TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
KHUNG PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP
MÔN TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12
TT

Nội dung

Số tiết

Trang

1

Tenses

6

4

2

Subject-verb agreement

3

20

3

Comparison


Infinitives and gerunds

3

77

8

Conjunctions

3

87

9

Transitives and Intransitives

1

93

10

Conditional sentences

3

96


147

15

Prepositions and articles

3

155

16

Collocations

3

179

17

Tag questions

1

183

18

Phrasal verbs


Vocabulary and structures related to Environment

2

216

23

Vocabulary and structures related to Jobs, hobbies

2

221

24

Vocabulary and structures related to You and me

2

226

25

Vocabulary and structures related to Sports

2

231


261

30

Reading comprehension

20

278
1


31

Practice tests

2
Tổng

105

1. TENSES
Period 1: The Present Simple Tense & The Present Continuous Tense
A. PRESENTATION
1. The Present Simple Tense.
+ “TO BE”
* Formation
Eg.
I am a student.

* Nếu chủ ngữ ở dạng số ít (He, she, it) thì thêm “s” hoặc “es” vào sau động từ:
- Cách thêm ‘s, es’ :
+ Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau động từ: works, likes, loves, wants, ...

2


+ Thêm “es” vào sau động từ tận cùng là "ss, x, z, ch, sh, o": misses, kisses, passes, relaxes,
boxes, buzzes, teaches, approaches, finishes, washes, goes, does ...
+ Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + "y", chuyển thành ‘i+es’: cry cries, fly  flies, study 
studies, ...
+ Động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + "y" thì vẫn tuân theo quy tắc thêm “s” thông thường: play 
plays, say  says, pray  prays ...
+ Số ít của “have” là “has”.
* Use:
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự kiện khoa học hay một hiện tượng tự nhiên.
Ex : Water boils at 100oC.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- Diễn tả một phong tục, thói quen ở hiện tại, thường có các trạng từ: always, often, usually,
sometimes, occasionally, never, generally, forever, rarely, every day/ year/ once/ three times a week/a
month, . ..
Ex:
We always go to school at 6 a.m.
He often gets up at 5.30.
- Một tình huống, công việc lâu dài, hoặc một chương trình, thời khóa biểu, lịch tàu xe...
Ex:
I’m a teacher.
He works in a bank.
The train to Ho Chi Minh City leaves at 5.30 am.
There is a football match at 9 p.m on TV tonight.

E.g:
Tom is having dinner at the moment.
What are you doing now?
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
Listen! Someone is crying somewhere.
- Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai có kế hoạch trước:
E.g:
George is leaving for New York tomorrow.
What are you doing tonight?
- Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình hay khó chịu cho người nói.
Cách dùng này được dùng với trạng từ “always, continually”
E.g. He is always losing his keys (Anh ấy cứ hay đánh mất chìa khóa)
Notes: Không sử dụng dạng tiếp diễn (V_ing) với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác hoặc sự sở
hữu như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, smell, remember, forget, …. Với các động
từ này, ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn giản.
E.g: I’m tired . (Tôi đang mệt)
B. PRACTICE.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answers
1. He often ______ up late.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. got up
2. ______ you often ______ TV?
A. Do/watch
B. Do/watches
C. Have/watch
3. Mr. Brown ______English.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. does speak

B. call
C. is calling
12. Keep silent! I ______to the radio.
A. am listening
B. listen
C. is listening
13. At the moment, I ______a book and my brother ______ TV.
A. read/watch B. am reading/is watching C. reading/watching

D. getting up
D. Does/watches
D. spoke
D. went
D. Wash
D. does
D. Does/take
D. eat
D. do
D. does take
D. are calling
D. listens
D. is reading/are watching
4


