UY
BAN
NHANDAN TINH
KHANH
HO
A
TRUCJNG
CAO
DANG
SU
PHAM
NHA
TRANG
—-e
D
e—-
A?
BAO
CAO
TONG
KET
DE
TAI
NGHIEN
ClfU
KHOA HOC CAP TINH
THlTC
TRANG VA
GIAI
PHAP
DOI

DON VI CHU
TRI
THUC
HIEN
TRl/CJNG
CDSP NHA TRANG
IRL'rtNG
NHA TRANG, 2009
"i^lH
2.Thukydetai
3.
Cac uy vien :
BAN
CHU NHIEM DE TAI
1.
Chu nhiem
de
tai:
TS.
Ngo
Thi Minh
TS.
Nguyen Thi Thuy Huang
Th S. Le Thanh Binh
CN.
VuXuanDong
ThS.DinhThiChuc
CN. Pham Quang Hung
CN. Mai Xuan Lan
CN. Ton

15.
TLV
16.
TV
17.
VH
18.
TT
19.
TX
20.
TNKQ
21.
TL
22.
VB
23.
NV
24.
LS
25.
CCGD
26 BGH
Giao vien
Hoc sinh
Phucrng
phap day
hpc
Phuong
tien day hoc

Ban giam hieu
DANH SACH CAC TO
CHlTc
VA CA NHAN
THAM GIA DE TAI
1.
CACTOCHLTC
- Phong
Phd
thong-
Sd
Giao
due-
Dao tao Khanh Hoa
- Phong Giao
due-
Dao tao Thanh
pho"
Nha Trang
- Phong Giao
due-
Dao tao Huyen Dien Khanh
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Huyen Cam Lam
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Thi tran Cam Ranh
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Huyen Khanh
Vinh
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Huyen Khanh
Sdn
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Huyen Ninh Hoa
- Phong Giao due- Dao tao Huyen Van Ninh

phong Phong GD- DT Khanh VTnh
Va eae thanh vien thuoe eae
ddn
vi ehuyen mon khac nhau trong
Tru-dng
CDSP Nha Trang va eae
trifdng
THCS
d
Khanh Hoa
MUC LUC
• •
MOfDAU
1
A. Tong quan tinh hinh hinh nghien
cuu
trong va ngoai
ntrac
3
B.
Doi
tugng,
pham vi,
phuoTig
phap nghien
ciiu
va noi dung
nghien cull 5
1.
Doi

thirc
trang doi mai day hoc
mon
Ngfr
van, Lich
sii
lop 8,9 tai cac
trtrang
THCS tren dia ban
tinhKH
28
1.
Kdt
qua day hoc mon
Ngil
van, Lich
sii
lop 8,9 28
1.1
V^
kit
qua giang day 28
1.2
Vk kk
qua hoc tap 30
1.3 Danh gia chung ve ket qua day hoc 31
2.
Thirc
trang day hoc mon Ngu van va lich
sir

Tu chuong
trinh, SGK 106
4.
Tilu
ket chuong
11
107
Chuong
111:
Giai phap tiep tuc doi
moi,
nang cao chat
lugng
day hoc
mon
NgiJ
van, Lich su lop 8,9 truong THCS tai tinh Khanh Hoa
.108
1.
Mot so giai phap 108
2.
Thuc nghiem mot so bien phap doi moi nham nang cao chat
lugng
day hoc mon Ngu van, Lich su lop 8,9
117
3.
Tilu
ket chuong
III
148

trucmg
THCS Khanh Hoa 31
3.
Bang
11.3
: Muc do dau
tu:
su pham
ciia
GV mon
NgCf
van lop 8,9
giila
cac vung khac nhau 42
4.
Bang
11.4:
Thuc trang muc do
thuong
xuyen
sir
dung PPDH
ciia
giao vien day mon Ngu van 44
5.Bang
11.5:
Thuc trang hieu qua su dung PPDH cua GV day mon
Ngti
van lop 8,9 tai tinh Khanh Hoa 59
6. Bang 11.6 .

