Tài liệu sưu t m

TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP
TIẾNG ANH 12
REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION
invention, information, education MENT
development, employment -ENCE/ANCE
difference, importance
-NESS
richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người)
inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người)
physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/ANT/-EE (chỉ người)
beggar, assistant, employee
-ING
teaching, schooling
-AGE
teenage, marriage
-SHIP
friendship, championship
-ISM (chủ nghĩa)
pessimism, optimism
-(I)TY
possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL

widen, frighten
-ATE
considerate, translate
d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a)
well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a)
late: trễ, chậm
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ
2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a. Danh từ (Noun)

1

lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
hardly (adv): hầu như không


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Sau tính từ
(adj + N)
Sau

Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
keep, make …
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ
(adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold.
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I‘m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
very, quite, rather, …
That house is too small.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
The house isn‘t large enough.
Trước enough
(be + adj + enough)
She was so angry that she can‘t speak.
Trong cấu trúc:
be + so + adj + that
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue.
+ Noun
Trong câu cảm thán:
How beautiful the girl is!
- How + adj + S + V
What an interesting film!
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường
Trước Adj
Giữa cụm V

3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring
B. careless
C. careful
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
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D. peaceful-

D. introducer
D. carefully


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A. fertile
B. fertility
C. fertilize
D. fertilizers
5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection
B. injecting
C. inject
D. injected
6. What‘s your _______ ? – I‘m Vietnamese.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationality
D. international
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.

B. wide
C. width
D. widen
13. He retired at the ______ of 60.
A. age
B. old
C. older
D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explanatory
D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. attractive
D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint
B. disappointment
C. disappointed
D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect
B. expected
C. expecting
D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic

B. fertilizer / productive
C. fertilize / production
D. fertilize /
productive
25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______.
A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING
- night shift:
- biology ( )
- biologist ( ):
- biological ( ):
- join hands: work together

………………………………………….
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
………………………………………..
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- (be) willing to + V1:
………………………………………..
- household chores:

……………………………………
- obey ( ):
………………………………….
- close – knit:
…………………………………..
- supportive of
…………………………………..
- ‗frankly (adv):
……………………………………
- frank (a):
………………………………………
- make a decision = decide (v)
……………………………………
- solve (v):
……………………………………
- solution (
):
…………………………………
- secure (a) = safe (a)
………………………………..
- security (n):
……………………………….
- (be) crowded with
…………………………………
- well – behaved (a):
…………………………………
- confidence (n):
…………………………………..
- confident in s.o (a):
…………………………………….

4. How are the boys like?
A. always mischievouse
B. never active
C. quite obedient and hard working
D. sometimes obedient and hard working
5. The word ―them” in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings
B. problems
C. solutions
D. weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1. ―____________?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to.
A. How do you do?
B. How about something to drink
C. What about going shopping?
D. What do you like doing?
2. I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ―____________‖
A. Yes, you would
B. Yes, you must
C. Yes, certainly
D. Yes, you do
3. ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .‖ _ Tom: ―_____________‖
A. Thank you
B Cheers.
C. Have a good day
D. You are welcome
4. Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ―_____________.‖
A. Not at all
B. That‘s a good idea C. No, thanks

d. cream
12. a. competition
b. competitor
c. contest
d. question
13. a. feat
b. great
c. seat
d. beat
14. a. there
b. than
c. thought
d. though
15. a. trial
b. title
c. diverse
d. wilderness
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
16. a. biologist
b. counterpart
c. compliment
d. kindergarten
17. a. applicant
b. maximum
c. category
d. inflation
18. a. renovation
b. dictionary
c. intervention
d. expedition

- share (v)

………………………………………….

- rule (n)

…………………………………………

Note:
Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì
Have to / has to + V1: phải
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép

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Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.
Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesn‘t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C

A
B
C
D
9. What will you do when your friends won‘t come ?
A
B C
D
10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A
B
C
D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫,
d Ʒ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
- Examples:
* /iz/:
buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..
/s/: maps
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES

twice a week, once a week….
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
* Công thức:
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…
Ex: He is always talking in the class.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Dấu hiệu:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful....
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect):
* Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed
Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven‘t met him before.