14. At the moment, Nam and his friends ______shopping at the mall.
A. is going
B. goes
C. are going
D. go

D. do phone
6. What she says …………………… true.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
7. The weather generally ……………. quite hot in July and August.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
D. getting
8. Michael………….. thirsty eight hours a week.
A. worked
B. work
C. works
D. working
9. Peter usually ………lunch at school.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
10. They often ……………………their parents on every Saturday.
A. visit
B. visits
C. does not visit
D. visiting
11. I …….. with my parents but right now I ………. with some friends for a few days.
A. live/stay
B. living/staying
C. am living/stay



(+) S + have/has + V(past participle)
(-) S + have not (haven’t)/has not (hasn’t)+ V(past participle).
(?) Have/Has + S + V(past participle)?
* Wh- + have/has + S + V(past participle)?
(I/We/You/They + have … ; He/She/It + has …)
* USE:
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used to express an action happening in the past and still continuing at
the present time (often used with since and for).
Eg: We have lived in this city for 10 years.
She has worked in that company since 2000.
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used to express past actions whose time is not definite.
Eg: I have read the instructions but I don’t understand them.
He has gone away.
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used to express an action happening in an incomplete period.
Eg: It has been cold this winter.
Have you seen him today?
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used to express a past experience.
Eg: I have been to Ho Chi Minh City several times.
He has done this job before.
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used to express an action which will be completed in the future.
Eg: I will go when I have finished my homework.
He will phone you as soon as he has finished his work.
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used with just for a recently completed action.
Eg: I have just bought a dictionary.
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used with “not ……. yet”
Eg: I have not written to him yet
+ The Present Perfect Tense is used with “It is the first time/the second time….”
Eg: It is the first time that he has been to Tuyen Quang.

* Since: + Mốc thời gian
* For: + khoảng thời gian
Eg: I have been studying French for five years.
B. PRACTICE
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. My mother _______ (teach) at Tan Trao High School since 1990.
2. He already _______ (be) in Ho Chi Minh City twice.
3. All the students in our class ________ (study) harder recently.
4. It is the second time we ________ (visit) Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
5. ________ you _________ (feed) the cat yet? No, I _________ (not do) it.
6. English _________ (be) popular all over the world for a very long time.
7. She ________ (earn) her living since she graduated from university.
8. What they just ___________ (do)?
9. We ________ (not finish) our homework yet.
10. It _________ (rain) a lot this summer.
C. HOMEWORK
Exercise : Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách chia các động từ.
Tom: Hi Ana. I (try) ___1___ to ring you several times today. Where (you / be) _____2______?
Ana: I (be) ___3_____ at home all the time. But I (clean) ______4_____ the house all day, so maybe I
didn't hear the phone ring.
Tom: (you/ clean) ____5________ everything now?
Ana: No, not yet. I (tidy/ not) _____6_____ up the kitchen yet. But why are you here?
Tom: Don't you remember? Jane (invited) ____7______ us to her birthday party and we (buy/ not)
_____8_____ a present for her yet.
Ana: Oh, that's right. (you/ find out/ already)___9___ what she wants?
Tom: Well, she (learn) _____10______ Spanish for a year and wants to spend her next holiday in
Mexico. Maybe we could get her a guide book.
Ana: That's a good idea. There is a good bookshop in the big shopping centre. I (see) ____11____
some nice books about Mexico there recently.
THE SIMPLE PAST AND PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

* USE.
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm hay cả một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ,
thường dùng với at 7.00 pm yesterday, at this time last night, ...
Eg: I was watching a football match on T.V at 8 o'clock last night.
- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn trong quá khứ (QKTD) thì một hành động khác xen
vào/cắt ngang (quá khứ đơn)
Eg: I was having dinner when he came.
- Diễn tả hai hoặc nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời tại cùng một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Eg: At 8p.m yesterday, Mary was watching TV while Tom was reading a newspaper.
B. PRACTICE.
Choose the best option by circling A, B, C or D.
1. I ______ my old school teacher last week.
A. visited
B. visit
C. am visiting
D. have visited
2. A burglar _________ into the house while we __________ television.
A. broke/ were watching
B. broke/ watched
C. had broken/ watched
D. broke/ had watched
3. I ______ all of my homework last night.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. have finished
D. finished
4. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took
B. had taken
C. had taken

