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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 1

ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
PHẦN 1- CHƢƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP
(Thời lƣợng dự kiến: 04 tiết/tuần x 8 tuần = 32 tiết)
Số thứ tự
Nội dung Ôn tập
Thời lƣợng
(tiết)
Ghi chú
1
Các thì Cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
3
Phần 1
2
Câu So sánh
2
3
Câu bị động
2
4
Câu Thuật lại

2
15
Kiểm tra thử và dự phòng
3
Phần 2 ______________________________________



farthest/furthest
 Trạng từ ngắn vần: là các trạng từ soon, fast, early, late, far, near
 Trạng từ dài vần: là các trạng từ 2 vần trở lên (beautifully, carefully)
 Các từ sau đây có thể xem như là tính từ ngắn, nhưng thường được dùng như tính từ dài: quiet,
clever, narrow, shallow, simple, gentle, common, hollow, polite, handsome, wicked, pleasant,
cruel, stupid, tired.
2. Cách thành lập hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của tính từ và trạng từ:
 Ngắn vần: khi so sánh hơn ta thêm –ER, so sánh nhất ta thêm (the) –EST.
Ví dụ: She is taller than I . She is the tallest girl in my class
 Dài vần: khi so sánh hơn ta thêm MORE , so sánh nhất ta thêm (the) MOST
Ví dụ: She is more studious than I. She is the most studious girl in my class
Lƣu ý: So sánh nhất của trạng từ không dùng THE
Ví dụ: She came earlier than I. She came earliest
She dances beautifully. She dances most beautifully.
3. Mẫu câu so sánh bằng:
S
1
+ V + as + adj/adv + as+ S
2

Chủ ngữ 1 + động từ + as + tính từ/trạng từ + as + Chủ ngữ 2
My house is as big as yours
He runs as fast as I (do).
4. Mẫu câu so sánh hơn
S +
V +
more + adj/adv
than + S 2
adj-er/ adv-er

Food is getting more and more expensive
He runs faster and faster
 Mẫu câu càng… thì càng…
The + so sánh hơn
S + V,
the + so sánh hơn
S + V
The more exercise he practices, the stronger he feels
The more money we spend, the sooner we run out of it.
The more carefully she drives, the less accidents she causes.

PHẦN BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Bài tập tự luận:
Bài tập 1: Chia thể đúng của từ trong ngoặc. Có thể dùng hơn 1 từ.
E.g. The modern car is more expensive than the old one. (EXPENSE)
1. My English this term is___________ than that of last year. (GOOD)
2. Her math result is__________ than her English result. (BAD)
3. Detective books are__________ than science fiction ones. (INTEREST)
4. Lan is__________ than her sister. (LAZY)
5. He feels__________ than last year because his study results are__________. (HAPPY/ GOOD)
6. He is__________ at maths than at any other subjects. (GOOD)
7. Phuong can speak English__________ than Minh. (FLUENT)
8. Her voice is__________ than her sister‟s. (BEAUTY)
9. Her literature result is much__________ than it was last year. (GOOD)
10. Cinderrella danced__________ than any other girls at the ball. (GRACE)
11. I like geography__________ than biology. (GOOD)
12. Chemistry is__________ than physics. (EASY)
13. Rabbits run__________ than tortoises. (FAST)
14. Nam is bad at art but Minh is even__________. (BAD)
15. Lan is her________ sister. (OLD)

35. That is the _________________ painting in the museum. (VALUE)
36. Yesterday was the ________________ day of the year. (HOT)
37. My father is as____________ as his father. (STRONG)
38. She is____________ than her sister. (PRETTY)
39. You are not as____________ as your brother. (TALL)
40. That has to be the____________ film I have seen. (INTEREST)
41. Which university offers the____________ degree courses? (GOOD)
42. This clown is not so____________ as the other one. (FUN)
43. He is the____________ player in the team. (BAD)
44. The second half of the play was____________ interesting. (LITTLE)
45. What is____________ distance you have ever run? (FAR)
46. Ann is____________than her sisters. (PRETTY)
47. It's____________ than mine. (SMALL)
48. Your house is____________ than his. (BIG)
49. It's____________ than you think. (COMMON)
50. It cost____________ than I thought. (LITTLE)