* Công thức:
to be
V thường
S + V2/-ed
S + was / were …
S + didn‟t + V1
S + wasn‟t / weren‟t ….
Wh- + did + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + was / were …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)
last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….)
_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes
ago….)
in 1999, in 2001…)
inin
thethepast,
the old
…:trong
trướcquá
đây,
ngày xưa
in + year

Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
* Công thức:
S + had been + V-ing
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S + hadn‟t been + V-ing
Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng
nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
9. Tương lai đơn (Simple future):
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + V1
S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1
Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)
Ex: - They will come here next week.

* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE
I. Pronunciation:
1. A. proofs
2. A. asks
3. A. sees

B. books
B. laughs
B. sports

C. points
C. lives
C. pools

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D. days
D. hopes
D. trains


Tài liệu sưu t m

4. A. tombs

D. students
12. A. arms
B. suits
C. chairs
D. boards
13. A. boxes
B. classes
C. potatoes
D. finishes
14. A. relieves
B. invents
C. buys
D. deals
15. A. dreams
B. heals
C. kills
D. tasks
16. A. resources
B. stages
C. preserves
D. focuses
17. A. villages
B. whistles
C. assures
D. costumes
18. A. offers
B. mounts
C. kitchens
D. words
19. A. likes

A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.

B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working
B. works
C. is working
D. work
19. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going
B. have been going
C. go
D. had gone
20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died
D. had died
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left

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22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.

A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.
A. could you
B. have you been
C. were you
D. are you
32. They ______ since eight o‘clock.
A. are talking
B. have been talking
C. talked
D. talk
33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served
B. has served
C. had served
D. is serving
34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.

B. has gone
C. went
D. was going
41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.
A. are doing
B. will be doing
C. do
D. would do
42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
43. We ______ exam at 8 o‘clock next Monday.
A. will take
B. will be taking
C. take
D. would take
44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.
A. will learn
B. will have learned
C. has learned
D. had learned
45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.

A. will get
B. get
C. got
46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football.


A
B
C
D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING
- culture (n)
- cultural (a)
- diverse (a)
- diversity ( n) = variety (n)
- diversify (v):
- approve (v):
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n):
- believe in
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ):
- marry to s.o (v):
- marriage (n): - married (a):
- groom (n):
- bride (n):
- decide on s.th
- suppose (v)
- precede (v) = ………………………………….:
- survey (n)
- conduct a survey
- determine (v) = ………………………………:
- response (n)
- attractive (
):

- confide (v): ……………………………………………:
- confide in s.o:
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a):
- reject (v):
- sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..:
- trust (n, v):
- trustful (a):
- oblige to (v): ……………………………..
- obligation ( ):
- counterpart (n):
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…………………………………..
…………………………..……….
……………………………………
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………….
…………………………………….…
……………………………………...
……………………………………….
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………
………………………………………


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………………………………………


B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n):

…………………………………….

- under one roof

…………………………………….

- old-aged (a)

……………………………………

- nursing home

……………………………………

- income (n)

……………………………………

- greet (v)

……………………………………

- fall in love with s.o

…………………………………….



……………………………………...

- beautiful (

)

…………………………………..…

- beautify (v)

……………………………………...

- agree with

……………..……………………….

Note:
1/ It‟s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để
Ex: It‘s difficult to study English.
→ V-ing … + is + adj
------------------------------------------------------------2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:
I think / feel / believe ….
In my opinion, ….
For me, ….
I don‘t agree ….
It‘s / That‘s not true ….
That‘s wrong …

……………………………………………………….

b. weighed
c. helped
d. missed
6. a. partnership
b. romantic
c. actually
d. attitude
7. a. believe
b. marriage
c. response
d. maintain
8. a. summary
b. different
c. physical
d. decision
9. a. attractiveness
b. traditional
c. generation
d. American
10. a. certain
b. couple
c. decide
d. equal
11. "Let's go to the movie now"
-"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't
B. Why's that?
C. I need it
D. Good idea
12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖

D. I didn‘t live here for three months.
3. My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes. D. It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
4. I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much.
B. It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
5. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years.
D. We will work here in three years.
6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months .
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I haven‘t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience.