A. are
B. was
C. were
D. have been
11. I _______ a terrible accident while I _______ on the beach.
A. see / am walking
C. saw / was walking
B. was seeing / walked
D. have seen / were walking
12. What _______ when the fire alarm _______ off?
A. are you doing / will go
C. have you done / would go
B. were you doing / went
D. will you do / are going
13. They ______ enthusiastically when their teacher ______ in.
A. discuss / comes
C. will have discussed / comes
B. will discuss / will come
D. were discussing / came
14. I have not met her for three years.
A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B. It is three years when I will meet her.
C. I did not meet her three years ago.
D. During three years, I met her once.
15. He last visited London three years ago.
A. He has been in London for three years.
B. He hasn't visited London for three years.
C. He didn't visit London three years ago.
D. He was in London for three years.
C. HOMEWORK.
Choose the best option by circling the letter A, B, C or D

C. were going
D. had gone
7. Last week, we ______ an interesting film about the animal world.

A. see

B. saw

C. are seeing

D. will see

8. He__________his job last month and then he___________out of work.
A. lost / was
B. was lost / had been
C. has lost / was
D. lost / have been
9. The plane from Dallas ________ two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to
London.
A. takes off
B. has taken off
C. will take off
D. took off
10. When we came, they _________ a meeting in the hall.
A. are having
B. were having
C. have been having
D. have had
THE PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
A. PRESENTATION.

B. are running
D. will be running
10


2. He was sorry that he _________ his identity.
A. revealed
B. had revealed
C. has revealed
D. reveals
3. Mary’s house …….before the firemen came.
A. was burnt
B. had been burnt
C. have been burnt
D. burnt
4. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot
C. was leaving / was forgetting
B. left / had forgot
D. had been leaving / would forget
5. By the time we _______ to the train station, Susan _______ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting
C. got / was waiting
B. got / had been waiting
D. get / will wait
6. _______ in Rome than he _______.
A. No sooner he had arrived / was being kidnapped
B. No sooner had he arrived / was kidnapped
C. Had he no sooner arrived / kidnapped
D. No sooner was he arriving / had been kidnapped

* FORMATION:
(+) S + will + V(infinitive)
11


(-) S + will not (won’t) + V(infinitive)
(?) Will + S + will + V(infinitive) ?
(I và We có thể dùng với “shall”; will not = won’t, shall not = shan’t)
* USE:
+ refer to the information about the future.
+ express a request.
+ express a future action decided at the time of speaking.
+ make predictions about future events
Notes: “Will” is usually used with the following adverbs: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next
week/......, soon, sooner or later,.. .and often used with: think, believe, expect, hope, be sure, be
certain, possibly, probably, perhaps……
E.g: He will be 20 next week.
I won’t go there tomorrow.
Will you open the door?
- Nam is in hospital.
- Really? I will visit him.
Tomorrow will be warm, with some cloud in the afternoon.
2. Be going to
* FORMATION:
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V(infinitive)
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V(infinitive)
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V(infinitive)?
* USE:
- Elicit the use of “be going to” from Ss.
“Be going to” is used to express:

C. falls
D. will be falling
4. Why are you so sad? I think …………. the exam next week.
A. I would fail
B. I will fail
C. I failed
D. I fail
5. Let me know as soon as Mary …. here.
A. will get
B.is going to get
C. gets
D.is getting
6. John ……….back until ten o’clock. Can I take the message?
A. is going to be
B. will be
C.is
D. won’t be.
7. Great news! Jean and Chris …………… to stay with us.
A. will come
B. are coming
C. would come
D. were coming
8. Don’t worry. I’m sure your son … the exam.
A. will pass
B. won’t pass
C.is passing
D. passed
9. The doctor says I …. a baby.
A. will have
B. would have