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau cho tƣơng đƣơng về nghĩa với câu đã cho
1. He hasn‟t got as much work to do as I have.
 He‟s got ____________________________________________
2. Her dress is the same as Rita‟s.
 Her dress isn‟t ________________________________________
3. Nguyen Trai Street isn‟t as long as Tran Hung Dao Street.
 Nguyen Trai Street doesn‟t have __________________________
4. As he comes nearer to the hospital gate, he becomes more nervous.
 The ________________________________________________
5. We sit near to the stage. We can see well.
 The_________________________________________________

Bài tập 3: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dùng những từ gợi ý

appresiate, avoid, consider*, defer, delay, deny*, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse,
fancy*, finish, forgive, imagine*, involve, keep, loathe, mean*, mind, miss, pardon, postpone,
practise, prevent, propose*, recollect*, remember*, resent, resist, risk, save, stop, suggest*,
understand*
d. Sau một sở hữu tính từ : Sorry for my being late
Một số động từ theo sau có thể là Gerund hoặc Tân ngữ/ sở hữu tính từ + Gerund:dislike, gread,
fancy, involve, like, mean, mind. Propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand,
approve/ disapprove of, insist on, it’s no good/ use, object to, there’s no point in, what’s the point of
He disliked ( me/my) working late
He resented ( my/me) being promoted before him
2. INFINITIVE
2.1. BARE INFINITIVE: Là một động từ nguyên mẫu không TO
a. Dùng trong các câu lệnh (có tân ngữ): Do not touch the wires
b. Dùng sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: Would you mind giving me a hand ?
* Lƣu ý: Sau USED TO, OUGHT TO, BE GOING TO, BE LIKELY TO, BE TO là Bare Infinitive.
Riêng NEED, DARE có thể là Bare hoặc Full infinitive.
c. Theo sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như see, hear, watch, smell, notice, observe
Did you see him go out ?
d. Theo sau các động từ let, make, have
What makes you think you have any talent ?
I will have him repair my car
e. Dùng sau các giới từ but, except, than, to ( TO trong Be about to, ought to, used to )
He did nothing else than laugh
There was nothing to do but wait
f. Trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh động từ: Do come in time, She did say that she was unguilty
g. Sau các động từ would rather/ sooner (than) và had better
“ You had better start at once,” he said
I’d rather wait till tomorrow
2.2 FULL INFINITIVE: Là một động từ nguyên mẫu có TO
a. Theo sau hầu hết các ngoại động từ (decide, agree, promise, manage, fail, hope,, plan, tend, arrange,

He loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to leave
e. Dùng trong các cụm động từ giới thiệu hoặc kết thúc:
To be honest, I don’t just like him
I have never met him, to tell the truth
3. PARTICIPLES (PHÂN TỪ)
Về chức năng, Present participle chuyển tải nghĩa năng động (ĐANG) trong khi Past participle
chuyển tải nghĩa bị động (ĐƯỢC, BỊ)
a. Participle có chức năng như tính từ : Boiling water (nước đang sôi ) ; Boiled water (nước đã đun
sôi)
b. Participle kết hợp với BE hoặc HAVE để thành lập các thì tiếp diễn hoặc hoàn thành và cấu trúc bị
động
c. Present Participle được sử dụng sau go, come, be busy (chỉ các hoạt động thể chất, mua sắm ),
spend, waste ( chỉ sự tiêu tốn, lãng phí tiền bạc, thời gian)
They are going riding/ fishing/ skiing
He spends two hours (a day) learning French
She was busy collecting flowers
d. Participle dùng để rút gọn một mệnh đề
He rode away. He whistled as he went

Riding away,He whistled as he went (He rode away
whistling).
e. Pariticiple dùng để thay thế (rút gọn) hành động thứ hai khi hành động thứ hai là một phần hoặc kết
quả của mệnh đề thứ nhất.
He went out, slamming the door.
f. Dùng để thay thế một mệnh đề phụ (as, since, because )
Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey, he took large supplies with him = As
he knew that he wouldn’t
Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up =
Because he had been bitten twice,
4. Một số phân biệt (Gerund – Infinitive; Infinitive – Participle; Bare/Full infinitive)