11.11:
Thuc trang viec su dung cac phuong tien day hoc
ciia
GV day mon Lich su 78
Bang
II.
11
Cac hoat dgng ho trg hgc tap mon Lich su
ciia
phu huynh
HS '. '. '. 81
Chiro"ng
III
1.
Bang
III.l:
Ket qua khao sat trinh do ban dau cua GV day mon
NgiJ
van lop 8,9
d6i
voi viec doi moi day hgc tai lop
d6i
chiing
124
2.
Bang III.2: Ket qua khao sat trinh do ban dau
ciia
GV day mon
Ngir van lop 8,9 tai lop thuc nghiem 127
3.

chiing
va thuc nghiem
truoc
tac dong thuc
nghiem 136
6. Bang
III.6:
Ket qua khao sat trinh do cua GV day mon
NgiJ
van
lop 8,9 tai cac lop TN sau thuc nghiem 138
7.
Bang
III.7:
So sanh trinh
dp
doi moi day hoc
ciia
giao vien Ngu
van lop 8,9 thuc nghiem truoc va sau tac dgng thuc nghiem
139
8. Bang
III.8:
So sanh trinh do doi moi day hoc
ciia
GV
Ngii
van day
tai cac lop 8,9 TN sau tac dgng thuc nghiem voi GV Ngir van day tai
lop 8,9 doi chiing

12.
Bang
III.
12:
So sanh trinh do doi moi day hoc cua GV Lich
sii
day tai cac lop 8,9 thuc nghiem sau tac dgng thuc nghiem voi GV
Lich
sii
day tai lop 8,9
d6i
chung
6
cung thoi diem 145
13.
Bang
111.13:
So sanh
k§t
qua hgc mon Lich
sii ciia
HS cac lop 8,9
d6i
chung va thuc nghiem tai thoi diem sau thuc nghiem 146
DANH MUC
BIEU
DO
Chuong II
1.
Bieu do

tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem va doi chung sau thuc nghiem
141
3.
Bilu
do
111.3:
So sanh ket qua hgc mon
Ngir
van cua HS lop 8,9
thuc nghiem va doi chiing sau thoi
di^m
thuc nghiem 143
4.
Bieu do II1.4: So sanh ket qua day hgc cua GV mon Lich
sii
day
tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem truoc va sau thoi diem thuc nghiem 144
5.
Bieu do
III.5:
So sanh trinh do doi moi
ciia
giao vien Lich su tai
lop 8,9 thuc nghiem va doi chiing sau thuc nghiem 146
6. Bieu do
III.6:
So sanh ket qua hoc mon Lich su
ciia
HS lop 8,9
thuc nghiem va doi chiing sau thoi diem thuc nghiem 147

ciia
GV Ngu van day tai lop 8,9 doi chung
127
4.
Do thi IIL4: Bieu dien moi tuong quan giira mat nhan thiic
vahanh
vi
ciia
GV
Ngir
van day tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem 128
5.
Do thi
111.5:
Bieu dien moi tuong quan giua mat nhan thiic va ket
qua day hgc
ciia
GV Ngu van day tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem 129
6. Do thi
III.6:
Bieu dien moi tuong quan giira mat hanh vi va ket
qua day hoc
ciia
GV Ngii van day tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem 129
7.
Do thi
III.7:
Bieu dien moi tuong quan
giiia
mat hanh vi

1:
Bieu dien moi tuong quan giira mat nhan thiic va
ket qua day hgc cua GV Lich
sii
day tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem
134
12.
D6
thi
111.12:
Bieu dien moi tuong quan giiia mat hanh vi va ket
qua day hgc cua GV Lich
su
day tai lop 8,9 thuc nghiem
135
MdDAU
D6i
moi va nang cao chat lugng day hoc dang la
chii
truong
Ion
cua
nganh giao
due.
Trong Luat Giao
due
nam 2005,
6 dilu
28, khoan 2, c6
\\k

