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SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH
ĐỀ THI THỬ TRUNG HỌC QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015
TRƯỜNG THPT LÝ CHÍNH THẮNG

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 04 trang)

Mã đề thi:
284

Họ, tên thí sinh: .......................................................................
Số báo danh: ............................................................................
ĐỀ THI GỒM 60 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 60)
VÀ PHẦN TỰ LUẬN - WRITING
( ID: 94362 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. attract
B. decide
C. reject
D.
beauty
Question 2: A. delicate
B. promotion
C. volcanic
D.

C. until
D. as
Question 9: When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _______ paintings were
destroyed, including two by Picasso.
A. worthless
B. priceless
C. valueless
D. worthy
Question 10: Learning English isn't so difficult once you_______ .
A. get on it
B. get off it
C. get down to it D. get down with it
Question 11: Next week when there ______ a full moon, the ocean tide will be higher.
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A. is B. will be

C. is being
D. will have been
Question 12: _____ is the natural environment in which plants or animals live.
A. Ecology
B. Habitat
C. Extinction
D. Biodiversity
Question 13: I have told you not to do it_______ .
A. hundreds of times B. many hundred times C. hundred times D. a hundred times
Question 14: George wouldn't have met Mary_______ to his brother's graduation party.
A. had he not gone B. hadn't he gone
C. if he has not gone D. if he shouldn't

D. taking
Question 20: We bought some _______.
A. German lovely old glasses
B. German old lovely
glasses C. lovely old German glasses
D. old lovely
German glasses
Question 21: Tom. "I'm sorry. I won't be able to come". - Mary. ―_______‖.
A. Great B. Oh, that's annoying C. Well, never mind D. Sounds like fun
Question 22: My friend is very ______ in listening to rock music.
A. interested
B. amused
C. surprised
D. amazed
Question 23: If you had taken my advice, you _______ in such difficulties now.
A. wouldn't have been
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. won't be
Question 24: One's fingerprints are _______ other person.
A. different from
B. different from any
C. differ from any
D. different from those of any
Question 25: I have a good job with good salary. You _________ send me any money, my
lovely father.
A. mustn’t
B. mightn’t
C. mayn’t
D. needn’t

C. over
D. up
Question 32: Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in a dormitory
for a week.
A. as much as twice
B. twice as much as
C. twice more than
D. twice as
Question 33: Jim painted the gate _________ than his father did 2 years ago.
A. badly
B. bad
C. worst
D. worse
( ID: 94398 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined
part that needs correction.
Question 34: The novelist Shirley Hazzard is noted for the insight, poetic style, and sensitive
she
A
B
C
demonstrates in her works.
D
Question 35: My father asked me where had I gone the night before.
A
B
C
D
Question 36: The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience.
A
B

Question 41: They will buy a new house next
year.
A. A new house is bought next
year.
B. A new house will been bought next year.
C. A new house has been bought next year.
D. A new house will be bought next year.
C.
D.
E.

( ID: 94408 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the one that
best completes each sentence.
Question 42: Although the sun was shining, __________________
A. but it was very hot
B. it wasn’t very hot
C. yet it was very hot
D. it was very hot
Question 43: The shirt is so small _____________.
A. that I can’t wear it
B. for me to wear it
C. enough that I can’t wear
D. and I can’t wear
Question 44: ______________, he would go fishing.
A. If today is Sunday
B. If today were Sunday
C. Unless today was Sunday D. Unless today would be Sunday
Question 45: Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at
the International Convention, __________.
A. the members applauded him

