Các yếu tố ngữ âm trong âm tiết tiếng Việt - Pdf 23

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Subject: Luyen Thanh
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 14:59:44 +0700
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l=C3=A0m tr=C3=B2n m=C3=B4i tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc khi =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc =
=C3=A2m ch=C3=ADnh, l=C3=A0m cho =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt c=C3=B3 =C3=A2m =
s=E1=BA=AFc tr=E1=BA=A7m t=E1=BB=91i (g=E1=BB=8Di l=C3=A0=20
b=C3=A1n =C3=A2m, v=C3=AC m=E1=BA=B7t ch=E1=BB=AF th=C3=AC gi=E1=BB=91ng =
nh=C6=B0 nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m, nh=C6=B0ng c=C3=B4ng d=E1=BB=A5ng =
l=E1=BA=A1i kh=C3=B4ng gi=E1=BB=91ng nh=C6=B0=20
nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m).<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
Ch=C3=ADnh t=E1=BA=A3 ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng u tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc c=C3=A1c =
nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m v=E1=BB=ABa ho=E1=BA=B7c h=E1=BA=B9p (u=C3=AA, =
u=C6=A1, uya).<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
Ch=C3=ADnh t=E1=BA=A3 ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng o tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc c=C3=A1c =
nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m r=E1=BB=99ng (oa, oe) tr=E1=BB=AB khi =
tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc n=C3=B3 l=C3=A0 ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m=20
q th=C3=AC l=E1=BA=A1i ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng u (qua, que =3D koa, koe).<O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
Nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m : l=C3=A0 nh=E1=BB=AFng =C3=A2m t=E1=BB=B1 =
n=C3=B3 ph=C3=A1t ra =C3=A2m thanh m=C3=A0 kh=C3=B4ng c=E1=BA=A7n =
nh=E1=BB=9D t=E1=BB=9Bi m=E1=BB=99t=20
=C3=A2m n=C3=A0o kh=C3=A1c : l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i t=E1=BB=AB ph=E1=BB=95i =
ra qua thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi m=E1=BB=9F-=C4=91=C3=B3ng t=E1=BA=A1o cao =
=C4=91=E1=BB=99 c=E1=BB=A7a =C3=A2m thanh,=20
c=C3=B2n h=C3=ACnh =
th=E1=BB=83 c=C3=A1c khoang h=E1=BB=8Dng v=C3=A0=20
khoang mi=E1=BB=87ng kh=C3=A1c nhau, do ho=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng =
c=E1=BB=A7a l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i v=C3=A0 h=C3=A0m d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi, =
s=E1=BA=BD t=E1=BA=A1o ra c=C3=A1c nguy=C3=AAn=20
=C3=A2m kh=C3=A1c nhau (h=C3=ACnh 11).<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
Ph=C3=A2n lo=E1=BA=A1i : c=C3=B3 hai lo=E1=BA=A1i nguy=C3=AAn =
=C3=A2m ch=C3=ADnh l=C3=A0 <B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m =
=C4=91=C6=A1n (a, =C4=83, =C3=A2, o, =C3=B4, =C6=A1, u,=20
=C6=B0, e, =C3=AA, i/y) v=C3=A0<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m =

href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh6.htm#_ftn1"=20
name=3D_ftnref1>[1]</A><O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">+=20
Nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m h=C3=A0ng =
sau (l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i r=E1=BB=A5t v=E1=BB=81 sau,=20
=C3=A2m s=E1=BA=AFc t=E1=BB=91i, tr=E1=BA=A7m, m=C3=B4i tr=C3=B2n) : o, =
=C3=B4, u, u=C3=B4 (ua).<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20
D=E1=BB=B1a tr=C3=AAn =C4=91=E1=BB=99 m=E1=BB=9F c=E1=BB=A7a =
mi=E1=BB=87ng, ta c=C3=B3 4 lo=E1=BA=A1i :<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =

