ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II LỚP 9
I.TENSES(THÌ)
Tenses Công thức Dấu hiệu
Hiện tại(simple present) S(số ít /he/she/it/N/1 người/1
vật->Vs,es
S(số nhiều)
they,you,we,I,Ns,2 người trở
lên->V
Not:don’t/doesn’t+V
Be:am/is/are
?do/does+s+v?
Always,usually,ofen,never,sometimes,rarely,
Seldom
-một chân lí,một sự thật
Hiện tại tiếp diễn(present
progressive)
S+am/is/are+ving
Not:am/is/are+not+ving
?am/is/are+ving?
Now,at,the,moment,at the present,look,listen !
đứng đầu câu,câu hỏi với where+be+s?
Quá khứ tiếp diễn(present
progressive)
S+ were/was +ving
Not: were/was +not+ving
? were/was +ving?
While+Qktd,
When+QK,QKTD
At that time,all day,between…and,4 o’clock
yesterday
Hiện tại hoàn thành(present

HTHT(has/have+ved,cột3) Has/have+been+Ved,cột 3
TL(will/shall+v) will/shall +be+Ved,cột 3
ĐTĐB(can/could/must/have to/may/might/should/ought to)+V ĐTĐB +be +Ved,cột 3
QKHT(had+Vpp) had+been+Ved,cột 3
☻Các bước đổi bị động:
Bước 1:xác định chủ ngữ, động từ,tân ngữ
Bước 2:chuyển chủ ngữ thành tân ngữ
Bước 3:xác định thì dựa vào động từ áp dụng công thức bị động thêm be cho phù hợp
Bước 4:đưa động từ vể dạng pp(thêm ed hoặc cột 3)
Bước 5:thêm by nếu chủ ngữ là tên riêng,danh từ
CHÚ Ý:CHỦ NGỮ LÀ VẬT THỊ DÙNG CÔNG THỨC BỊ ĐỘNG
III.DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ
V(nguyên mẫu không to) Sau động từ đặc biệt:can/could/must/haveto/may/might/should/
ought to/will/shall,sau make,let,have(có 2 tân ngữ)
Ving Avoid,like,dislike,hate,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,stop,am/is/are /get
used to,look forward to,have a good time,spend,busy,worth,it’s no use,sau
các giới từ in,on,of,without,before,after,…
VPP(ed,cột 3) Have(có 1 tân ngữ),Bị động(be+Vpp),Thì htht(have/has+Vpp)
Bài tập áp dụng
1. I (not see)_______________ him since last Christmas.
1
5. They just (receive)_______________a package from their grandfather.
6. Miss Huong (teach)________________us English for 2 years.
7._________she (feed)___________________her dog yet?
8. We never (take)________________________ a bus to school before.
9. Next week, my uncle (come)_______________back home for Christmas.
10. My teacher is explaining the lesson but I (not understand)_________________what he is saying.
11. Lan (be)________________my next door neighbor when I lived in Hai Phong.
12. They usually (go)_________________fishing at weekends.
13. I (see)______________________a movie tonight. Would you like (come)_______________?

42. I enjoy (play)________________ soccer after school.
43. Don’t worry! She (come)__________________back in a few minutes.
44. Nam (talk)_______________with her many times.
45. It (rain)______________when I (wake up)_________________
46. I (see)_______________an accident while I (drive)__________________to my office.
47. She (be)_______________happy since she had a computer.
48. They (build)________________that building for two years.
49. We often (go)_______________skiing in winter.
50. At the moment, she (read)_________________ in the library.
51. It’s a lovely day. The sun (shine)_________________ and the birds (sing)____________
52. What she usually (do)_______________in the evening?
53. They’re going to have a party tonight. They (have)_______________ sandwiches and (drink)________champagne.
54. My brother (be)_________________15 years old next Sunday.
55. We (have)_____________________some friends to lunch tomorrow.
56. My father often (drink)________________tea after breakfast.
57. The film wasn’t very good. I (not enjoy)___________________it very much.
58. When I (see)______________you yesterday, you (sit)_________________ in a cafe.
59. He wishes he (be)__________________and acrobat.
60. The show just (begin)__________________. You are a bit late.
61.There (be)________________no rain here for 6 months.
62. I (read)_______________ the book you gave me all day, but I (not finish)_____________it yet.
63. Mary (sew)_________________ the dress for me a week ago.
64. When Peter was young, he (like)_________________ to drink coffee.
65. My younger brother (study)_______________ his lesson at the moment.
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IV.WISH CLAUSE
I.future wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
S1+wish+S2+would+V(dấu hiệu: tomorrow,tonight,.next,soon,again,someday,in the future,…)
II.Present wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại)
Ved,cột 2

14. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak very clearly
But if he _____________________________________________________________
15. I’m not going to buy that book because it’s too expensive
But if that book __________________________________________________________
16. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help
But if __________________________________________________________________
17. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise
But _________________________________________________________________
18. If I were you I (not come) ________________ to the party.
19. It will be quicker if She (go) ______________ by plane.
20. If she comes late again, she (lose) ___________ her job.
21. I’ll give you some money if you (need) _________________ it.
22. If we (not go) ________________ to their party next week, They would be very angry.
23. I ‘d be happy if you (stop) ___________ smoking.
24. What would you do if you (be) ______________ the leader?
25. What would happen if you (not go) _____________ to work tomorrow?
26. She will stay at home if it (rain) _______________
27. I’m sure she’ll understand the problem if you (tell )_____________ her.
28. If I (find) ______________ 100.000 note on the street, I would keep it.
VI.REPORTED SPEECH(câu tường thuật)A.các dạng
Direct speech Indirect speech(câu tường thuật)
Mệnh lệnh 1.V+…..please
Ex:”sit down,please”
2.don’t +V….please
S+told+0+to V
He told us to sit down
S+told+0+not to V
3
“don’t go out,please” He told us not go out
Đề nghị can/could/will/would+you+V,please?