B. You should arrive early enough to relax.
D. If you are late the interviewer will wait.

B. You should be well dressed.
D. short skirt makes you more
attractive.
Question 49: You may be asked about_____________
A. your study
B. the reason why you are interested in the job
C. your experience
D. All are correct
Question 50: You can ask the interviewer about______________
A. the salary, position and duties
B. the salary,
position and his age
C. the salary and the interviewer's education D. the salary, the interviewer's family
and his duties
( ID: 94419) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks 51 to 60.
We are using up the world’s petroleum. We use (51) _________in our cars and to heat
our building in winter.Farmers use petrochemicals to (52) _________ the soil rich. They use
them to kill insects (53) _________eat plants. These chemicals go (54) __________rivers
and lakes and kill the fish there. Thousands of pollutants also go into the air and pollute it.
Winds carry this (55) _________ air to other countries and other continents.
Poor farmers use the same land over and (56) __________ The land needs a rest so it
will be better next year. However, the farmers must have food this year. Poor people cut
down forests (57) _________ firewood. In some areas when the trees are gone, the land (58)
_________ desert. Poor people can’t save the environment for the (59) ___________
This is not a problem for one country or one area of the world. It is a problem for allhumans. The people and the nations of the world must work together to (60) ___________
the world’s resources.

C. turns
D. becomes
Question 59: A. future
B. time being
C. times
D.period
Question 60: A. recycle
B. preserve
C. keep
D. reuse

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Viết về công việc mà bạn sẽ làm sau khi tốt nghiệp phổ thông ?

KEYS TO CODE 284

WRITING:
The mark given to this part is based on the following scheme:
1. Content: (40% of total mark) a provision of all main ideas and as details as

appropriate.
2. Organization & Presentation: (30% of total mark) ideas are organized and
presented with coherence, style, and clarity appropriate to the level of English
language gifted upper-

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dù mang nghĩa tương lai.
12. Câu này hỏi về từ vựng

Đáp án là B. Habitant: môi trường sống. Dịch: Môi trường sống là môi trường tự nhiên nơi
mà các loại động thực vật sống.
Các từ còn lại: Ecology : sinh thái học; Biodiversity: Đa dạng sinh học; Extinction: sự tuyệt
chủng
13. Đáp án là A. hundreds: hàng trăm (luôn có "S")
# one hundred: chỉ số lượng, dù là 1, 2 hay nhiều hơn thì hundred cũng k
có "S" time: số lần
14. Đáp án là A.

Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện: Had + S ( + not ) + PII, S + would + have + PII.
15. Đáp án là A. entire = whole: hoàn toàn, toàn bộ

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: funny: buồn cười; interesting: thú vị; part: phần
16. Đáp án là D. Đồng tình ở thể phủ định dùng neither và either: Neither + auxiliary + S.
và S + auxiliary-not + either.
Còn so và too thể hiện sự đồng tình ở câu khẳng định.
17. Đáp án là D. Thành ngữ: men build the house and women make it home. =Đàn ông xây

nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm.
18. Đáp án là D. Câu mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ thay thế
cho danh từ chỉ vật ―Venice‖
Các đáp án khác không chọn được vì:
Where: thay thế cho cụm trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn
That: thay thế cho danh từ làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ nhưng trong câu mệnh đề quan hệ xác
định.
Who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ.
19. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc câu đề nghị, khuyên bảo: It + be recommended + that + S + V(bare-


Câu đầy đủ: The last person who leaves will have to turn off the lights. => to leave
29. Đáp án là D. Đảo ngữ, nhấn mạnh phủ định: Not + N + auxiliary + S + V.
30. Đáp án là B. QKĐG + when + QKTD: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ( QKTD) thì có
hành động khác xen vào ( QKĐG)
Dịch: khi chúng tôi đến thăm cô ấy đêm qua, cô ấy đang tắm.
31. Đáp án là B. consist of: bao gồm
32. Đáp án là B. So sánh gấp bội: twice/ three times…. + as + adj/adv + as …
33. Đáp án là D. Câu so sánh hơn ( dựa vào từ ―that‖ ) với tính từ ―bad‖, hoặc trạng từ

"badly" hoặc trạng từ "badly": bad => worse ( so sánh hơn) => worst ( so sánh cao nhất
)
34. Đáp án là C. sensitive (adj) => sensitivity (n)
35. Đáp án là B. had I => I had
36. Đáp án là C. worst => worse 37. Đáp án là A. that => which
38. Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án.