4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other.
A
B
C
D
5. When they came home, they haven‘t bought anything from the supermarket.
A
B
C
D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed
- Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided
….
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…..
* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….
- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/
Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/
Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/
II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)
1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause
Adverbial clause of time

After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.
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Tài liệu sưu t m

12. QKĐ + after + QKHT
I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my
work.
2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.
 S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian
 It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…..
 The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
 S + HTHT never …..+ before
c. S + began / started + V-ing + --- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---

Ex: We last went to London two years ago.
 We ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It‘s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English five years ago.
 I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English in 2007.
I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn‘t see Rose three years ago.
B. I have seen Rose for three years.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
D. I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years. When did
2.When did Mike start learning French?

A. was phoning / wrote
B. phoned / has been writing
C. phoned / was writing
D. has phoned / was writing
9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running
B.have been running
C.are running
D.will be running
10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week.
A. will play
B. am playing
C. used to play
D. am going to play
11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.
A. waited
B. have waited C. had waited
D. was waiting
12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.
A. are using
B. use
C. used
D. have used
13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.
A. switched
B. was switching C. am switching
D. had switched
14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.

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B.have watched
C.had watched
D.watched
20.I was learning maths when _______________.
A. my mother comes back
B. my mother came back
C. my mother has come back
D. my mother is coming back
21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Mary‘s boy friend.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stands
D. stood
22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike
A. saves
B. will have saved
C. will be saving
D. has saved
23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework
A. was doing
B. had done
C. did
D. has done
24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V
A. had washed
B. has washed
C. was washing
D. washes
25. Water . ............. of hydrogen and oxygen .
A. consist

C.have turned off
D.had turned off
32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy.
A.have been talking
B.were talking
C.are talking
D.had talked
33. Hurry up! It‘s time we __________for next week‘s examination.
A. have studied
B. studied
C. had studied
D. will study
34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing
B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing
D. was phoning/ wrote
35. Be quiet! The baby__________.
A. is sleeping
B. slept
C. was sleeping
D. sleeps
36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes
B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed
D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company.
A. will finish
B. is finishing

B. has been made
C. have made
D. have been made
43. This is the first time I________ here.
A. am
B. have been
C. was
D. will be
44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry.
A. read
B. reads
C. has read
D. had read
45. We __________ each other since we left university.
A. don't meet
B. are meeting
C. will not meet
D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A
B
C
D
47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time.
A B
C
D
48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.
A
B

...................................................................
…………………….
- communication
(n):
communicative (a):
. .....
- probably (adv)
. .....
- signal (n, v):
. .....
- catch one‟s eyes: attract someone‘s attention:
. .....................
- get off ≠ get on:
. .....
- appropriate (a) = suitable
. .....
………………………….
- nod (v):
- wave hands (v):
……………………………
- clap hands
. .....
- raise hands
. .....
……………………………..
- shake hands
- assist (v) – assistance (n)
. ....
- whistle (v)
. ....


- acceptable (a)

. .....

- argue (v) - argument (n)

…………………………….

- obvious (a)

…………………………….

Note:
Would like + to-V1
Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
I want to be a doctor.
Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32)
Task 3: Choose the best answer
1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someone‘s attention.
A. verbal
B. non-verbal
C. signal
D. both verbal and non-verbal
2. To get the waiter‘s attention in a restaurant, we can _____________.
A. whistle
B. clap our hands
C. nod slightly
D. approach him

- marvelous (a)
……………………………………………….
- argument (n)
………………………………………………
- install (v)
………………………………………………
- reasonable (a)
……………………………………………….
EXERCISE
1. A. supportive
2. A. optimistic
3. A.economic
4. A.extinction
5. A society
6. A. invited

B. different
B. enthusiast
B. entertainment
B.animal
B. industry
B. attended

C. confide
C. education
C. experience
C.classify
C. another
C. celebrated


A. No, it's not good
B. Oh, that's right
C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______."
A. No, it's rather far
B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Turn left and then turn right
D. Two kilometers at least
13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. Yes, I would
B. No, thanks
C. No, no problem
D. Yes, it is
14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______."
A. Yes, I can
B. Certainly, sir
C. I don't want to
D. No, I can't
15. Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. What does John look like
B. What does John like
C. How is John doing
D. Who does John look like

16. Tom:―I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow‖
A. Lucky!

B. Best wishes !

- N số nhiều  be số nhiều
2/ Let‟s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng….