Day
chinh la co so phap ly
ciia
yeu chu
d6i
moi PPDH o truong
ph6
thong. Yeu
cku
nay, mot \kn nua dugc
khSng
dinh trong Chuong trinh giao
due ph6
thong (ban
hanh ngay 5-5-2006 theo
quyk
dinh
16/QD-
Bg GDDT):
"
Ddi mai PPDH la
phdi phdt huy duac tinh tich cue, tu gidc, chu dong, sdng tao cua hoc sinh;
phii
hap
von
dgc trung mon hoe, dgc diem ddi tuong HS, dieu kien cua
timg
lop hoc;
boi duang cho HS phuong phdp tu hoc, khd nang hap tdc; ren luyen
Id

sinh
6
hai mon hoc Ngii van va Lich su chiem ti le kha cao. Trong nhieu
trucmg THCS, mot bg phan khong nho hoc sinh THCS chua viet
diing
chinh ta,
chua dien dat
diing
tieng Viet, chua lam tot mot van ban hoan chinh. Cac em
khong nam dugc cac su kien trgng dai cua dan
toe,
tro nen xa la voi truyen
thong van hoa, truyen thong lich
sii ciia
ong cha. Thay c6 giao day mon
Ngir
van, Lich
sii
con
liing
tiing,
chua the hien ro dinh
hudng
doi moi trong PPDH.
Thuc trang nay doi hoi nhiing nguoi lam cong tac giao
due
phai tiep tuc nghien
cuu, khao sat de c6 nhiing giai phap dong bg nham nang cao chat lugng day hoc,
dac biet la trong dieu kien hoi nhap hien nay. Do vay, viec nghien
ciiu

lap 8,9 tgi cdc truong THCS tren dia ban tinh Khdnh
Hda".
A.
TONG QUAN TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU TRONG VA
NGOAl NU6C
•' CJ
Viet Nam, nhieu nha su pham nhu Tran Ba Hoanh, Nguyen Ngoc
Quang, Hoang
Diic
Nhuan, Nguyen Canh Toan, Nguyen Ky, Thai Duy Tuyen,
Tran Kieu
.da
tien hanh nghien
ciiu
mot each toan dien cac van de ve vai tro, vi
tri ciia viec to
chiie
qua trinh day hgc. Hg dua ra nhiing uu diem va nhung han
che
ciia
cac hinh thiic to
chiic
day hgc ciing nhu moi quan he giira hoat dong day
va hoat dgng hgc; vai tro
ciia
nguoi day va nguoi hoc; doi moi noi dung va
each
tiSn
hanh cac hinh thiic to
chiic

sii,
chiing ta co
thi
ke den ten cac nha nghien
ciiu
nhu Phan
Ngoc Lien, Nghiem Dinh Vi, Trinh Tung, Nguyen Thi Coi, Nguyen Dinh
LI,
Nguyin Hihi Chi Tit
ca nhirng nha nghien
ciiu
nay deu thong nhat rang: Su doi
mai day hoc Lich su la yeu cdu quan trong, cap thiet de hieu dung qud khu, co
tdc dung gido
due
cho the he tre horn nay va mai sau.
Nhin chung, cac nha su pham deu danh gia cao vai tro cua viec doi moi
chuong trinh, sach giao khoa va PPDH khong chi
d6i
voi mon Ngii van, Lich
sii
ma con
nhilu
mon hgc khac. Va day chinh la
dilu
kien quan trgng de nang cao
chat lugng day hgc.
Theo
sir
chi dao

s6
tac gia nghien
ciiu vl
tinh hinh day hgc cac mon Dia ly lop 6,
7;
Toan lop 6,7; Ngir van lop 6,7 theo huong phat huy tinh tich
cue
cua hgc sinh
(dl
tai
cap
Bo cua
t6
Van hgc va
t6 Tilng
Viet thugc Khoa Xa hoi "Nghien
ciiu
day
thii
nghiem mon Ngir van 7 theo Chuong trinh - Sach giao khoa moi"
(2003).
can day CO
de tai
cap
Tinh
"'Thuc
trgng va gidi phdp ddi moi PPDH
theo huong phdt huy tinh tich
cue
cua hoc sinh trong mot so mon hoc lop 6 tgi

