
D
48. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning you but nobody answered.
A
B
C
D
49. I think I won‘t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
A
B
C
D

11


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50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A
B
C
D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING

- determine (v) = ………………………………:
- response (n)
- attractive (
):
- attraction ( ):
- physical attractiveness (n):

…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………....
………………………………….…
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
…………………………….. ……..
……………………………………
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
……………………………..……

- concern with (v) = relate to:
- maintain (v):
- appearance (n):
- confide (v): ……………………………………………:
- confide in s.o:
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a):
- reject (v):
- sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..:

1. The survey is based on ___________ values.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Indian
D. Asian
3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________
A. The Americans
B. The Indians
C. The Chinese
D. The Asian students
4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.
B. The Asian wife trust her husband‘s activities.
C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians.
D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife.
5. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Different beliefs
B. Contractual marriage
C. Love and marriage
D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n):
- under one roof
- old-aged (a)

For me, ….
I don‘t agree ….
It‘s / That‘s not true ….
That‘s wrong …

…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………...
…………………………………..…
……………………………………...
……………..……………………….

Ex: It‘s difficult to study English.
-------------------------------------------------------------

……………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
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c. response
d. maintain
8. a. summary
b. different
c. physical
d. decision
9. a. attractiveness
b. traditional
c. generation
d. American
10. a. certain
b. couple
c. decide
d. equal
11. "Let's go to the movie now"
-"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't
B. Why's that?
C. I need it
D. Good idea
12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖
A. I‘m fine
B. Really?
C. Good
D. I‘m Jane. Glad to see you.
13. Mary: ― How do you get here?‖
Jane: ― ______________‖
A. I come here by bus.
B. I come here at 5p.m.
C. The bus is very crowded

A. We worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years.
D. We will work here in three years.
6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months .
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I haven‘t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience.
B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long.
D. Before long I will be here.
10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years.
B. I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
Find the underlined parts that need correcting


E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed
- Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided ….
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…..
* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….
- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/
Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/
Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/
II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)
1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause
(Mệnh đề chính)
Hiện tại
Quá khứ
Tương lai

Adverbial clause of time
(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Hiện tại
Quá khứ
Hiện tại

1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

 It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…..
 The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
 S + HTHT never …..+ before
c. S + began / started + V-ing + --- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---

Ex: We last went to London two years ago.
 We ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It‘s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English five years ago.
 I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English in 2007.
I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn‘t see Rose three years ago.
B. I have seen Rose for three years.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
D. I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years. When did
2.When did Mike start learning French?
A. How long has Mike started to learn French?
B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French?
C. How long has Mike been learning French?
D. How long was Mike starting to learn French?
3. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven‘t played football in 1991.
B. I haven‘t played football since 1991.
C. I didn‘t play football in 1991.
D. I last played football since 1991.
4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party.
A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party.
B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party.

C. used to play
D. am going to play
11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.
A. waited
B. have waited C. had waited
D. was waiting
12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.
A. are using
B. use
C. used
D. have used
13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.
A. switched
B. was switching C. am switching
D. had switched
14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.

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A. heard
B. hears
C. was hearing
D. had heard
15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. will have finished

22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike
A. saves
B. will have saved
C. will be saving
D. has saved
23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework
A. was doing
B. had done
C. did
D. has done
24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V
A. had washed
B. has washed
C. was washing
D. washes
25. Water ............... of hydrogen and oxygen .
A. consist
B. consists
C. consisted
D. have consisted
26. Please don‘t make so much noise! I ___________
A. have studied
B. study
C. studied
D. am studying
27. She ____________ to me since last year.
A. has not written
B. wrote
C. writes
D. had not written

A. phoned/ has been writing
B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing
D. was phoning/ wrote
35. Be quiet! The baby__________.
A. is sleeping
B. slept
C. was sleeping
D. sleeps
36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes
B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed
D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. finishes
D. will have finished
38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.
A. am / will have forgotten
B. will be / will have forgotten
C. am / will be forgetting
D. will be/ will forget
39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.
A. is playing
B. played
C. has played
D. plays
40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat.

A. don't meet
B. are meeting
C. will not meet
D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A
B
C
D
47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time.
A B
C
D
48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.
A
B
C
D
49. He never goes home before he will finish his work.
A
B
C
D
50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address.
A
B
C
D

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING

............................................
...........................................
...........................................
............................................
............................................
...........................................
………………………….
……………………………
............................................
...........................................
……………………………..
...........................................

- whistle (v)
- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a):
- formal (a) ≠ informal (a):
- formality (n) ≠ informality (n):
- approach (v): come near:
- object to:

..........................................
…………………….
……………………..
…………………….
…………………….
.........................................
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B. clap our hands
C. nod slightly
D. approach him
3. The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________.
A. waiting
B. whistling or clapping
C, raising our hands
D. nodding slightly
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal
signals.
B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations.
C. You shouldn‘t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude.
D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite.