He tried to do it many times but he failed
MEAN
Nghĩa là
Gerund
Love means forgiving
Có ý định
Infinitive
I didn’t mean to hurt you
PROPOSE
Có ý định
Infinitive
I propose to start tomorrow
đề nghị
Gerund
I propose waiting till the police get here
4.1.3. Nếu ám chỉ một hành động đã xảy ra, ta dùng Gerund. Nếu ám chỉ một hành động chƣa hoặc
sắp xảy ra, ta dùng Infinitive
I can’t stop him talking to the press (Tôi không thể ngăn anh ta nói chuyện với giới báo chí )
I stopped to ask the way (Tôi dừng lại để hỏi đường)
Các động từ thuộc nhóm này là agree, allow, can/could bear, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, stop.
4.1.4. Các động từ này theo sau là Gerund, nhƣng nếu theo sau là một tân ngữ, thì sẽ là Infinitive
They don’t allow smoking here
They don’t allow us to smoke here
Các động từ thuộc nhóm này là advise, allow, permit, recommend, forbid, admit, consider, require
4.1.5. Các động từ theo sau là một Infinitive, nhƣng sẽ là Gerund nếu câu mang nghĩa bị động
I want to meet you as soon as possible
The grass wants cutting (cỏ cần được cắt )
Các động từ thuộc nhóm này là need, require, want, deserve, bear
INFINITIVE or PARTICIPLE?
4.2.1. Trường hợp gây nhầm lẫn giữa hai từ loại nói trên xuất hiện sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như see,
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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 8

9. When you see John, remember__________ him my regards (to have given/ giving/ give/ to give)
10. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember__________ it by the window and now it has gone
(leave/ leaving/ to leave/ to have left)
11. Jane needed some money. She tried__________ Harry but he couldn‟t help her (to have asked/ ask/ to
ask/ asking)
12. He tried__________ the shelf but he wasn‟t tall enough (reach/ reaching/ to reach/ to have reached)
13. Did you remember__________ Mary?- Oh no, I completely forgot (to phone/ phone/ to be phoning/ to
have phoned)
14. It‟s very kind of you__________ so (say/ to say/ saying/ to be saying)
15. Please show me how__________ this (do/ to do/ doing/ to have done)
16. One is never too old__________ (learning/ learn/ to have learnt/ to learn)
17. You are old enough__________ out alone (going/ go/ to go/ to have gone)
18. I‟m very glad__________ you (to meet/ meet/ meeting/ to be meeting)
19. It‟s nice__________ you (to know/ know/ knowing/ to be knowing)
20. You have no right__________ my daughter (see/ to see/ seeing/ to have seen)
21. Please tell me what__________ (doing/ do/ to do/ to have done)
22. I forbid you__________ my letter (to read/ read/ reading/ to have read)
23. We stopped__________ hello to her (say/ saying/ to have said/ to say)
24. We came__________ her (help/ to help/ helping/ to have helped)
25. I will invite her__________ my daughter (teach/ to teach/ teaching/ to have taught)
26. I don‟t feel like__________ to the cinema now (going/ go/ to go/ to have gone)
27. It‟s no good__________ video games (play/ to play/ playing/ to have played)
28. It‟s no use__________ with him (work/ to work/ working/ to have worked)
29. It isn‟t worthwhile__________ her (marry/ marrying/ to marry/ to have married)

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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 9

20. I‟m not used to (drive) on the left. ~ When you see someone else (do) it you‟ll find it quite easy (do)
yourself.

Loại bài tập 3 (Tự luận): Viết lại câu sau cho tƣơng đƣơng về nghĩa với câu đã cho.
1. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
 I object_________________________________________________
2. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one could recognize him.
 The film star avoided _________________________________________
3. “Stay here! I can‟t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane.
 Jane‟s mother prevented ______________________________________
4. “You didn‟t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy.
 The teacher accused__________________________________________
5. “You should join the football team, Eric,” said the teacher.
 The teacher encouraged ______________________________________

Loại bài tập 4 (Tự luận): Viết lại câu sau cho tƣơng đƣơng về nghĩa với câu đã cho.
6. Don‟t forget / give / book / back / Joe.
7. He / advised / me / not / drink / smoke / much.
8. John / congratulated / me / pass / final exam.
9. We / looking forward / meet / our children soon.
10. Ann suggested / have / barbecue / instead / a fancy dress party.

