Cách chia thì trong tiếng anh và bài tập có đáp án
Tóm tắt về cách dùng 12 thì trong tiếng anh


1. Hiện tại đơn:
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
* Cấu trúc:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + V/ V(s;es) +
(+) S + is/am/are +
Object...
Ving
(-) S do/ does not + V +... (-) S + is/am/are not +
(?) Do/ Does + S + V
Ving
* Cách dùng:
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S +
_ Hành động xảy ra ở hiện Ving
tại: i am here now
* Cách dùng:
_ Thói quen ở hiện tại: i
_ Đang xảy ra tại 1
play soccer
thời điểm xác định ở
_ Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân hiện tại
lí ko thể phủ nhận: the sun _ Sắp xảy ra có dự
rises in the east
định từ trước.
* Trạng từ đi kèm: always; _ Không dùng với các
usually; often; sometimes; động từ chi giác như:
occasionally; ever; seldom; SEE; HEAR; LIKE;

/iz/: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
/s/: t, p, f, k, th

3. Hiện tại hoàn
thành:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + have/has +
PII
(-) S + have/has not
+ PII
(?) Have/ Has + S +
PII
* Cách dùng:
_ Xảy ra trong qúa
khứ, kết quả liên
quan đến hiện tại.
( Nhấn mạnh đến kết
quả của hành động)
* Trạng từ: just;
recently; lately; ever;
never; already; yet;
since; for; so far;
until now; up to now;
up to present..


/z/:không có trong hai
trường hợp trên



* Cách dùng:
quá khứ.
định trong quá khứ
_ Xảy ra trong quá khứ,
_ Trong câu điều kiện _ Nhiều hành động
kéo dài đến hiện tại và có loại 2.
xảy ra đồng thời
thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong
* Trạng tù đi kèm:
trong quá khứ.
tương lai. ( Nhấn mạnh
Yesterday; the day
_ 1 hành động đang
tính liên tục của hành
before yesterday; ago; xảy ra 1 hành động
động)
already; last; in + mốc khác xen vào: hành
* Trạng từ đi kèm: just;
thời gian trong quá
động đang xảy ra
recently; lately; ever;
khứ.
dùng QKTD; hành
never; since; for….
động xen vào dùng
Cách đọc ed: /id/: t,d QKĐ.
/t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh * Từ nối đi kèm:
/d/: các trường hợp
While; when.
còn lại

1 thời điểm xác định trong hoàn tất trước 1 hành _ Sắp xảy ra trong
quá khứ.
động khác trong quá tương lai không có
_ Trong câu điều kiện loại khứ ( nhấn mạnh đến dự định trước.
3.
tính liên tục của hành _ Câu yêu cầu; đề
* Trạng từ đi kèm: before; động)
nghị; lời hứa; dự
after; when; while; as soon * Trạng từ: before;
đoán cho tương lai.
as; by(trước); already;
after; when; while; as _ Trong câu điều
never; ever; until...
soon as; by(trước);
kiện loại 1.


* Trạng từ:
tomorrow; the day
after tomorrow; next;
in + thời gian ở
tương lai…
Tương lai gần:
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + is/am/are +
going to + V
(-) S + is/am/ are not
+ going to + V
(?)Is/Am/ Are + S +
already; ever; until… going to + V

như trong tương lai đơn;
nhưng phải dựa vào từng
hoàn cảnh cụ thể để chia
thì.

11. Tương lai hoàn
thành
* Cấu trúc:
(+) S + will / shall +
have + PII
(-) S will/ shall not +
have + PII
(?) Will / Shall + S +
have + PII
* Cách dùng:
_ Một hành động xảy
ra trước 1 hành động
khác trong tương lai.
_ Một hành động xảy
ra trước 1 thời điểm
xác định trong tương
lai.
* Trạng từ: By the
time; By + mốc thời
gian trong quá khứ.

12.Tương lai hoàn
thành tiếp
diễn:
* Cấu trúc:

B-since ten years C-for ten years ago
D-for ten years
3-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago.
A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered
D-he has gone
4-He fell down when he ……towards the church.
A-run
B-runs
C-was running
D-had run
5-We …….there when our father died.
A-still lived
B-lived still
C-was still living
D-were still living
6-They …….pingpong when their father comes back home.
A- will play
B-will be playing C-play
D-would play
7-By Christmas, I……..for you for 6 months.
A-Shall have been working
B-shall work
C-have been working
D-shall be working
8-I…….in the room now.
A-am being
B-was being
C-have been being
D-am
9-I……..to New york three times this year.

