ại học quốc gia hà nội
Trờng đại học khoa học xã hội và nhân văn
dơng thị thanh hơng
Phong cách
tiểu thuyết Ma Văn Kháng
Chuyên ngành : Văn học Việt Nam
Mã số : 62 22 34 01
tóm tắt luận án tiến sĩ văn học
hà nội - 2014


Công trình đợc hoàn thành
tại Trờng Đại học Khoa học xã hội và Nhân văn
Ngời hớng dẫn khoa học: PGS.TS Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện
PGS.TS Hà Văn Đức
Phản biện:
Phản biện:
Phản biện:
Luận án đợc bảo vệ tại Hội đồng chấm luận án cấp c s, tại Tr-
ờng Đại học Khoa học xã hội và Nhân văn
Vào hồi giờ, ngày tháng năm 2014.
Có thể tìm hiểu luận án tại Th viện Quốc gia
và Trung tâm Thông tin - Th viện, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội



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YLM"(&"'LM("G&,aY V;=L
%&'$<&>L
L2$"7#P#: !"*+"#,
']:V;<^XTLL*+LL</'
(' /:V;:7#&D=L",
3456012#
!L(D"($/'<$7W /:LWW$
7<9o*+R
85Raj]"=V;V]"'"=,
8TRF"*56L%&'pb><"
]  <=*+*5,
8UR!G<%&',
8VR!)" %&',
Chương 1
789:;<9=>9?9:@AB9CAB9;<9D9?7EA
F'4 "#",2
1.1.1. Về khái ni#m phong cách

1.1.3. Nghiên cứu phong cách ngh# thuật v+ phong cách ngh# thuật
nh+ văn ở Vi#t Nam
U !$<LL <
"*CO&'/,a*OF#aIoJ$"=&
(**^)6"=<L"' 
&VG,aYIoJ$V;=L <L
<"*C2,-*OV;"=P<+
1:=L>"#"*CG&7>/ ]1Y
"%*3'"-/0,#cStS;-%d$3'"-(4%0,#c[Vh
-pa(S6b.p!&ged$ 567(4%0,# c[#
!&Vud$hV#"^>V;=LY^"
)$LLX<R ##,#"./"*
cSa[#$!&ga-Zd Z[(4##,# c!&g
a-Zd,Q(40,#ce*+[>$!&g\G!paa'
ah6d$\(40,#J'PX:()]c!&g-#p-v
!*e*+d:@J'P",#"*'"a(S6b.$L%
."I"*(48ca(S6b.d$Z[(4",#ca(S6
b.d$/0XL"ce[Vd$B"#^Q*(4-S;$
!X0X## c!&gS#d,,, /P9""*
###^X0 ca)a:Vd,,,-*O;"
V;LV16LW%Y:"'LM,FV
;&/w"BG7:O$^XT&"j
7 #&2"M&>L%DY"#W%,
)6V;L:*#^XTG=
L*+7 P&'*RLX0"*'"cK!ed$"-(
##L()RZ(()*1"P(ce!d$ ##*(4
L()R1(). ch S=d$  S]"*#L  ca(
Sb&=d$##0E(!"L()R1&"ca&'!d$##
L()R" ^(ca)e*+[d,,,S%*CV;=
L <L <$2)8

 
J
=2LPhaj],
52T252T2L%"H#;("-(().P'PX"X<
F%&'RcI3oHdcI3JHd
B#I"9!#A"J)"$cI3IdH !"#$"%#&'"cI3IdH AK"
'"(#cIIdHLM#NFI#OcIIId"@5G&^^
7*<1#"OV;LV16,FV;/w
"B>>DG&12: L:
"="D1/;,w"B
^X; "jO"=12LL$"^
^L] !D%#%&''>"5*,
1.2.2. Nghiên cứu tiểu thuyết Ma Văn Kháng ở các
phương diện nghệ thuật
U*OV;&$V;V1%*!&g!
a $!&gaB- $!&gaBh6$Ste*+a:$St-:!,,,"@
0>DL*+7  <
>>:;#x:""$Z12#1'^,
1.2.3. Nghiên cứu Ma Văn Kháng ở góc độ nhân vật
trong tiểu thuyết
S=G<%&'$V;
"=/w"B) G&7>/%G<
`"NV$^12LLV:G<"",U
LMD"#"(V;6&/:s&"
G<s6DLM&$#2XO12>/
LGG<DL*+7 "5/"7 O
"G?@K*G*5O*5ca(S
b&=$[@y&[$Ste*+a:d,FV;D"%
"@G&7>"*C/%G<%&'(V,