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Lời khen ngợi
- You really have a beautiful _______.
- You look really nice with ________.
- Your hairstyle is terrific.
- Your English is better than many Americans.

- ‗compliment (n)
- terrific (a)
- marvelous (a)
- argument (n)
- install (v)
- reasonable (a)
EXERCISE
1. A. supportive

C.classify
C. another
C. celebrated

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D. contractual
D. personality
D.introduction.
D.primary
D. dependent
D. displayed


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7. A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. photographs
8. A. happy
B. house
C. hour
D. hold
9. A. childless
B. watching
C. machine
D. choose
10. A. psychology
b. prepare
c. problem

A. Lucky!

B. Best wishes !

Mary:―____________‖
C. Good luck!

D. Good chance!

17. ―Oh, I‘m really sorry!‖ ~ ―_____________________.‖
A. It was a pleasure‖ B. That‘s all right
C. Thanks
D. Yes, why?
18. ―Do you like the weather here?‖ ~ ―I wish it ______________.‖
A. doesn‘t rain
B. won‘t rain
C. didn‘t rain
D. haven‘t rained
19. ―You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.‖ ~ ―______________________.‖
A. It‘s nice of you to think so.
B. Shall I? Thanks.
C. Oh well done!
D. I feel interesting to hear that
20. -―Congratulation on winning the prize!‖
-―_____________‖
A.. All right
B. Not at all
C.Thank you
D. You are welcome


5. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk
B. not to talk
C. to talk not
D. don‘t talk
6. She said to us ―Don‘t be late again‖.
A. She said us not to be late again.
B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again.
D. She told us not to be late again.
7. ―John shouldn‘t have behaved so badly.‖ said Janet.
A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors.
B. Janet was angry with John.
C. Janet disliked John.
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
8. John said ―You had better not lend them any money, Daisy‖.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.

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9. ―I‘m sorry I have to leave so early‘, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early.
B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early
D. He apologized to have left early.

16. ―Be aware of the dog,‖ said Tom.  Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog
B. being aware of the dog
C. we should be aware of the dog
D. aware of the dog
17. "Well done, Jerry. You've passed the driving test!"
A. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.
B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test.
C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.
D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.
18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time.
A. his colleagues not being
B. his colleagues not to be
C. to his colleagues for not being
D. his colleagues for not being
20. ―Let‘s go on a walking holiday!‖ said Jane.
A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday
B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday
C. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday
D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:
- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là
vần/âm tiết.

Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖
 He tells her that -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
2/ Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed
HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
HTHT – have / has + V3
QKHT – had + V3
HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing
QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKHT – had + V3
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing
TLĐ – will + V1
TL trong QK - would + V1
TLTD will be + V-ing
TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing
Must + V1
had to + V1
3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
today/ tonight
that day/ that night
yesterday
the day before/ the previous day

Túc từ
Tính từ sở hữu
me
my
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
them
their
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* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:
1. Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
 S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‗I will give you a test tomorrow‘, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ………………………………………………………………………..
* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…
Note: said to → told
said to + O
(She said to me …)

He said ―Don‘t shut the window, Hoa ‖.
 He ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Câu tường thuật với To-infinitive:
a. Không có túc từ:
S + V + to + V1 + …
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)
Ex : They said: ― We‘ll come back again‖
 They ………………………………………………………….
b. Có túc từ: S +
V + O + to + V1 + …
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me ―You‘d better get up early‖
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 He ………………………………………………………………..
―Why don‘t you repaint our room?‖ she said to me.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you ….-> invited
You should / You ought to V1...........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1…
-> advised
Why don‘t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded

 …. ………………………………………………………………..
Note: warn sb against + V-ing / warn sb not to + V1
(cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì)
How about + V-ing… / Why don‘t we + V1 -> suggested
Let‘s / Let‘s not -> suggested
Shall we/ It‘s a good idea -> suggested
I‘m sorry -> apologized
Thank you / Thanks -> thanked
Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, ―I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘ll help you with your physics exercise,‖ Peter said to Susan.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―Don‘t go out alone at night,‖ I said to Linda.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
6. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:
- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
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- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: ―If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
The boy said: ―If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me---------------A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D. never made
8. ―Buy some meat in the shop,‖ said my mother to me.
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
9. The doctor said to Peter‘ ―Don‘t go for a walk today‖
A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today
B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today
C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today
10. ―Please don‘t mention it to any body,‖ Mary said to her friend.
A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody.
C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody.
D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody.
11. Tom said: ― I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.‘
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
12. I said to Nick: ―Where are you going?‖
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
A. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
13. He said to them: ―Who will you see before you leave here?‖
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.


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