BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU
QUA CAM
THU
CUA HOC SINH KHI DAY HOC BAI
"TlfC
CANH
PAC
B&
O OINH THI
LUYEN*
S
ou 30 ndm ro nudc ngodi tfm dudng gidi
phdng ddn tdc, ngdy
28/1/1941
Hd Chi
Minh trd ve nudc Idnh dgo phong trdo cdch
mqng Viet Nam. Pdc Bd (Cao Bdng) ndm sdt bien
gidi Viet - Trung dugc Bdc chgn Idm noi d vd xdy
dyng co sd edeh mqng. Trong thdi glon ndy,
Ngudi dd Idm 2 bdi tho ve Pdc Bd:
«Pdc
Bd hung
vf
vd «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd".
Bdi tho «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" dugc duo vdo
chuong trinh THCS dd
tii
Idu, nhung qua khdo
sdt thuc
te
d mdt so trudng, chiing tdi nhdn thd'y

cdc em cd the hinh dung dugc hodn cdnh
sdng Clio Bdc phdi dn d thieu
thdn,
vdt vd nhu
the,
nhung
Iqi
gap trd ngqi khi tfm hieu
nghlo
hdm dn
ciio
nhung
tii
ngii mgc mgc, gidn dj, ddc
biet id cdc
tii
ngy y sdu sde nhu: sdn sang, sang
2.
TCr
viec
khde
phyc nhung khd khdn mong tinh
chd't viing mien, GV cdn luu y vd nhdn mgnh hodn
cdnh ra ddi
ciio
bdi tho. «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" dugc
sdng tdc vdo thdng
2/1941,
miia xudn ddu tien
Bdc ve nudc Idnh dqo phong trdo cdch mqng gidi

ciia
ngudi con xo Td qud'c mdi trd ve,
diing trudc mdt ddi non sdng ddt nudc hung vT,
ddng sou ndi bdi hdi xuc ddng vdn Id Idng tfn. Id
y chf gidnh ddc ldp, tu do eho ddn tdc:
Non xa xa, nudc xa xa/Ndo phdi thinh thang
mdi ggi
Id /Day
sudi Linin, kia nui Mdc/Hai
fay xdy dung mgt san hd.
Ddt «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" vdo hodn cdnh rdng Id
b)di
cdnh ijch
sii
ddn tdc vd hodn cdnh hep id dieu
kien sdng vd tdm su cuo Bdc nhung ngdy mdi ve
nude mdi thdy het dugc y nghia cuo bdi tho, khdm
phd dugc nhCrng Idp nghTa sdu xa cua ngdn hi.
Theo nhd tho Khuong HCru Dyng, bdi tho ndy
vd'n vo de. Nhan de
«7'uc
cdnh Pdc Bd" Id do
ngudi bien soqn eudn Tha Hd Chi Minh ddt.
Theo cdc nhd nghien
ciiu
Vu Chdu Qudn vd
Nguyen Huy Qudt, cd the ddt nhan de cho bdi
tha Id «Sinh
hoqt
d Pdc Bd" cung dugc. Tuy nhien,

ra ddi bdi tho, nghTa
hdm dn
ciio
hi ngii vd nhd't Id chd't trCr tfnh cdch
mqng trong ngudi chie'n sT- nghe
sT
Hd Chi Minh
quo bdi tho chua dugc GV khoi thdc ddy
dii
vd
sdu sdc nen hieu qud dqy
hge
cdn hqn che.
Tho Bdc the hien
hi
tudng, tfnh cdm, tdm hdn
cua mdt ngudi cdch mqng tiing
trdi,
cho nen dgc
«Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd"
ciia
Ngudi cung nhu thudng
thiic ve dep cuo mdt bdng hoa,
hjy
mdu sdc khdng
n/c
rd, huong thom khdng ngdo ngqt nhung dgng
Iqi tfong to nhieu dieu thu vj khd quen. Vi vdy, de
hieu tho
Bdc,

3. Bdi tho «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" dugc viet bdng
tieng Viet, theo the cd thi
(tii
tuyet Dudng lugt).
Viec phdn tfch the tho, nhjp tho, thanh dieu d ddy
cdn nhung tri thiic nhd't djnh ve thi phdp the
loqi.
Mdt sd GV chua
chii
tdm khoi thde
nhOng
ye'u to
thi phdp trong bdi tho de Idm rd tu tudng, tfnh
cdm kin ddo cua tdc gid.
Ngdn ngir trong «Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" id mdt
vd'n de ddng
quon
tdm, nhu Id «chia khda" giup
HS hieu duge ngl dung tu tudng vd gid trj nghe
thuqt cuo bdi tho. De HS hieu dugc hdm y sdu xa
ddng sou Idp ngdn hi gidn dj, rd't ddi binh thudng
Clio Bdc khdng
dS.
Ddy Id mdt khd khdn
ciio
GV
khi hudng HS cdm nhdn tfnh edm yeu nudc sdu
sdc vd y chi cdch mqng coo cd
ciio
Bdc. Tim hieu