style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ghi=20
ch=C3=BA<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
:<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
=C4=83 l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m ng=E1=BA=AFn c=E1=BB=A7a a<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
=C3=A2 l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m ng=E1=BA=AFn c=E1=BB=A7a =C6=A1<O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
o v=C3=A0 =C3=B4 =C4=91=C3=B4i l=C3=BAc c=C3=B3 d=E1=BA=A1ng =C3=A2m =
d=C3=A0i l=C3=A0 : oo, =C3=B4=C3=B4 (xoong, b=C3=B4=C3=B4ng)<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">  ia, ua, =C6=B0a l=C3=A0 =
=C3=A2m ph=E1=BB=A9c kh=C3=B4ng c=C3=B3 =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i=20
(Td: chia, chua, ch=C6=B0a )<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">c.=20
=C3=82m cu=E1=BB=91i<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
:<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">V=E1=BB=8B=20
tr=C3=AD =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i do c=C3=A1c b=C3=A1n =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i =
v=C3=A0 <I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =
cu=E1=BB=91i =C4=91=E1=BA=A3m nh=E1=BA=ADn.<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20
B=C3=A1n =C3=A2m =
cu=E1=BB=91i c=C3=B3 2 lo=E1=BA=A1i :<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20

justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=93=20
B=C3=A1n =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i =
tr=C3=B2n m=C3=B4i (l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i r=E1=BB=A5t v=C3=A0o=20
trong) =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng u ho=E1=BA=B7c o :<O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">+=20
Kh=C3=B4ng =C4=91i sau c=C3=A1c nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m h=C3=A0ng sau =
(tr=C3=B2n m=C3=B4i)<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">+=20
=C4=90=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng u sau c=C3=A1c =C3=A2m ng=E1=BA=AFn : =C3=A2u,=20
=C4=83u (tr=C3=A2u, t=C3=A0u : =C4=91=C3=A1ng l=E1=BA=BD ch=C3=ADnh =
t=E1=BA=A3 ph=E1=BA=A3i ghi =E2=80=9Ct=E1=BA=B1u=E2=80=9D m=E1=BB=9Bi =
=C4=91=C3=BAng ng=E1=BB=AF =C3=A2m)<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">+=20
=C4=90=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng*=20
Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =
cu=E1=BB=91i g=E1=BB=93m 8 =C3=A2m chia l=C3=A0m 4 c=E1=BA=B7p nh=C6=B0=20
sau :<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=93=20
Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =
m=C3=B4i : m - p (=C4=91=C3=B3ng ti=E1=BA=BFng b=E1=BA=B1ng 2=20
m=C3=B4i) : l=C3=A0m =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p, r=E1=BA=ADp r=E1=BA=A1p <O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=93=20
Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =
=C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i : n - t (=C4=91=C3=B3ng =
l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i=20
l=C3=AAn ch=C3=A2n r=C4=83ng) : ban h=C3=A1t, s=E1=BB=81n s=E1=BB=87t =
<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=93=20
Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m m=E1=BA=B7t =

=C3=BD<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
: khi ng - c =C4=91i sau c=C3=A1c nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m h=C3=A0ng sau o - =
=C3=B4 - u, th=C3=AC kh=C3=B4ng ph=E1=BA=A3i ch=E1=BB=89 =C4=91=C3=B3ng=20
cu=E1=BB=91ng l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i, m=C3=A0 c=C3=B2n ph=E1=BA=A3i =
=C4=91=C3=B3ng ngay c=E1=BA=A3 2 m=C3=B4i n=E1=BB=AFa (ta ph=E1=BA=A3i =
<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=E1=BB=99c ti=E1=BA=BFng =
l=C3=A0m cho 2 m=C3=A1 h=C6=A1i ph=E1=BB=93ng l=C3=AAn =C4=91=E1=BB=83=20
t=E1=BA=A1o kho=E1=BA=A3ng vang trong mi=E1=BB=87ng).<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><O:P> </O:P>
<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ghi=20
ch=C3=BA<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
:<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
C=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i p, t, ch, c ch=E1=BB=89 =
=C4=91i v=E1=BB=9Bi thanh =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u s=E1=BA=AFc ho=E1=BA=B7c =