T252T25235aba'.5acU
 
l
-%&'BCD#+EFG /D"H&"O"5
B.OG7G7G=2LPhaj]$
V:>/ B.^XT"#V]"'L<
"9,aP.% ]G7G<L
*5XT*5V1%5"##): 
!D/)1V:$D 0"*5&'G7G
7G%"/_*5]&=$(]&=$"B/'
WV$gL0/j:$1: P]&=#
Z~,FLM"@#V1;=Q
"1V*+aj]$#7>G7*5]::/V
@7$7G&P*DD"#W%,
T252T2T235acV'.5aaa
A"#'LE%&'5
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] $BD*OO:
11=$L;#L^,!^P;<LO"5
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797$:]Mx;51^O b> 
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B#I"9!#A"J)"$^XTL:0G"O
@=>^*5@"*+"#*O;#
7$]&=>B<, AK"'"(# !"#$
"%#&'""GV:L<1#~EZ

}G"'%&'$&Y/1"((12$
"@^X/'#"*C>2XO1#dh*O'/•\\•$
]G)=%&'"*C% >'L]1:5
L_$%<$1L1%$1:$"=*+:O^
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"*5&V L$]<;=%#
YO$Y>'P6$"@"=
<L"'"=+1:R] =%&') '%
&',,‚/w"B%&'+s*1^6s1D
/:/L"5^P"NQMx$jCL
1]"*CN/"5*GX$'$P
B$"5#&,,,] +$L
]#?,
T2T252U2/P()H+#:#
aY] =*+$"@"B6
&V6# <^%&'^
V,!&V;Rsa)2)'"kLs,!&V
;Rsa<E*5/)1_6s,,!&V;1Rsa)'*
)T$)%$)&V$)`s,SN><"$] =
6# <LM$"*5#
*+V"@^LL(/)_ "B6
L)L':7B$$9V*
)QG$"?(G1:Yj"%Y "#,
2.2.2. Sự vận động trong quan ni#m ngh# thuật về con người
T2T2T2523#":="
aY167 B.p@$] *5.O~"kLP
*D:"@ OM>&=
R*C$&$'6P*D$)'>
1:$7WLƒ"%*+O"5(]X$"5

1: 16&V*5*P"L:"N
&O1/B"5^V/)^V,aP;G
Pp/~T "#),-
/x*$1$$"@#7>"*C"N
"%XT*811'LM,S^X
*D"kL$&*D$#)"+1/BG
8`,a/%G<P;p/~T"5&$^
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3
?6^?6+1:RG<P;"*CP*s
&"%(ts$G<P;7Gs*C7Z*OKs"
V>$1: "kL,- LTcKA'H$
K.Dd6*C1QO%&',
3.1.2. Nhân vật ph$ nữ trong tiểu thuyết Ma Văn Kháng
U252T252L"%D"H&"
a%&'.$*5LW7G%=1V:
^BP/"N1 ,FG<LW7G%
^/6&V>67W#f$L9>,
S*:/"(&P1:&%&'
6$"@/'":15*O'O(
LL2$1PM$L7?*5LW=1V:,!G7
"%6RbEF:$bE[&$bEb&cBCD#+EFG/D"H&"d
OPY#fYB$Y9$&"$Y#
Q"@*5":<"N1 =*5LW1V:,
U252T2T2L%%<X
a%&''>"5*$G<LW"*C/LD
^6G]*$] "6@$"5
<($M;GX$(6
7W$PL<,,,FG7*5LW167GB]"^$
DV)Q"$G>L7?,a*O'$"^G

"#G,,,$"@"G6Z&VG$
Y"^$1&_>L?:XP*O>"
2*5$:O*5*O6#^"#";7?"'
6#&#"5,
&9",2VUW"U2
3.2.1. Qua cái nhìn tư*ng mạo
OWV/L$LGP1:%*5]*O#$
%&'$"@%  <V:G<
""$PG1:(> /G$
"<7GR6G<Y^"G*O$]
#6"%/G,
 
I
U2T25252I^4#Q^e(^=Q;#
!(*
V:G<"#7 PT$"kL$*OO&
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G<^~"kL#6:$X*DE] G
*O,S^"kL*O#G<P7 D%&'
..p*5QVN<K,}$V:#
6G<&$s&*OEGs$"@#V
G7~"kLX*D$V1%~"kLMx5"#,
}G"'`"N*$?D/%G<X*D$
"@]#6PG]G.*5)O
`V/)%Z?O7G/,S^>*5$
7#"<Y2-)pQ1V:,
}$V:#6P;p/~T "#$/)
*O~"kL*5G%V=1;##
O~"kL@]X1<2"<*O#7G
,SOG< LT$"#7 )X$$