A-since early morning
B-since 9 a.mC-for two hours
D-all are correct
16-My sister…….for you since yesterday.
A- is looking B-was looking
C-has been looking D-looked
17-Jack……the door.
A-has just painted
B-paint
C-will have painted D-painting
18-The train ………half an hour.
A-has been leaving
B-left
C-has lelt
D-had lelt
19-We ………Doris since last Sunday.
A-don’t see
B-haven’t seen
C-didn’t see
D-hadn’t seen
20-When I last saw him, he…….in London.
A-has lived
B-is living
C-was living
D-has been living
21-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag.
A-had
B-had had
C-have has
D-have had

C-finished
D-finishing
29-Oil ……if you pour it on water.
A-floated
B-floats
C-will be floated
D-float
30-The dancing club……..north of the city.
A-lays
B-lies
C-located
D-lain
31- Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived.
A-leave
B-left
C-leaves
D-had left
32-By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels.
A- wrote
B-writes
C-has written D-had written
33-While her husband was in the army, Janet ……. to him twice a week.
A-was writing
B-wrote
C-was written
D-had written


34-I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…….. a few days previously.
A-broke down

41-It was noisy next door. Our neighbors……..a party.
A-had
B-were having
C-had had
D-have had
42-It……..dark.Shall I turn on the light?
A-is getting
B-get
C-got
D-has got
43-I …….for Christine. Do you know where she is?
A-look
B-looked
C-am lookingD-looks
44-At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes.
A-am ironing B-have ironed
C-ironed
D-was ironing
45-“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I……………”
A-am comingB-come
C-came
D-have came
46-Why ……..at me like that?What’s the matter?
A-do you look
B-have you looked
C-did you look
D-are you looking
47-I……..along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A-was walking
B-am walking

A-how often are
B-how often do
C-how often does D-how are
55-Ann……..tea very often.
A-doesn’t drink
B-don’t drink
C-didn’t drink
D-hasn’t drunken
56-The sun……….in the East.
A- is rising
B-rose
C-has risen
D-rises
57-It is a nice day.I ……….we go out for a walk.


A-suggested
B-suggest
C-is suggesting
D-are suggesting
58-Tim was tired.He ……….hard all day.
A-has been studyingB-studies
C-studied
D-had been studying
59-Bad driving often…….many accidents.
A-caused
B-had caused
C-causes
D-has cause
60-The Olympic Games…….every four years.

C-died
D-was dying
67-I…………..my son the money for that last week.
A-gave
B-given
C-have given D-was given
68-Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He …..out.
A-went
B-must have gone
C-has gone
D-had had
69-I……..the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
A-A-am turning
B-was turning
C-was turning
D-turned
70-There was a time when watching TV really……….family entertainment.
A-were
B-was
C-had been
D-is
71-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets.
A-were selling
B-had sold
C-has sold
D-sold
72-At last the bus came.We ………..for half an hour.
A-waited
B-was waiting
C-have waited

D- has been
80-She ……..very angry when she knows this.


A-shall be

B-has been

C-will have been

D-will be

Đáp án bài tập trắc nghiệm về thì trong Tiếng anh
1-A
8-D
15-D
22-A
29-B
36-C
43-C
50-D
57-B
64-B
71-D
78-B

2-B
9-A
16-C
23-B

60-B
67-A
74-D

5-D
12-C
19-B
26-B
33-B
40-C
47-A
54-B
61-A
68-B
75-C

6-B
13-B
20-C
27-B
34-C
41-B
48-A
55-A
62-C
69-C
76-A

BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:

5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. Did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
Bài tập 2:
Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Wasyoustudy Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened.
Đáp án :
1. playing
2. Were you studying
3. doing
4. go
5. sleeping
6. had
7. break
8. went
9. was
10. turned
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:

something wonderful happened. I (swim)2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in
the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 some water. Suddenly I
(see)4............a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair
(be)5............beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart
(beat)6............fast. I (ask)7............him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell)8............me
that his name was John. He (stay)9............with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we
met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10............a lot of fun
together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears
in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Đáp án:
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1 went to the beach for the first time,
something wonderful happened. I (swim)2 was swimming in the sea while my mother was
sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink)3 was drinking
some water. Suddenly I (see)4 saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in
the sea and his hair (be)5 was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was
brown. My heart (beat)6 was beating fast. I (ask)7 asked him for his name with a shy voice.
He (tell)8 told me that his name was John. He (stay)9 stayed with me the whole afternoon. In
the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)10 had
a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John.
We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.