
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÙNG VƯƠNG
ĐỀ CƯƠNG BÀI GIẢNG
CÂY CÔNG NGHIỆP

Mã số môn học: TT2341
Số tín chỉ: 03
Lý thuyết: 30 tiết
Thảo luận: 05 tiết
Thực hành: 10 tiết
Phú Thọ, tháng 06 năm 2012
MỤC LỤC
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
$%&'%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
)*%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
'%(+, /0)1%2&3%425%627628("596*%2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
:;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<=!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
<>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#
?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
@ABCA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
2DE%(+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
@AFGHI!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
+!+!JK @AFGHI!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
+!+!:!1%221%2L'%M.N0#O%(2"$%6P.65/QR.0DE%(0)$%02S("T"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
+!+!U!1%221%2L'%M.N0#O%(2"$%6P.QR.0DE%(V"W0*9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
+!:!X!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:

:!+!U!1%221%2L'%M.N0[\6V"W0*9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+y
i
:!:!X@z!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+y
:!:!+!(.Y%(Z6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+y
:!:!:!25%[7\"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!++
:!U!F]F ^G!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!++
:!U!+!_)`#OLa21%202O%2%Z0Lb%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!++
:!U!:!25%c6O%2c[d[\6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!++
:!U!U!7*ce.'c2\0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!++
:!<!fghHi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+:
:!<!+!2j"kl%'/9b9#O9m6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+:
:!<!:!2j"kl65/67%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+:
:!<!U!2j"kl)*27*Q590"*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+:
:!<!<!2j"kl21%202O%2e.'2\0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+:
:!<!n!2j"kl62o%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+U
:!n!A?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+U
:!n!:!2j"0"S0ck2o2R.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+U
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:!s!+!"Z%([\6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+<
:!s!:!2j"#|("}70)Y%(0)Y%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+<
:!s!U!R0Q_k27'%(6d62!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+<
:!s!<!gu02.R0&3%425%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+<
:!s!n!2v9L36!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+n
:!s!s!2w%(0)xL5.&W%2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+n
:!s!;!2.27\62c&'7e.'%[\6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+n
?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+;
@ABA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+;
2DE%(+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+;
@A~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+;
+!+!JK ~J•@A~€g

:!:!F]F GA?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Us
:!:!+!25%[7\"cQ†6Q"ƒ96„*6d6("Z%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Us
:!:!:!F†60o%2L"%20)DV%(c42d00)"ƒ%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!U=
:!:!U!A$.6b.#…Q"….k"W%L"%202d"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!U>
:!U!gtG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<y
:!U!+!"Z%(6O42$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<y
:!U!:!2m%QN002"S0kS[Ž0)Y%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<+
:!U!<!gu02.R0%25%("Z%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<+
:!U!n!gu02.R00)Y%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<:
:!U!s!3%425%6276O42$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<:
:!U!s!)Y%(65/62}&3%(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<U
:!U!;!\721%2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<U
:!U!=!DT"%DT6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<U
:!U!>!2w%(0)xL5.&W%2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<<
2DE%(U!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
@A!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!+!JK @A!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!+!+!{62L‚42d00)"ƒ%6„*65/6*7L.V"W0*9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!+!:!{62L‚42d00)"ƒ%6„*65/6*7L.0)$%02S("T"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!:!F]F GA?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!:!:!F†60o%2L"%20)DV%(c42d00)"ƒ%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<n
U!:!U!A$.6b.#…Q"….k"W%L"%202d"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<s
U!U!gtG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<s
U!U!+!"Z%(6*7L.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<s
U!U!:!gu02.R0#Dj%DE9#O65/("Z%(6*7L.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<s
U!U!U!gu02.R00)Y%(6*7L.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ny
U!U!<!gu02.R0&3%425%62765/6*7L.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!n+
U!U!n!gu02.R0k2*"02d6#O62S&"S%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!n:
U!U!s!'7#W02a6#R0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!nn
2DE%(<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!n=