Can
May
Must/have to
V(s,es)
Have/has
ved,cỘt 2
Was/were
Would
Should
Could
Might
Had to
Ved,cột 2
Had
Ved,cột 2(hoặc had+Ved,cột 3)
C.ĐỔI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
Now
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night
Twodays ago
Here
This
these
Then
That day
Thatnight

____________________________________________________________________
12. She said “ Don’t go near the flame, children”
____________________________________________________________________
V.RELATIVE CLAUSE(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )
Chủ ngữ
He/she/they
Chỉ người Who/that
It/they Chỉ vật Which/that
Tân ngữ
Him/her/them
Chỉ người Whom/that
Them/it Chỉ vật Which/that
Sở hữu
His/her/their/N’N/N of N
Chỉ người whose
its Chỉ vật Whose/of which
Thời gian On/in+tg,then Day,time,season,year,month when
Nơi chốn On/in+nc,there Place,city,town,country… where
Bắt buộc dùngThat:khi có a few,a little,only,all,so sánh nhất(est,most),số thứ tự(fist,second…)
Không dùng khi sau giới từ,mệnh đề không giới hạn(mđ có ,)
Bài tập áp dụng
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden.
->____________________________________________________
2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away.
->___________________________________________________
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything.
->___________________________________________________
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
->________________________________________________________
5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable

->_____________________________________________________________
21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong.
->_____________________________________________________________
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22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it.
->____________________________________________________________
23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it.
->_____________________________________________________________
24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well.
->_____________________________________________________________
25. The house needs mending. We are living in it.
->_____________________________________________________________
26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.
->_____________________________________________________________
27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it.
->_____________________________________________________________
28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted.
->_____________________________________________________________
29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.
->_____________________________________________________________
30. Mr Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years.
->_____________________________________________________________
I) Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb
(where, when).
1) The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher.
2) Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year.
3) The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates.
4) Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living.
5) The children like to play football ____________ is very popular in our country.
6) These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know.

Many visitors come to
v
dalat every year.
I can see your
ttsh
happyness in your
6
eyes
Tính từ Noun+ful
Al
Ous
Able
Ly
Y
Less(mang nghĩa
phủ định)
Ex:beauty->beautiful
1.đứng trước danh từ
2.đứng sau các động
từ,seem,be(am,is,are,was,were,get,become,feel
Look,keep….)
1.It is a beautiful day
N
You look fashionable
in this dress.
Trạng từ Adj+ly
Careful->carefully
Chú ý:
Good-well
Fast-fast

In spite of + N/ Ving(khơng có chủ ngữ), : dù,mặc dù
Despite
Chú ý: -but và however dùng để nối hai ý trái ngược nhau.Nhưng but được đặt sau dấu phẩy(…,but…) còn however thường
đặt đầu câu và sau có dấu phẩy(however,…)
-so và therefore dùng để nối mệnh đề chỉ kết quả nhưng so được đặt sau dấu phẩy(..,so…), còn therefore thường đặt đầu
câu và sau có dấu phẩy (therefore,….)
Bài tập áp dụng
Complete the sentences using the correct connectives :
1. Is he an actor…………..a singer ? – An actor.
2. Tam got wet………………he forgot his umbrella.
3. After coming home, she cleaned the house…………….cooked dinner.
4. I enjoy learning English………………I find it very difficult.
5. She went to the theater last night……………….had a wonderful time.
6. Lan was tired………………she took a rest before continuing the work.
7. Mai failed her English test ; …………………,she had to do the test again.
8. I wear a hat………………I don’t want to be sick
9. His life was hard…………………he studied very well.
10. Which would you prefer, tea………………..coffee ?
7
XI.Making suggestionslời đề nghị
S + suggest +V-ing
S + suggest + S + should + V
Why don’t we + V ?
Shall we + V ?
Let’s +V
What about + V-ing ?
How about + V-ing ?
XII/ Prepositions and phrasal verbs
1. At + giờ/ at night,at present,at the moment,at Christmas,at Easter,at once,at last,at weekend.
At home,at school

Amazed at: vui về
Acquainted with :làm quen
Crowded with : đông đúc
Agree with : đồng ý
Bored with : chán
Busy with : bận
Excited about: hào hứng
Happy about: hạnh phúc
Worried about: lo lắng
Different from; khác
Far from: xa
Distinguish from: phân biệt
Keen on :hăng hái về
Defend on: phụ thuộc vào
Congatulate on
Give up : từ bỏ
Look at : nhìn vào
Look after = take care of: (sau lá từ chỉ người) chăm
sóc
Look for : tìm kiếm(sau lá từ chỉ vật)
Look up : tra từ (trong tự điển)(word,dictionary)
Look forward to : mong đợi
Put on: mang vào
Put off : hoãn lại
Call of: hủy bỏ/ hoãn lại
Participate in = take part in/ join in : tham gia vào..
Succeed in: thành công về
Prevent st from: ngăn cản
Wait for:chờ..
It is kind of sb: ai đó tốt