The Passive Voice

Aux + Have+ Vpp
Aux + have been + Vpp
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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 10

AUX= can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, be going to, be about to, have to, must…
Các mẫu câu cơ bản
 People say that he is a liar  It is said that he is a liar hoặc  He is said to be a liar.
 Don't bring the dog in  Let the dog not be brought in
 It's your duty to clean the room  You are supposed to clean the room.
 How long have you learnt English?
 How long has English been learnt by you?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Loại bài tập 1: (Trắc nghiệm khách quan): Chọn A, B, C, hoặc D.
1. Tom wrote that letter.
A. That letter wrote by Tom B. That letter was wrote by Tom
C. That letter was written by Tom D. That letter written by Tom
2. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
A. Everyday is cleaned the room B. The room everyday is cleaned
C. The room is cleaned everyday D. The room cleaned everyday by somebody

A. A new hospital near the airport has built B. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
C. Near the airport have been built a new hospital D. Near the airport has been built a new hospital.

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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 11

13. People should send their complaints to the head office
A. Their complaints should be sent to the head office
B. Their complaints should be send to the head office
C. Their complaints should be sended to the head office
D. Their complaints to the head office should be sent
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness
A. The meeting because of the illness had to be postponed
B. The meeting had to be postponed because of the meeting
C. The meeting was had to postpone because of the illness
D. The meeting had to be postpone because of the illness
15. Somebody might have stolen your car.
A. Your car might be have stolen B. Your car might have be stolen
C. Your car might have been stolen D. Your car might have been stealed
16. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
A. The fire could have caused by an electrical fault
B. The fire could have been caused by an electrical fault
C. The fire could have been caused an electrical fault

24. Nobody told me that George was ill.
A. I wasn‟t told that George was ill. B. That George was ill was told me
C. I was told that George was ill by nobody D. All are correct
25. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 12

A. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
B. A present was given to him when he retired by his colleagues
C. When he retired he was given a present by his colleagues
D. All are correct
26. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
A. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
B. The results will be sent to you as soon as they are ready
C. As soon as the results are ready, they will be sent to you
D. All are correct
27. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
A. It is thought that Tom should have been offered the job.
B. I think that Tom should have been offered the job.
C. I think that the job should have been offered to Tom
D. B and C are correct
28. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.

A. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion
B. It is said that after the explosion was arrested three men
C. Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion
D. All are correct
35. The boys carried the box into the room.
A. The box was carried into the room by the boys B. The box into the room was carried by the boys

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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 13

C. The box is carried into the room by the boys D. The box into the room is carried by the boys.
36. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book yesterday was bought by Tom B. That book was bought by Tom yesterday
C. That book was bought yesterday by Tom D. That book was buyed yesterday by Tom
37. The old man treated the little boy badly
A. The little boy was treated badly by the old man. B. The little boy badly was treated.
C. The little boy badly was treated by the old man. D. All are correct
38. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station
A. Their friends have been met at the railway station by a group of students.
B. Their friends at the railway station have been met by a group of students.
C. Their friends have been meeted at the railway station by a group of students.
A. At the railway station has met their friends by a group of students.
39. They didn‟t allow Tom to take these books home.

1. We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years.
 Great progress ______________________________________
2. The workers are going to pull down that old building.
 That old building ______________________________________
3. You can‟t buy anything nice in that shop.
 Nothing _____________________________________________
4. Without effort nothing can be gained.
 We_________________________________________________

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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 14

5. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
 He _________________________________________________

Loại bài tập 3 (Tự luận): Viết lại câu sau cho tƣơng đƣơng về nghĩa với câu đã cho.

1. Inflation / said / be getting / out / control.
2. All / decorating will / finished / by / weekend.
3. You / should have / car / look / the mechanic.
4. We / made / empty / our suitcases / the customs official.
5. It‟s impossible / that plan / carried out.


