30
NGON
NGU"
& OOl SONG SO
1+2(183+184)-2011
NGOAI
NGQ
VOI
BAN NGU
•in.^'
.'I
:.
t;
TINH
SRNG
TOO
CUn NGl/OI
DICH
Trong vdng 30 nam, tdi da dich kha nhieu
tir tieng Nhat: tho
van
cd, tho van thdi trung
dai,
van xudi duong dai. Hien nay, tdi dang
day dich
a
trudng dai hgc. Nhd vay, tdi ed
the dua ra quy tae ngudi dich bdt bugc phai
tuan thu. Trong dich, ed nhieu nghe. Ngudi
dich phai biet sir dung cac tir khae nhau, eac
sach tham khao, cae tu dien bach khoa, phai

nhien? Trong thien nhien Nhat, cd "cdy
phong", nhung la eua nd be hon nhilu, ndm
ggn trong long bdn tay em be.
6
Nhat, la
"soi"
khdng cd rang cua nhu la "sdi" Nga.
6
ALEKXSANDR
MESHERJAKOV
(Nga)
Nhat, cd "xakura" nd boa nhu anh dao,
nhung qua cua nd khdng dung lam mirt.
"Man" trong tieng Nhat khdng dugc lien
tudng tdi nhirng qua mgng cua mua xuan,
ma tdi
sir
nd hoa sdm, bao hieu mua xuan
den.
Ngudi dich phai la ngudi Nga: bat tay
chat, hai nam,
an
xup, ndc can cdc
vdtea
trong tieng reo hd. Neu khdng, anh ta se
khdng the nhan biet eai dieu la: trong nen
vdn hda khae, mgi
thii
hoan toan khae.
Ngudi dich khdng chi tai hien nguyen

ban cd tinh tdn giao neu dich cd
thi
lam mdt
ma lue ban dau cua nd.
so
1+2
(183+184)-2011
NGON NGU
& o6l
SONG
31
Ngay nay, ngudi dich tu do hon trong
viec
lira
chgn cac gidi phap dich tuy theo su
hieu biet, thj hilu cua minh.
Thu so sanh hai ban dich van hgc cd cua
Nhat sau. Ban dich
thii
nhat cua nha ngii van
hgc ndi deng A. A. Holodovits
(1906-
1977),
cd ten: "Ong gia Taketdri: "Ngay
xua, cd dng gia ten la Taketdri. Hang ngay,
dng vao rimg chat true lam eac vat dung
trong nha. Mdt lan, d trong rimg, dng nhin
thay d mot than cay true, cd anh lua. Ong lai
gan, nhin thay cd gai dep, ngudi nhd bdng
hat dau".

(1904-1994),
ngudi rat sanh vdn hgc Nhat,
nam
1927,
da dich doan tha Nhat nhu sau :
Con hga mi dau
tren canh man
,
,,
Hdt ggi mua xuan den.
Mua xuan khdng
den
Tuyet van
roi
Nam 1995, A. A.
Dolin
da
djch
:
Con hga mi hdt tren canh man
Mimg mua xuan den
Mua xuan den, la van rung!
Nguyen ban bai tho nhu sau: "Con hga
mi dau tren canh man, mua xuan bat dau,
nhung tuyet van roi". Tae gia lam bai tho chi
mot lan. Nhung viec dich thi khae: thdi dai
khae,
ngudi dich khae, ban dich khae.
Mdi day, ngudi Nhat da su dung cac ban
dich eii cdc tac

sT
thich hgp hon tir
ngu'di
dan ong tran trui. Ngudi dich khdng
ehi phai la ngudi Nhat, ngudi Nga, ma edn
phai la ngirdi Chau Au.
Kinh nghiem eua nhieu the he dich gia
cho thay: khdng the cd ban dich gidng
nguyen ban 100%. Ngudi dich can dua ra
each giai rieng, phai cai bien nguyen ban, la
ddng tdc gia. Vi vay, d cae bia sach xuat ban
d Nhat luon cd hai cai ten- ten tae gid, ten
dich gia.
Do Thanh djch
(Ban Bien tap nhgn bai ngay 29-09-2010)