7>] 67WL;#L$"$*C]:"#
";,,,!] 67W&Y^PG$Y^P
@,UY] $/P'#^L"%/,
a%&'.$] 67W"*C'Y/P
L,a%&''>"5*$/P'1:*5]
6"#";,\&]] "^$G<1
1:P6i`,FKY]
67W"^$% ^6"7 =*5$P
:*5DL*+7 1:>/=_"#";,
3.2.3. Qua yếu t tự truy#n
}]$2)<&"N"% <V"*C1% 
DL*+7 W%"G&RXR"* cd
G%&']'OG<H"XR.7W: 
G== L$"5"%G&7>G<$DXR&&VM
xG$"^B$MMx"%G&7>G<%
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4
&',t%&'$Q&E7L:>"Z_'/'
G<$&'>& Vf^;"/,!*>
#$"^"N"%&V%&'
,"@% >6Z/L*5D
=/P/)$6<Y=^"$^:&'.$:;
@#$/'CL6 >0LO/x<7ZX;,
OG<^&'><$/)Z"+:*>
&L:0$<;#*5 >$+>D
=G1:%*5K6O"(&PG,
a'OG<%&'")":=*C$
LL2$L;#L$"7#=L($;jOP$L7?
=P=GG,a'OG<%&'
L:"G7*5@]

'^$"*OLY>)W%&'*:#@#S
D$c,A/d,hV#^/M$Z.7W
1 p'^/V:"5B7G,S^OL
Y>"N1 $0 :"B$=
(OL*5"B,aP"T"N*]
)*+,†;G"="^Vt%
&'):>#=)YDL*+7 &%
T,a"^$M7W)>"%7g:7
LL2$L;#L6*C <LM
4.1.2. Ngôn ngữ nhân vật 
V252T252L!%'@""
^1 7>.X)"#,
!)"#%&'OXT*5L:
;#5^*O2L67"*C"(&"=G<$")2
/)("/ƒ'=#6&BG$L(@
$?^%$])Y"#$P"*C)('
"%:%G<X"9:,})"#$G< V
 

"+1/v5V:#6,aY#$]
)G<$&:(^$X;$);$
)"8%)$G*&*D")/16
*5$0]#6$.0$"/)%&',
V252T2T2L!%'#"
OX;s2/:%&'s$Y$
"@&%Y5"#G<*5/%
7ZG*=VX;$&Z/x<s7ZX
;s,V:G#18"%6*O]"#G"%
LGP2:G<$/LGG<
1*O' <G&7>G<%&'

PB*7G$B.$#^XT*LGP$:L?
/ *"*C7g"#18" 16T$:7B$G$
P,aY$"=PPB$@
O? *#D^6/$% *
*D'P/$6'$/)Z" 'PP
C$)$1"(^*O$")2(*g#,
!*V"@^$;2"6'XG] *C
"5W%$G(/]1"E
"'*+~"kL('$P"=&$K*C
#$1''"5)&,
4.2.4. Giọng giễu nhại hóm hỉnh pha chút suồng sã
Ag#"*C.7W"%)/
#>"=$&V1:$;"5$^"#";:,,,
$>?"1#@,S*Cg#%
&'LL2R@"#$P;$167G$$,,,!
7g#*OOD%&'1"(
^<"5#*5*$^$
67W,,,*5"*CE"<&D6;/$1_OL_"#
";$ZG<""^*N##$"@"O>
/L1:<>"*C,S%Y"^"O
*5@,2)2X"'g#^<G7
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G<,g#/p#'^"BL*+$LG
RD%&'&$g#/)*OO
]1="G/L71V"
*C$"^7ZG*$&T(/P$M;GP
c17d"*CE"<&1D^<$"%7g:>w
 "#,S^M;GPGG<"*CE"<&18

>&%"j/))*5
Y=2=B,h*ON&"@DQMx$
""'*7& <$"*)YBP
Q1V:*57G=2DG&12
V1%5/v"jO$"G1><""5
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]=**D*]Y5/v"*C1jV
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/L*5D=167 /$Y"^$% ] 
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<)"*C"N:1/B"%% 
PLM*5,a'OG<%&'"^$
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?"V"*5# <,[<&]
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