Câu đã cho: Anh ta bắt đầu học tiếng Anh 6 năm trước.
Đáp án là A. Anh ta học tiếng Anh được 6 năm rồi.
39. Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến ― càng ….càng …‖ : The + comparision + S
+V, the + comparision + S +V.
Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, thì tỷ lệ tỷ lệ tội phạm cũng càng cao.
40. Câu đã cho: Tôi ước bạn đã không nói điều đó.

Đáp án là D. Câu điều kiện loại II.Dịch: Sẽ là tốt hơn nếu bạn không nói điều đó.
41. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc bị động của thì tương lai: will + be + PII.
42. Đáp án là B. Although + S + V, S+V. mặc dù…. nhưng…… Vế sau không dùng liên từ.
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58. Đáp án là D. become + N/adj : trở nên . Dịch: the land becomes desert. -đất trở thành sa

mạc
59. Đáp án là A. future: tương lai. Dịch: Poor people can’t save the environment for the future.

- Người nghèo không thể bảo vệ môi trường cho tương lai.
60. Đáp án là B. preserve the world’s resources – bảo tồn các nguồn tài nguyên trên thế giới

Writing:
Khi viết bài cần lưu ý:
- Bố cục một bài essay khác với một paragraph đó là gồm các đoạn nhỏ: có đoạn mở bài,
đoạn thân bài ( có thể gồm 2-3 đoạn ), và đoạn kết bài.
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- Ngữ pháp, từ vựng phải dùng chính xác hợp lý
- Dùng các liên từ nối các câu, các đoạn, để bài văn được mạch lạc. Sample:

After leaving school or university, young people should choose a job or career that they
love, rather than one that pays the best salary. I would like to choose teaching as my career
for some reasons. First of all, I can learn many things, especially if I teach to an uddersecondary school. If I teach History or English, for example, I have to read many books
to make my teaching lessons more interesting to my pupils. Thus, I can acquire more
knowledge of the subjects that I teach than what I can learn from the class text books. It
is indeed a fact that a teacher learns a lot from the class text books; but that is hardly
enough to make the teacher's lessons interesting to pupils. A good teacher must therefore
read many other books.
Secondly, as a teacher, I have to speak well so that my pupils will be able to understand
my instructions well. In this way I can improve my powers of expression. Even my
pronunciation of words will improve to great extent.
Further, as a teacher, I shall have enough leisure to read and prepare for various

C. of
D. at
Question 2: Since the flood the number of homeless people __________ dramatically.
A. are increasing B. had increased C. increase
D.
has
increased
Question 3: Can you make yourself __________ in French?.
A. understood
B. understand
C. to understand D. understanding
Question 4: Today many species of plant and animal are in ________ of extinction.
A. danger
B. endangered
C. endanger
D. dangerous
Question 5: If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world‟s rainforests _____within
100 years.
A. would vanish B. vanish
C. will vanish
D. would have vanished
Question 6: At first she was trained to be _____scriptwriter, but later she worked as ______
secretary.
A. the / a
B. a / a
C. the / the
D. a / the
Question 7: “ Don‟t look so worried!. You should take the leader‟s comment with ________.”
A. a teaspoon of salt
B. a cup of salt

C. a flower
D. a maiden
Question 13: Mary is sixteen years old. She is _______ young to get married.
A. too
B. so
C. such
D. enough
Question 14: __________is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and
plants which make a balanced environment..
A. extinction
B. biodiversity
C. habitat
D. conservation
Question 15: Since we ____________ to working so hard, can we rest for a while?.
A. don‟t used
B. aren‟t used
C. don‟t use
D. not use
Question 16: - Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!”
- David: “ ____________”
A. Really? They are
B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so
C. Can you say it again
D. I love them, too
Question 17: Peter was ejected after committing five personal _________ in water sport game
yesterday.
A. mistakes
B. faults
C. fouls
D. errors

A. Thanks! Same to you
B. That‟s very kind. Thank you
C. Not at all. Don‟t mention it
D. Yes, Can I help you?
Question 24: He managed to keep his job_________the manager had threatened to sack him.
A. therefore
B. although
C. unless
D. despite
Question 25: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver _________in
the crash. A. are injured B. was injured
C. were injured D. have been
injured
( ID: 94641 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions from 26 to 27.
Question 26: A. leaves
B. brings
C. looks
D. plays