tinh Khdnh Hda
" ciia
chiing toi da dat ra
van
de nay
dau
tien.
* Gia thuyet khoa hoc cua de tai:
De tai nay nghien
ciiu
dua tren gia thuyet: Chdt luang day hoc mon
Ngit
van
va Lich sic lap 8,9 tgi tinh Khdnh Hda se duac ndng cao neu GV day hai mdn hoc
nay duac ndng cao trinh do, thuc hien cd hieu qud viec ddi mai dgy hoc (ddi mai
viec
lua
chon noi dung, phuong phdp, hinh
thice
td chuc, phuong tien dgy hoc vd
phuong phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid); ddng thoi cdi
tgo,
ndng cap ca so vat chdt
truong
lap ddp
icngyeu
cdu ddi moi dgy hoc; co che
do,
chinh sdch thda
ddng,

2.2.7.
Khdch the nghien cuu chinh
- GV day
mon
Ngu van
va mon Lich sii
lop 8,9
tmong THCS tai
tinh Khanh Hoa
- Can bg quan ly giao due cac
cap
co lien quan
true tilp din
hoat dong
day hgc mon Ngii van va mon Lich su lop 8,9.
- Giang vien day cac mon
Tilng
Viet, Van hgc, Lich
sii
true
tilp
tham gia
tap huan doi moi PPDH lop 8,9
cap
THCS tai truong CDSP Nha Trang.
- HS lop 8,9
cap
THCS tinh Khanh Hoa.
2.2.2. Khdch the nghien cuu bo tra
- Dai dien Hoi cha me HS cac cip.

truong THCS) thuoc bay
thanh pho, huyen, thi tren dia ban tinh Khanh Hoa.
2.
Phuong phap nghien
ciiu
2.1.
Cac phuong phap nghien
ciiu
ly luan
2.7.7.
Phuong phdp doc sdch vd nghien
cihi
tai lieu
Chiing toi dgc, phan tich va khai quat cac van ban, tai lieu co lien quan den
van
de nghien
ciiu.
Bao gom:
- Cac van kien cua Dang ve GD - DT.
- Cac tai lieu
ciia
Bg ve doi moi chuong trinh, sach giao khoa
cap
THCS,
nhiing tai lieu ve
xay dimg
dgi ngu GV dap
ling
yeu
cau

khac biet ve trinh do doi moi day hgc cua GV day tai cac
lop 8,9 doi chiing va thuc nghiem,
sir
khac biet ve ket qua hoc tap cua HS cac
lop 8,9 doi chiing va thuc nghiem, chiing toi su dung phuong phap kiem dinh
tieu chuan
x^
>
cong thiic tinh nhu sau:
2 = y(m npf
- De danh gia moi tuong quan giiia cac mat bieu hien trinh do doi moi day
hoc
cila
GV
Ngir
van, Lich
sii
day tai cac lop 8,9 doi chiing va thuc nghiem
chiing toi
sii
dung cong thiic tinh he so tuong quan Pearson:
R=^
2.2.
Cac phuong phap nghien
ciiu
thuc tien
2.2.7.
Phuong phdp dieu tra viet:
Day
dugc coi la phuong phap nghien

voi
Ban giam hieu,
t6
truong mon Ngii van, Lich su khoi 8 va 9, cac giao vien day
mon Ngir van va Lich
sir
lop 8 va 9.
- Chgn nglu nhien
mdi
truong 2 lop 8 va 2 lop 9, chgn
mlu d6ng
loat
d6i
voi hgc sinh
ciia
cac lop nay (chgn nglu nhien 5
HS/16p
x TB 12
lop/truong
x
24 truong = 1440 mau).
- Chgn
mlu d6ng
loat
dli
voi Hoi cha me hgc sinh cac truong THCS, cac
Idp
8,9 tai cac truong dugc chgn dl nghien
ciiu
(3