C
D
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. Why do you want all the furniture out of the room?
Because I (shampoo) ____________ the carpet. It’s impossible to do it unless you take everything
off it first.
2. Do you have to carry so much stuff on your back?
Yes, we do. We (camp) ____________ out and (cook) ____________ our own meals, so we have to
carry a lot.
3. If you leave your keys with the hall porter he (take) ____________ the car round to the garage.
4. Have you decided on your colour scheme?
Oh yes, and I've bought the paint. I (paint) ____________ this room blue and the sitting room green.
THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS, FUTURE PERFECT
AND FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
A. PRESENTATION.
1. The Future Continuous Tense
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* FORMATION:
(+) S + shall/will + be + V_ing+ ….
(-) S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ ….
(?) shall/will +S+ be + V_ing+ …..?
* USE
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
E.g. At this time tomorrow morning, they will be attending an important meeting.
* Signal words:
at this time tomorrow, at this moment next year, at present next Friday, at 5 p.m. tomorrow...
2. The Future Perfect Tense
* FORMATION:

3. No matter what happens next I _______ help you.
A. am
B. have
C. will
D. would
4. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
A. completes B. will complete
C. are completing
D. will have completed
5. What _______ at this time tomorrow?
A. will you do
C. will you be doing
B. will you have done
D. will you have been doing
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6. Soon, people _______ most of the time at home.
A. will work
B. are working
C. have worked
D. work
7. _______ you send this wedding card to Peter, please?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Did
D. Had
8. When Peter _______, I _______ him to your new house.
A. will arrive / take
C. arrives / will take

D. had been founded
2. After he.......................his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish
B. had finished
C. was finished
D. would finish
3. How.........................since we .....................college?
A. are you- left
B. were you- left
C. have you been- have left
D. have you been- left
4. I..................you lately. We..........................three months ago.
A. haven’t seen- last met B. didn’t see- met
C. haven’t seen- have meet
D. didn’t see- have met
5. The Chinese...............spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo............. back to Italy..
A. made- brought
B. have made- brought
C. made- had brought
D. had been making- brought
6. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience...................
A. just finished- were clapping
B. had just finished- had clapped
C. had just finished- were clapping
D. just finished- had clapped
7. He.............................his job last month and then he..................out of work.
A. lost- was
B. was lost- had been
C. has lost- was
D. lost- has been

A. was calling- watched
B. called- have watched
C. called- was watching
D. had called- watched
14. By the time next summer, you....................your studies.
A. completes
B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed
15. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
16. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave C. have left
D. shall leave
17. Sam..............to change a light bulb when he................and..................down.
A. was trying-slipped- fell
B. tried- was slipping- falling
C. had been trying- slipped- was falling
D. has tried- slips- falls
18. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down
B. has been broken
C. had broken down
D. breaks down
19. I............. for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until
I.................next year.
A. am working- will retire
B. am going to work- am retiring
C. work- am going to retire
D. have been working- retire
20. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.

26. When we came, they _________ a meeting in the hall.
16


A. are having
B. were having
C. have been having
D. have had
27. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave
B. are leaving C. leaving
D. are left
28. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
29. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
B. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
C. Susan heard from me several months ago.
D. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
30. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
* Find out the underlined part of each sentence that needs correction
31. This time last week I were staying in Ho Chi Minh city.
A

C
D
38. It is not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
A
B
C
D
39. I don’t need your umbrella today. I don’t think it is going to rain.
A
B
C
D
40. When I came, the room was in a terrible mess because someone have broken in.
A
B
C
D

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2. Subject-verb agreement

Subject-verb agreement

Singular subject+singular verb
Plural subject+plural verb
Subject+ singular/plural verb
Confused subjects



One of/ Not one of + plural noun + singular verb
Ex: - One of my close friends has died.
- Not one of those girls has been in love with him.