Question 27: A. watched

B. promoted

C. invited

D. decided

( ID: 94644) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest

C. poor
D. full
Question 34: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease
B. attraction
C. consideration D. speculation
( ID: 94654 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined
part that needs correction from 35 to 39.
Question 35: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries
to help
A
B
them improving their living conditions.
C
D
Question 36: Although not widely sold, that book is considered to be best book on the subject.
A
B
C
D
Question 37: Because his sickness, he didn‟t take part in the English competition held
last Sunday.
A
B
C
D
Question 38: I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end.
A
B
C

C. advanced
D. grew
Question 42: A. circumstances B. occasions C. incidents
D. situations
Question 43: A. sensation B. action
C. thrill
D. excitement
Question 44: A. send
B. supply
C. stock
D. store
Question 45: A. convenient B. free
C. applicable
D. available
Question 46: A. designs B. inventions
C. exhibits
D. appearances
Question 47: A. presence B. attendance
C. company
D. being
Question 48: A. spectators B. viewers
C. onlookers
D. listeners
Question 49: A. want
B. appeal
C. pressure
D. desire
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 50 to 59.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of

C. A form of communication which may be used across long distances.
D. The form of communication most related to cultural perception.
Question 53: The phrase “ impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
_______________.
A. prohibit
B. intrude
C. vary
D. improve
Question 54: The word “it” in paragraph refers to _______________.
A. way
B. environment
C. function
D. signal
Question 55: The word “ potential” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ______________.
A. advanced
B. possibility
C. organization
D. signal
Question 56: The word “intricate” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ________
A. inefficient
B. complicated
C. historical
D. uncertain
Question 57: Applauding was cited as an example of ______________.
A. a signal
B. a sign
C. a gesture
D. a symbol
Question 58: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?
A. Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.

– always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the
factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the
distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm
production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery.
American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for
sale to the industrial centers of Europe.
The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American
farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in
part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern
Europe – most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial
cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came
from European financiers for the most part, but the American were approaching the day
when their expansion could be financed in their own “ money market”.
Question 60: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The history of railroads in the United States
B. The major United States industrial centers
C. Factors that affected industrialization in the United States
D. The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century
Question 61: The word “ themselves” in the paragraph 2 refers to _______
A. sources
B. centers
C. railroads
D. places
Question 62: According to the passage, all of the following were true of railroads in the United
States in the nineteenth century EXCEPT that
A. they connected important industrial cities
B. they were necessary to the industrialization process
C. they were expanded in a short time
D. they used relatively small quantities of natural resources


____________________________________________________
___. Question 5: The workers only called off the strike after a
new pay offer. → Only after
__________________________________________________.

Write a paragraph about a job you like doing best after graduating upper
secondary school. You should write at least 80 words.

B.

-------------THE END----------------


Lời giải chi tiết tiếng Anh THPT Trần Phú 2
1. Đáp án là B. be in luck = be lucky: may mắn
2. Đáp án là D. Since + mốc thòi gian => dùng thi hiện tại hoàn thành.
3. Đáp án là A. Make someone + PII/ adj: khiến ai đó như thế nào.
4. Đáp án là A. in danger of : trong nguy cơ….
5. Đáp án là C. Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V (HTĐG), S + will+ V.
6. Đáp án là B , Trước các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ta dùng mạo từ “a”
7. Đáp án là D. Thành ngữ: take something with a pinch/grain of salt → không tin ai/điều gì
hoàn toàn.
8. Đáp án là D. Trong câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất cả các câu
9. Đáp án là A. in terms of : xét về mặt. ...
Các cụm còn lại:
with a view to doing something: với ý định làm cái gì, với hy
vọng làm cái gì regardless of: không đếm xỉa đến on behalf of:
đại diện cho
10. Đáp án là B. one – một người ( trong hai học sinh mới ) , the other – người còn lại ( cũng
trong hai người đó)