</O:P>
<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5.=20
Thanh =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
:<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">G=E1=BB=93m=20
c=C3=B3 s=C3=A1u thanh : (1) ngang, (2) huy=E1=BB=81n, (3) ng=C3=A3, (4) =
h=E1=BB=8Fi, (5) s=E1=BA=AFc, (6) n=E1=BA=B7ng ; =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c=20
k=C3=BD hi=E1=BB=87u phi=C3=AAn =C3=A2m b=E1=BA=B1ng s=E1=BB=91 1 - 6 =
theo th=E1=BB=A9 t=E1=BB=B1 tr=C3=AAn.<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">a.=20

style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">c=C3=B3 2 lo=E1=BA=A1i cao v=C3=A0 =
th=E1=BA=A5p<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
=C3=82m v=E1=BB=B1c cao : thanh ngang, thanh ng=C3=A3, thanh =
s=E1=BA=AFc<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
=C3=82m v=E1=BB=B1c th=E1=BA=A5p : thanh huy=E1=BB=81n, thanh =
h=E1=BB=8Fi, thanh n=E1=BA=B7ng<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">c.=20
Ph=C3=A2n lo=E1=BA=A1i d=E1=BB=B1a tr=C3=AAn =C3=A2m =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u : c=C3=B3 2 lo=E1=BA=A1i =
b=E1=BA=B1ng v=C3=A0 tr=E1=BA=AFc<O:P>=20
</O:P>
<SPAN=20

</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">C=C3=B3=20
th=E1=BB=83 t=C3=B3m k=E1=BA=BFt trong b=E1=BA=A3ng sau =C4=91=C3=A2y =
:<O:P> </O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
<IMG height=3D202 =
/tailieu/luyenthanh/bang_trac.gif"=20
width=3D607 border=3D0></O:P> 
<B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
Ghi ch=C3=BA <SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">:=20
C=C3=A1c ch=E1=BB=AF =C4=91=E1=BB=83 trong ngo=E1=BA=B7c =C4=91=C6=A1n =
l=C3=A0 ti=E1=BA=BFng H=C3=A1n m=C3=A0 cha =C3=B4ng ta =C4=91=C3=A3 =
d=C3=B9ng trong thi v=C4=83n c=E1=BB=95.=20
Ri=C3=AAng =E2=80=9Ckh=E1=BB=A9=E2=80=9D kh=E1=BA=AFc v=E1=BB=9Bi =
=E2=80=9Cnh=E1=BA=ADp=E2=80=9D =E1=BB=9F ch=E1=BB=97 thanh nh=E1=BA=ADp =
=C3=A2m =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u b=E1=BB=8B r=C3=BAt ng=E1=BA=AFn h=C6=A1n =

<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
</O:P>
<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1.=20
T=E1=BA=ADp =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc c=C3=A1c nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m =C4=91=C6=A1n =
h=C3=A0ng tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc, h=C3=A0ng gi=E1=BB=AFa, h=C3=A0ng sau<O:P> =
</O:P>
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20
Ph=E1=BB=91i h=E1=BB=A3p c=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m v=E1=BB=9Bi =
c=C3=A1c nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m tr=C3=AAn.<O:P> </O:P>
<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2.=20
T=E1=BA=ADp =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc c=C3=A1c =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i :<O:P> =
</O:P>
<O:P> </O:P>
<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20
</O:P>
<I=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">4.=20
T=E1=BA=ADp ph=C3=A2n t=C3=ADch ng=E1=BB=AF =C3=A2m<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20
t=E1=BA=A5t c=E1=BA=A3 c=C3=A1c ch=E1=BB=AF trong b=C3=A0i =
=E2=80=9CKh=C3=BAc Nh=E1=BA=A1c C=E1=BA=A3m T=E1=BA=A1=E2=80=9D v=C3=A0 =
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