Be + S + V-ing?
BE= is, am, are
Sự việc đang xảy ra lúc
nói. Sự viêc sắp xảy ra ở
tương lai gần.
Sự việc khác thường lệ.
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian
như now, at present, at the
moment, today, next
Simple
past
(Quá
khứ
đơn)
S + V
2
(hoặc V-ed)
S + didn‟t + V-inf
DID + S + V-inf?
Thói quen trong quá khứ
hoặc Sự việc đã xảy ra
trong quá khứ có thời gian
cụ thể.
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian
như last, in/ at + thời gian,
ago, when
Past
continuo
us (QK
tiếp

dài đến lúc nói.
Sự việc lặp lại nhiều lần
trong quá khứ.
Sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
since, for, just, lately,
recently, ever, in the last,
during the last, yet, this is
the first time, so far, how
long
Past
Perfect
Quá khứ
hoàn
thành
S + had + V
3
/V-ed
S + had not + V
3

Had + S + V
3
?
Sự việc đã hoàn tất trước
một hành động khác trong
quá khứ.
By + thời gian ở quá khứ
Before/ After
No sooner + had + S + V3
than S + V2

Future
(Tương
lai gần)
S + be going to + Vinf
S + be not going to + Vinf
Be + S + going to+ Vinf?
Tiên đoán có cơ sở.
Sự việc sắp xảy ra ở tương
lai gần.
Các trạng ngữ chỉ thời
gian ở tương lai gần như
tonight, this weekend

Sự phối hợp thì (câu có 2 vế):
1. Nếu hai hành động liên tiếp xảy ra: cả hai đều dùng Hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn (tuỳ
theo mốc thời gian).
Ví dụ: She opened the door and saw an old man.
2. Nếu hai hành động song song xảy ra: cả hai đều dùng Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
tiếp diễn (tuỳ theo mốc thời gian).
Ví dụ: Mary‟s husband was working in the garden while she was cooking in the kitchen.
3. Nếu 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì có 1 hành động khác cắt ngang: hành động đang xảy ra
dùng HTTD hoặc QKTD; hành động cắt ngang dùng HTĐ hoặc QKĐ (tuỳ theo mốc thời
gian).
Ví dụ: The phone rang while she was cooking in the kitchen.
4. Nếu hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không liên tiếp nhau: hành động xảy ra trước
dùng QK hoàn thành; hành động xảy ra sau dùng QK đơn.
Ví dụ: After they had had dinner, they watched TV.

Sự phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Adverbial clauses of time: bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: when, whenever,


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Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 16

PHẦN BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM KHÁCH QUAN
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence
1. Listen! I____________someone knock on the door.
A. am hearing B. hear C. have heard D. heard
2. We____________a wonderful time during our last vacation.
A. had B. have had C. had had D. were having
3. My mother____________ in this bookshop for 10 years
A. has worked B. worked C. is working D. was working
4. Newton____________back to Cambridge in1667.
A. has gone B. was going C. goes D. went
5. My mothers has retired____________.
A. for two years B. two years ago C. since D. yet
6. He met her____________.
A. so far B. last week C. now D. every day
7. My father____________TV last night.
A. isn‟t watching B. didn‟t watch C. doesn‟t watch D. don‟t watch
8. My mother____________ in a bookshop this spring.
A. has worked B. worked C. is working D. was working
9. Mai____________ dinner at the moment
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 17

22. Her family____________ to America before 1975.
A. went B. have gone C. had gone D. would go
23. I____________ my key. Can you help me look for it?
A. lose B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
24. I have learnt English____________ I was nine years old.
A. since B. for C. ago D. yet
25. I____________ him since I____________ a student.
A. know/am B. knew/ was C. have known/was D. knew/ have been
26. I____________ my homework yet.
A. have done B. did C. haven‟t done D. A & B are correct
27. Tim____________ a new job.
A. found B. was found C. has found D. has been found
28. Since he left, I____________ nothing from him.
A. heard B. am going to hear C. have been heard D. have heard
29. ____________ I last saw her, I haven‟t heard from her
A. when B. ago C. for D. since
30. How long____________you____________ English?
A. did….learn B. have…. learnt C. learned D. have learnt
31. She has got married____________ ages.
A. for B. already C. since D. ago
32. I have learnt English____________ nine years.
A. since B. for C. ago D. yet
33. I ____________ my homework yesterday.
A. have done B. did C. haven‟t done D. A & B are correct