lanh
dao giao
due
cac
cap
tren dia ban tinh Khanh Hoa (So GD -
DT,
Phong GD
-
DT cac huyen).
- Chuyen vien phu trach cac mon Ngir van, Lich su tai So GD - DT
Khanh Hoa va Phong GD - DT cac huyen.
- Giang vien bg mon
Ngir
van, Lich
sii
tai truong CDSP Nha Trang.
- Ban giam hieu cac trucmg THCS
- To truong phu trach bg mon Ngii van va Lich su cac truong THCS
- Giao vien mon Ngir van va mon Lich su cac trucmg THCS
- Hoc sinh cac lop khoi 8 va 9 tai cac trucmg THCS
- Dai dien phu huynh hgc sinh cac lop khoi 8 va 9
2.2.L3.
Xdy dung cdu hoi
- Cau hoi gom 2 loai: Dong va mo. Khi soan thao cac cau hoi chiing toi co
gang
tuan
thu cac yeu
cau:
ro rang, de hieu, cac y kien bao quat dugc pham vi

Trong tong so truong THCS ma chiing toi chgn de du gio kiem chiing ket qua
thu dugc hi phuong phap dieu tra viet,
m6i
truong chiing toi du gio 4 tiet
Ngir
van/ 1
lop 8 va
4
tilt Ngii
van/1
lop 9 (4
tilt/lmon
hgc/llop);
2 tilt Lich su
/1
lop 8 va 2 tilt
Ljch su
/1
lop 9. Giao vien khong dugc bao truoc tai 2 thoi
dilm
khac nhau. (Chung
tdi
1
chon du 4 tiet
ngic
van/ lop vi mdn hoc nay gdm 3 phdn mdn:
Van
hoc,
Tieng
Viet vd

tilt
Trong do, mon Lich
sii
lop 8:
(Itiet/lop 8x2
lop/truong x 24 truong) x 2 dgt = 96 tilt
Va mon Lich su lop 9:
(Itiet/lop
9x2
lop/truong x 24 truong) x 2 dgt = 96 tilt
Moi tiet du chiing toi ghi bien ban du gio theo cac tieu chi danh gia thuc trang
thuc hien
chucmg
trinh, sach giao khoa mod, thuc trang viec doi mod phuong phap,
phuong tien, hinh thiic to chiic day hoc mon Ngii van, Lich su lop 8 va lop 9 do
chiing toi
xay dimg
san.
Cuoi cung de tai
xii
ly ket qua, doi chieu, so sanh vod y kien danh gia, tu danh
gia
ciia
giao vien
Ngir
van, Lich
sii,
hgc sinh lop 8 va lop 9, cac khach
thi
khac

djnh
tinh kha thi va hieu qua
ciia
mot so giai phap
d6i
moi day hgc mon Ngu
8
van, Lich su lop 8,9 co tinh dot pha nham
nang
cao chat lugng day hoc hai mon
hgc nay tai cac truong THCS tren dia ban tinh Khanh Hoa.
2.2.3.2. Nhiem vu thuc nghiem
- Xac dinh tinh kha thi va hieu qua ciia giai phap
nang
cao nhan thiic,
trinh do cho GV day mon Ngir van, Lich
sii
lop 8,9; HS lop 8,9 dp THCS tinh
Khanh Hoa.
- Xac dinh tinh hieu qua cua giai phap doi moi phuong phap day cua GV
va phuong phap hoc
ciia
HS, phuong tien, hinh thiic to chiic day
hgc,
phuong
phap kiem tra danh gia day hgc mon Ngii van, Lich
sii
lop 8,9 dl
nang
cao chat