There is a book on the table.
There are three students in the classroom.
Let‘s go to the cinema.

EXERCISE Choose the best answer:
1. He asked them --------------.
A. not help him
B. should help him
C. to help him D. helping him
2. She said that she -------------- there the year before.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. was going
3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn‘t she watch
B. hadn‘t she watched
C. she didn‘t watch
D. she hadn‘t watched
4. They said they -------------- us if we needed.
A. help
B. helped
C. would help
D. had helped
5. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk
B. not to talk

B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
11. ―Where did you go last night, Nam?‖, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
12. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet.
A. had arrived
B. arrived
C. arrives
D. had arrived
13. Some one -------------- the tickets were free.
A. said me
B. said me that
C. told to me
D. told me
14. He said he would go on holiday --------------.
A. yesterday
B. the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow
B. were getting / next day
C. were getting / the next day
D. would get / the day before
16. ―Be aware of the dog,‖ said Tom.  Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog

Ex: ‗table, ‗happy, ‗lucky, ‗weather……
- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc
Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand………..
- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này
Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon……..
2. Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
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Tài liệu sưu t m

Ex: ‗follow, ‗finish, ‗carry, ‗suffer, ‗harden, ‗answer………
- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai
Ex: trans‘late, cre‘ate……..
II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì.
Ex: She says: ―I am doing my homework.‖
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ.
1/ Cách đổi ngôi:
- Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi thành
ngôi thứ ba.
I → he / she
me → him / her
my → his / her
We → they
us → them
our → their
- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)
Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖

the month before / the previous month
tomorrow
the following day/ the next day / the day after
the day before yesterday
two days before
the day after tomorrow
in two days‘ time
next month
the following month / the next month / the month after
here
there
now
then
ago
before
this
that
these
those
Chủ từ
I
You
He
She
It
We
They

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ
Túc từ

told / asked + O
(She told me …/ She asked me …)
2. Câu hỏi
a. Câu hỏi Yes -No
asked + O
S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V
wondered
EX : She asked him ― Do you know me?‖
 She --------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (Wh-)
asked + O
S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V
wondered
EX : I asked her ―What are you cooking?‖
 -------------------------------------------------------------3. Câu mệnh lệnh:
a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
S + told + O + to V1 …
asked
ordered
Eg: ―Please wait for a minute.‖ the man said to me
 The man …………………………………………………………………………….
He said to the waiter, ―Please bring me some hot water.‖
 He ……………………………………………………………………………………
b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + ordered + O + not to V1 …
told
asked
Eg: ― Please don‘t talk loudly‖.
 He asked me ……………………………………………………………………….

-> reminded Don‘t for get
He said, ―Would you like to go out for a drink?‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I will look after the house for you if you like‖ he said.
 He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..
5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing:
a. Không có giới từ:
S + V + V-ing …
deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)
He said to me; ―Let‘s go home‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
b. Có giới từ:
S + V + giới từ + V-ing …
accuse sb of
( buộc tội)
apologize to s.o for s.th
( xin lỗi)
thank sb for
( cảm ơn)
blame sb for
( đổ thừa)
congratulate sb on
( chúc mừng)
insist on
( khăng khăng)
prevent/ stop sb from
( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
―It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,‖ Tom said to you.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘m sorry I‘m late,‖ Peter said.

C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. ― Don‘t forget to give a book to Tom‖ she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
B. An had bought a new car
A. An has bought a new car
C. An will buy a new car
D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________.
A. where you have gone tomorrow
B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day
D. where you will go tomorrow
5. ―You‘d better apologize to Sally.‖ I said
A. I advised him should apologize to Sally.
B. I advised him apologize to Sally.
C. I advised him to apologize to Sally.
D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.
6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred
B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer
D. if he prefers
7. ―I'll never make that mistake again‖, Robert said.  Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
A. no making
B. not made

C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.

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