ect.
18


5- Chñ ng÷ lµ "uncounable nouns" nh: water, beer, wine, oil, petrol, rice,
wheat flour, sugar, milk, cheese, butter, salt, sausage, food, meat, sand, soap,
information, air, money,work, homework,......
Ex: - Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
- Bad information on the internet causes social evils.
ect.
* Lu ý:
a/ Some non-count nouns, such as food, meat, money and sand may be used
as count nouns in order to indicate different types.
b/ The word "time" can be either countable or non-countable depending on
the context. When it means an occasion, it is a countable. When it means a
number of hours, days, years, etc... it is non-countable.
6- Chñ ng÷ lµ:
Some (of)
Most of
Any of
None of

+ uncountable noun + singular
verb


Ex: - That they once loved eachother is really true.
- What we have said to you is completely right.
10- Chñ ng÷ lµ "the number"

The number (of) +

singular verb

A number (of)

plural verb

+

19


Ex: - The number of homless children is becoming bigger and bigger.
- A number of negative young men easily cause social evils.
11- Chủ ngữ là "many a...."
Many a + singular noun + singular
verb
Ex: - Many a student has been awarded the scholarship.
B- Plural subject + plural verb:
Trong tiếng anh khi chủ ngữ là một danh từ hay đại từ số nhiều thì sẽ
đợc theo sau bởi một động từ số nhiều.
Ex: - These countries have developed economy.
- They are active men.
Khi dạy đến sự kết hợp này tôi cũng thờng đa thêm những trờng hợp sau
luôn đợc dùng với động từ số nhiều:

2- Chủ ngữ có:
None
of /

+ uncountable/ singular noun + singular
verb

No

+ plural noun + plural verb

Ex: - None of my friends have finished the exam yet.
- None of the counterfeit money has been found.
- No example is relevant to this case.
- No examples are relevant to this case.
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3- Khi chủ ngữ có hai hoặc nhiều hơn các đối tợng đợc nối với nhau bằng
"and" thì ta thờng dùng động từ số nhiều.
Ex: - Mary and Tom are classmates.
- A strong wind and a full sail bring joy to the sailor.
Nhng cũng có trờng hợp sử dụng động từ số ít khi chủ thể muốn qui
về một đối tợng, hoặc khi hai vật hoặc hai bộ phận khác nhau nhng đợc
hợp lại thành một cũng đợc coi là danh từ số ít và kết hợp với động từ số ít.
Ex: - Bread and egg was all I like.
- The writer and the poet is arriving tonight.(Nhà văn kiêm nhà thơ
sẽ.....)

4- Chủ ngữ là:

crowd, class, committee, company, family, flock, group, government, team ......
Thông thờng ta dùng động từ số ít khi ngời nói xem tập hợp ấy nh một đơn
vị duy nhất.
Ex: - Almost every family on the street has a son or a daughter studying
in universities.
- The audience was like a stone wall, silent and cold.
Động từ số nhiều đợc dùng khi ngời nói muốn đề cập hay nhấn mạnh
đến từng thành viên trong nhóm đang hoạt động một cách riêng lẻ hoặc tập
hợp ấy đợc xem nh những bộ phận hay thành phần khác nhau.
Ex: - The audience were applauding, cheering, even stamping their feet.
- Poultry are being fed.
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6- Với mẫu câu "There + be....."thông thờng động từ phụ thuộc vào danh từ
đứng ngay sau nó.
Ex: - There is much traffic at night and many mules on
the road.
- There were two lorries, a car and a motorcycle there yesterday.
* Lu ý: Đôi khi động từ hòa hợp với tất cả các chủ từ sau nó:
Ex: - There are a plaza, a cathedral, and a governor'r palace on the hill.
D- Confused subjects:
1- Khi chủ ngữ là một cụm từ có hình thức số nhiều chỉ thời gian, trọng lợng và sự đo lờng thì động từ đợc kết hợp ở hình thức số ít.
Ex: - Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
(Twenty years = a period of time)
- Five miles on that road seems impossible for us to walk.
( Five miles = a distance of forty miles)
- Twenty dollar is too much for me.
(Twenty dollar = a sum of money)
2- Khi chủ từ đi kèm với cụm giới từ bắt đầu bằng: with, a long with, together