truong THCS thugc
7
huyen,
thi,
thanh pho tren
dia ban
tinh Khanh Hoa.
- So sanh chat lugng day hgc hai mon hgc nay
6
lop thuc nghiem va lop
doi chiing de tu do nit ra tinh kha thi va hieu qua
ciia
cac giai phap co tinh dot
pha ma chiing toi de xuat.
- Chiing toi tien hanh day thuc nghiem tai 7 huyen, thi, thanh pho tren dia
ban tinh. Moi huyen, thi, thanh pho chiing toi chgn mot truong (trong so 24
trucmg THCS chiing toi tien hanh du gio). So tiet day thuc nghiem nhu sau:
3 tilt van/ lop 8; 3 tilt van/ lop 9;
1 tilt
sii/
lop 8;
1
tiet
sii/
lop 9
T6ng
cong: 8 tilt/ truong x
1
truong/ huyen x 7 huyen
=

hoat dgng day cua GV va hoat dgng hgc tap cua HS.
Day
la co so de chiing toi
chiing minh tinh diing dan va xac dinh tinh kha thi
ciia
mot
s6
giai phap dot pha
ciia
de tai.
2.2.4. Phuong phdp tro chuyen
- Chiing toi dinh huong cuge noi chuyen bang he thong
cau
hoi de hieu ro
hon thuc trang ket qua hgc tap cac mon Ngii van, Lich su
ciia
hgc sinh lop 8,9, viec
thuc hien chuong trinh, sach giao khoa moi, thuc trang doi mod phuong phap, phuong
tien, hinh thiic to chiic day hgc mon Ngir van, mon Lich su lop 8, lop 9 tai cac truong
THCS
ciia
tinh Khanh Hoa.
- Chiing toi tro chuyen true tiep voi Ban giam hieu, giao vien, hgc sinh
lop 8,9
ciia
cac truong THCS dugc chgn de nghien
ciiu.
Nguoi nghien
ciiu
ghi

Ngir
van va mdn Ljch su lop 8,9 ndi rieng.
2.2.7.
Phuong phdp Hoi thdo khoa hoc
Td chiic mot Hoi thao lien nganh
vl
co sd ly luan va thuc tien cua viec
nang cao chat lugng day hgc mdn Ngir van, Ljch su
Icip
8,9 truong THCS. Cac
10
chuyen gia dua ra y kiln khac nhau va thao luan, tranh luan, phan tich. Ngudi
nghien
ciin
ghi nhan cd chgn
Igc
cac y kien, phan tich, bd sung cho ket qua
nghien
ciiu
ciia minh.
3.
Noi dung nghien ciru:
- Co sd ly luan
ciia
viec ddi mdi,
nang
cao chat lugng day hgc mdn
ngir
van,
lich

1.
Cac khai niem cong cu c6 lien quan den de tai
Tien hanh nghien
ciiu
de tai
''Thuc
trgng, gidi phdp ddi moi vd ndng cao
chdt luang dgy hoc mdn Ngir van, Lich sir lop
8,9
tgi cdc truong THCS tren dia
ban tinh Khdnh
Hod'
chiing ta
can
thiet tim hieu mot sd khai niem cd lien quan
den de tai. Do la nhiing khai niem ve chat lugng giao due,
nang
cao
chit
lugng
giao due, khai niem danh gia trong giao
due.
Day
la cac khai niem cong cu giiip
ngudi nghien
ciiu
giai quyet cac
vin dk
cu
thi ciia dh

cd cua mot
qua trinh day hgc. Qua trinh nay bao gdm cac yeu td nhu muc tieu, ndi dung
chuong trinh, sach giao khoa; PPDH; kilm tra, danh gia
Chit
lugng vdi tu
each la hieu qua
ciia
viec dat muc dich day hgc, "la ket qua giang day va hgc tap
xet ve mat dinh lugng va dinh tinh so vdi cac muc tieu bg mdn cung nhu gdp
phan hinh thanh va phat trien nhan
each
cho hgc sinh"
[32,251.
Nhu vay de dat dugc chat lugng day hgc chiing ta
can
xem xet tir nhieu
yeu td
ciia
qua trinh day hgc. Khdng chi la dat dugc muc tieu day hgc ma cdn
phai hoan thien ca ndi dung chuong trinh, sach giao khoa, PPDH va cdn nhieu
yeu td khac niia.
1.2 Khai niem nang cao chat
lu-ffng
day hoc
Nguyen
Diic
Chinh cho rang chat lugng day hgc "la mot khai niem ddng,
da chieu va gan lien vdi cac yeu td
chii
quan thdng qua quan he giira ngudi va