Tap chi Giao due so
244
(ki
a
•
s/aoio)
gdn,
su viec dugc Bdc ndi de'n cung rd't binh
thudng nhung dn
chiio
trong dd nhung y
tii
sdu
sdc. Tinh
tii
chdng chinh Id mdt vi dy. Chdng
chenh - nghTa hien ngdn Id the diing khdng vCrng
chdc Clio cdi bdn dd, nhung cdn bleu dqt y tfnh
hinh ljch
sii
luc bdy gid dang gdp nhieu khd khdn,
cdch mqng chua cd co sd dn
djnh,
dong d the
chua vUng vdng.
Tii
sang (nhdn tu
ciio
bdi tho)
eung de ndi cdi

dyng nhung Igi the cuo thien nhien de phyc vy
eho cdng viec vd ddi sdng. VT nhdn nung ndu chf
Idn khdng ddi hdi qud nhieu d hodn cdnh. Vdt
chd't thie'u thdn ddu phdi Id md'i bdn tdm trong
tdm tri dd chdt ddy
niem
tfn vd. khoo khdt gidi
phdng ddn tdc cuo ngudi Idnh ty cdch mqng Hd
Chi Minh! Sudi, hang, chdo be, rau mang Id sy
sinh hoqt binh
dj.
Id nhiing mdn dn thanh dqm ve
vdt chd't nhung bleu hien sy
thonh
cao trong sdng
ve tinh
thdn,
thudng thd'y d cdc bdc hien triet
glCro
ehdn Idm tuyen. Dung nhu nhd tho Luu Trgng Lu
nhdn xet: «Bdn cdu tho tudng nhu khdng cd gi
nhung thdt ro Igi ndi dugc td't cd" (2).
«Tuc cdnh Pdc Bd" Id bdi tho
tii
tuyet Dudng
lugt, viet bdng tieng Viet nhung mong ddm chdt
Dudng thi vd dqt de'n
dinh
coo cuo sy hdm sue,
tfnh

phdng thi nghiem:
-i-
So lieu dugc Idy tir thf nghiem
thuc vd ve dd thj ngay tren
phdn mem md phdng;
-i-
Cdc
thdng sd nhu hieu dien the
UAK, cudng do chum sdng,
thong do ddng hd vqn
ndng,
dugc thay ddi gidng
vdi bg thi nghiem thuc (xem
hinh 2, hinh 3).
Vdi bd phdn mem md
phdng ndy, GV cd the ty tfm
hieu ve dyng ey vd cdch tien
hdnh thi nghiem tren mdy
U(V)
-4.4
-3.3
-2.2
-I.l
0
1.1
2.2
3.3
I(HA)
1
0

nghiem trude khi de'n Idm thuc hdnh.
Nhu
vdy,
chdt lugng cuo bdi thi nghiem thuc hdnh se coo
hon ddng thdi tie't kiem thdi gion hon.
Ngodi viec su dyng nhu Id tdi lieu tu hge ddnh
cho GV, cdc phdn mem md phdng cdn cd the
dugc su dyng trong cdc gido trinh dien tf}, ebooks,
eleorrning
•
Tai lieu tham khao
1.
Nguyen Xuan Thanh. "Xay dirng va quan li cac
video thi nghiem vat If pho thong trong dao tao va
boi duang giao vien". Tgp chi Gido due, 2006.
2.
NguySn Xuan Thanh. "Mo phong thi nghiem tren
may tfnh di sir dung phoi
hgp
voi thi nghiem that
trong day hoc vat li d trucmg phd thong". Tgp chi
khoa hoc Truang Dai hoc su pham Ha Noi, 2007.
3.
NguySn Xuan Thanh. "Xay dung cac phan mem danh
cho sinh
viSn tir
hpc cac hoc phan phirong phap day
hoc vat li phd
thOng a trucrng
Dai hoc su pham". Tgp

tfnh cdch mqng vd hien dqi, khie'n cho cdnh vd
tfnh trd nen hdi hdo. Bdi vqy md ndi, tho Bdc tuy
phdng phdt phong vi cd thi md vdn dqm dd chd't
trii-tfnh
cdch mqng.
=
Tap chi Giao due so 244
(ki
a •
s/aoio)
Cd nhd nghien cuu vdn hge nhdn xet, dqi y:
Tha Hd
Chtj
tich gidn di nhu con ngudi Hd Chu
tich,
nhung frong cdi gidn dj dy chua dung bao
nhiiu cdi phong phu Idn lao. Dqy vd hge nhirng
vdn tho mang phong cdch nhu the cuo Bdc viro dl
Iqi vira khd. Dieu quon trgng Id GV phdi biet khde
phyc nhirng khd khdn d dd'i
h/gng
HS cy the de
ddn ddt cdc em tfm hieu
«cd/
phong phu, Idn lao"
sou nhung cdu tho «g;dn dj
nhu
con ngudi Hd Chu
tjeh"
bdng cdc phuang phdp, bien phdp