Unless + clause: nếu không ( chỉ điều kiện )
Despite + V-ing/N: mặc dù
25. Đáp án là B. Neither + S1+ nor + S2 + V (S2): động từ theo sau chia theo chủ ngữ hay gần
nó.
26. Đáp án là C. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –s, looks có phần gạch chân được đọc là /s/; các từ còn
lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /z/.
27. Đáp án là A. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, watched có phần gạch chân được đọc là /t/; các từ
còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /d/.
28. Đáp án là D. system nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai.
29. Đáp án là B. necessary nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm ba.
30. Đáp án là D. accurate nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm hai.
31. Đáp án là A. day in day out = every single day: hàng ngày
32. Đáp án là B. verbal: bằng lời nói, bằng miệng = using speech ( sử dụng lời nói )
33. Đáp án là D. starving = hungry: đói >< full: no Rich: giàu >< poor: nghèo
34. Đáp án là A. concern: mối quan tâm, bận tâm >< ease: sự rảnh rang, thảnh thơi
Các từ còn lại: attraction: thu hút; consideration: sự cân nhắc; speculation:
sự suy xét 35. Đáp án là C. improving => (to) improve. Cấu trúc: help
someone (to) do something.
36. Đáp án là C. best => the best. So sánh hơn nhất có “the”
37. Đáp án là A. because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing) .
38. Đáp án là B. strangely (adv) => strange (adj) . Cấu trúc: find someone/ something + adj:
thấy ai/ cái gì như thế nào.
39. Đáp án là B. it is => is, chủ ngữ là “dreaming” => thừa đại từ “it”
40. Đáp án là D. play + loại nhạc cụ
41. Đáp án là D. grow up: lớn lên
42. Đáp án là B. occasion: dịp, cơ hội
Các từ còn lại: circumstance: hoàn cảnh; incident: tai nạn; situation: trường hợp
43. Đáp án là D. with great excitement: với sự phấn khích lớn
Các từ còn lại: sensation:cảm giác; action: hành động; thrill: sự
cảm động 44. Đáp án là B. supply: cung cấp.

55. Đáp án là B. potential = possibility: khả năng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: advanced: tiên tiến; organization: tổ chức; signal: tín hiệu
56. Đáp án là B. intricate = complicated: phức tạp

Các từ còn lại: inefficient : không hiệu quả; historical; thuộc lịch sử; uncertain: không chắc
chắn
57. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: . In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers

with an auditory symbol of approval.


58. Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: As a result, means of communication intended to be used for

long distances and extended periods are based upon speech. Radio, television, and the
telephone are only a few.
59. Đáp án là B. Có thể dễ dàng chọn được đáp án này, vì bài đề cập đến “signs, signals,

symbols, and gestures are forms of communication”
60. Đáp án là C. Các factors có thể kể đến trong bài: the application of technical expertise,

organizational skill, and labor. …, the growth of the railroads…, machine tools, the
tools…..
61. Đáp án là C. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these
major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.
62. Đáp án là D.
A
và C được đề cập: The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of
the United States looked like a spider‟s web, with the steel filaments connecting all
important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of

Đáp ứng được yêu cầu về nội dung của đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm
- Sử dụng linh hoạt và chính xác một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp , sử dựng được vốn từ vựng
phong phú, bài văn viết trôi chảy, mạch lạc, đáp ứng được độ dài theo yêu cầu của
đề: điểm tối đa là 0,5 điểm - Sai dưới 4 lỗi về cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng không trừ
điểm.
Sai trên 4 lỗi trừ điểm, đặc biệt các lỗi nặng trừ 0,1 điểm cho
After graduating upper secondary school, the job I like best is to become a student at
University of Languages International and Studies, and I want to be an English teacher in
the future . The reason I choose this job is that I would like to provide children with my
knowledge, as well as communication skills I get. Besides, teaching makes a difference in
children, because I give them tools to help them be successful in the future. The next reason
is that I feel s lot of schools in the community need hard working, caring, and responsible
teachers, and I want to become a part of it. My duty is to study hard so that I can pass the
next entrance examination, which is a basic key to keep me close to my dream.
-