Ket qua diem thi chi la mot
yeu td
rat
nhd thugc pham vi kilm
tra,
danh
gia,
la mot khau
ciia
qua trinh day hgc.
Trong pham vi de tai, theo chiing tdi, khi de cap den chat lugng day hgc
thi
can
xac dinh nhung tieu chi danh gia d tat ca cac yeu td nhu: ddi ngii giao
vien,
can bg quan
ly,
cac em hgc
sinh;
ndi dung chuong
trinh,
sach giao
khoa,
sir van
dung
phuong
phap,
cac hinh
thiic,
phuong tien day

xii
ly thdng tin de dua
ra nhirng nhan xet, ket luan nao dd [3, T.Anh].
Ca hai khai niem tren
diu
la "qua trinh thu thap, xu ly thdng tin da chieu
dl tir dd nit ra nhiing nhan xet hay ket luan ve ngudi hgc, mdn hgc, khoa hgc
hay ve mot
ITnh
vuc nao dd trong hoat ddng giao
due".
Xu hudng mdd
ciia
viec KTDG hien nay la: Danh gia de de phuc vu cho viec
hgc tap
[2,7].
Cd
thi
khai quat hai xu hudng KTDG
cii
va
mdd
nhu sau:
13
So sanh
xu
humig
kiem tra, danh
gia cu va moi
Xu

Nhan manh su hgp tac
Quan
tam
den kinh nghiem hgc tap
ciia
HS
Chii
trgng qua trinh
Tap trung vao nang
lire
trong thuc te
Xu hudng danh
gia mdi cd ba dac
trung
sau:
- Danh
gia
phat
triln
{Formative assessment)
hay cdn ggi la
ddnh
gid
qud
trinh
de chi
nhimg
hoat ddng KTDG dugc thuc hien trong
qua
trinh

dugc xuat
hien trong thdi gian
gan
day.
Nd cd
nghia
ddi lap vdi
thuat ngii "danh
gia
truyen
thdng" {traditional assessement)
vdn
dugc dung
de chi cac
hinh thiic KTDG
tren giay
(nhu
viet
bai tu
luan,
cau
tra
Idi
ngan, hoac
cac
dang
cau
hdi
trac
nghiem khach quan )

Nd
chii
trgng
su mdi me, da
dang
va
sang
tao cua
nhiing each thuc hien
KTDG khac
vdi
Idi
mdn
ciia
danh
gia
truyen thdng.
Nhan
xet vl xu
hudng
mdi nay, cd nha
nghien
cim cho
rang:
"Nd
thi
hien
rit
ro
tinh nhan

minh".
Trong
dl tai nay
chiing
tdi
thdng nhat
vdi
khai niem danh
gia
giao
due la
"qua trinh
thu
thap
va
xii
ly
kjp
thdi,
cd he
thdng nhimg thdng
tin vl
hien trang,
kha nang
hay
nguyen nhan
cua
chat lugng
va
hieu

Do vay, cdng doan DG
can
phai dugc dat trong mot he thdng khep kin vdi cac
cdng doan giang day, phan tich, cai thien. Neu danh gia ma khdng cd su phan
tich va cai thien; danh gia ma khdng cd
sir
tac ddng ngugc trd lai ddi vdi cdng
tac day va hgc thi hoat ddng DG coi nhu da khdng thuc hien dugc cac chiic nang
cila
minh. Ngugc lai, su
nang
cao chat lugng
ciia
hoat ddng day va hgc se lam
tien de de
nang
cao chat lugng va hieu qua cua hoat ddng DG. Vdng trdn khep
kin nay se lam cho hoat ddng day hgc va hoat ddng danh gia khdng ngimg dugc
cai thien va phat
tri^n:
Giang day
Muc tieu
CaitI
va muc
dich
lien
Hoc tap va giang day
Phan
Muc tieu \
Danh