Tài liệu Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT Trang 18

5. It (be) often hot in the summer.
6. I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how use it
7. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.
8. It (be) very cold now.
9. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now.
10. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning.
II. Supply the correct forms: Present Tenses:
1. Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door.
2. Up to the present we (write) almost every lesson in the book.
3. The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days.
4. The farmer (work) in the field at the moment.
5. How many times you (see) him since he (go) to Edinburgh?
6. Rivers usually (flow) to the sea.
7. Look! The baby (cry).
8. Do you know that man who (smoke) over there?
9. Mrs. Green always (go) to work by bus?
10. We (be) from French. We (be) there for 20 years.
III. Supply the correct forms: Past Tenses:
1. Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home.
2. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970.
3. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already.
4. Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family.
5. When the phone (ring), I (have) dinner.
6. Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting.
7. What you (do) at 6 p.m. yesterday?
8. The little girl asked what (happen) to her ice – cream.
9. He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England.
10. She (win) a gold medal in 1986.

17. When I (come) to see him yesterday, he was sleeping.
18. After he (go) to school, he (go) to his mother‟s store to help her.
19. I dropped my pen when I (run) for the bus this morning.
20. When I (get) there yesterday afternoon, everybody had already gone home.

II. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meanings stay the same.

1. It‟s ages since my sister was last here.
 My sister hasn‟t ___________________________________
2. My father began smoking when he was eighteen.
 My father has _____________________________________
3. I haven‟t spoken to her for two weeks.
 The last time _____________________________________
4. It‟s the first time he has failed an exam.
 He has __________________________________________
5. How long have they been married?
 When ___________________________________________

III. Build sentences with the cues.

1. I always talk / parents / before / make/ an important decision.
2. A survey / conducted / American and Chinese students / determine / attitudes / love and marriage.
3. Vinamilk / just / offered jobs / 27 members / Vietnam‟s Women‟s Football team.
4. Most / the football players / will / jobless / when / the Games / over.
5. It / Henry Davison / proposed / form / a federation of these National Societies.

Conditionals (Mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện)
 Thường bắt đầu bằng liên từ chỉ điều kiện như if, unless, provided that, once, as long as, on the
condition that (nếu, miễn là, với điều kiện là, trừ phi). Các liên từ này dùng để dẫn nhập các mệnh đề
phụ chỉ điều kiện

Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đi dã ngoại (tất nhiên tôi không phải là bạn)
Loại bài tập biến đổi: Câu cho sẵn sẽ có liên từ BECAUSE, SO
Ví dụ: She is too young, so she can have a job now.
 If she were old(er), she would/could have a job now.
hoặc If you were not too young, she would/could have a job now
 Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Conditional Type 3): dùng để chỉ một điều kiện không có thực hoặc một khả năng
không có thể xảy ra ở quá khứ:
If + S + had V
3
, S + would/could have + V
3

Ví dụ: If it had been fine yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic
Loại bài tập biến đổi: Câu cho sẵn sẽ có liên từ BECAUSE, SO
Ví dụ: She was ill yesterday, so she didn‟t go to school
 If you had been well yesterday, she would have gone to school
hoặc If you had not been ill yesterday, she would have gone to school
 Một số lƣu ý:
+ Khi viết lại một câu điều kiện (đặc biệt là loại 2, 3) ta phải
Lùi thì: Câu đã cho ở Hiện tại  câu Điều kiện viết lại ở Quá khứ.
Câu đã cho ở Quá khứ  câu ĐK viết lại Quá khứ hoàn thành.
Đổi thể Câu đã cho ở khẳng định  câu điều kiện ở phủ định (thêm NOT) hoặc trái nghĩa (ill 
not ill hoặc well). PHẦN BÀI TẬP
PHẦN BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence:
1. If there____________ a good programme on TV tonight, I‟ll watch it.
A. is B. was C. were D. had been