Chương 1
CÂY ĐJU TƯƠNG
Z0"S0,s‘02./S0,yn0"S0’&O"0R4c02'7[.R%,y+0"S0
A) MỤC TIÊU:
*.k2"2m6M7%(#"$%6b%2"ƒ.QD•6,
- Về kiến thức: "d0){k"%20Sc[{62L‚42d00)"ƒ%c%(.Y%(Z6425%[7\"6“%(%2De./0)1%2
ku02.R00)Y%(65/QR.0DE%(!
- Về kỹ năng:2R%&"S09_0LZ("Z%(QR.0DE%(0)7%(L'%M.N0ce./0)1%20)Y%(QR.
0DE%(02596*%26Ž%(%(2W6*7!
- Về thái độ:"%2#"$%6b%6302d"Q_%(2"$90‹60)7%(e.d0)1%22m60R4c%(2"$%6P.c
QY%(02j"Ld%(0\70)7%(2m60R4#O0"S402.%2”%(0)"02P69T"!
B) NỘI DUNG:
1.1. LỊCH SỬ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂY ĐJU TƯƠNG
1.1.1 . Giá trị kinh tế của cây đậu tương
•  FR.  0DE%(  [O  65/  63  ("d  0){  k"%2  0S  6*7  &V"  0)7%(  2\0  63  62P*  )Ž0$"%c  "4o0c
2/Q)d06d6&7%c6d662N0k27d%(#O6d6#"0*9"%!
•)7%(2\0QR.0DE%(6w%63k2d%2"….[7\"#"0*9"%Q†6&"W0[O#"0*9"%
+
#O
:
!(7O"
)*6w%636d6[7\"#"0*9"%%2D#"0*9"%c#"0*9"%c#"0*9"%–c#"0*9"%gc#"0*9"%c
#"0*9"%!!!!#O6d6[7\"9.Z"k27d%(k2d6!
1.1.2. Tình hình sản xuất và nghiên cứu cây đậu tương trên thế giới
1%221%2L'%M.N0#O%(2"$%6P.65/QR.0DE%(0)$%02S("T"6R4%2R0e.*0x%(%v9!
1.1.3. Tình hình sản xuất và nghiên cứu đậu tương ở Việt Nam
1.1.3.1. Tình hình sản xuất ở Việt Nam
"W%0o62c%v%(L.N0cL'%[D•%(QR.0DE%(V"W0*96R4%2R0e.*6d6%v9
1.1.3.2. Tình hình nghiên cứu ở Việt Nam
•R40).%(62m%0\7("Z%(QR.0DE%(62o%LT9QƒQD*#O7625%QN0:#|[‹*+#|QR.

L›627*c025%M*%227*0)›%(c025%0o927*0o9!0)$%025%9*%(6d66O%2c[d!
•O%2QR.0DE%(9m6)*0x6d6QZ00)$%025%!*.k2"9m6+n%(O/QR.0DE%(425%
6O%2cV6d6QZ0:cncs6O%29m6k27Ÿ%2N0!Z6O%20)$%025%42|02._6#O7("Z%(c9R0Q_#O
02j"#|0)Y%(!"Z%(62o%LT9("}7#|M.5%62š63+27†6:6O%2c("Z%(62o%9._%("}7#|28
6302ƒ630x<QS%+y6O%2!
•dQR.0DE%((Y9U[7\"[d[O[d9b9c[dQE%#O[dk 4
•d9b90‚q"W463%2"W9#|6.%(6N4q"%2qDr%(62765/k2"9T"9m6c[‹6Qb.[d
9b9639O.0)›%(L*.Q362./ƒ%L*%(9O.M*%2[|6)Y"#O%(#O0}7)|%(Q"
•dQE%[d%(./$%(Y9:[d9m6QZ"MP%(%2*.VQZ002P:c[dQE%07cM*%2c&3%(
&"ƒ.2"W%#…L*.65/L"%20)DV%(k27Ÿ
•dk 4[d02R002Dj%(63U[d62 0c6d&"W063<cn[d62 0!
•d62 063%2"….21%2q\%(k2d6%2*.c6302ƒ21%2qO"c0)w%c&b.q|6c[Dr"9d6!!!0.l
02}7("Z%(c%2D%(02Ž%(02Dj%(%(Dj"0*62š425%[O9:[7\"k2d6%2*.Q3[O[d)_%(#O[d
2¡4!†0[d02Dj%(63%2"….[Ž%(0)›%(c6d6("Z%([dqO"63k2'%v%(62{.2\%k2d2E%!21%2
q\%([d63["$%e.*%QS%LZ2\0œe.'c[d)_%(%2"….2\0œe.'#O%(D•6[\"!
1.3.3. Hoa, quả, hạt
•7*QR.0DE%(9m6)*V%d626„*6d6[d27†6%(m%c9•"%d62[d9*%(9_062™927*c
9•"62™90x:•n27*c27*639O.0o927†69O.0)›%(!
•7*QR.0DE%()N0& cqO"0xs•;9902._6[7\"27*[Dr%(0o%20a02|c0•[W0\4("*70a
%2"$%02N4ycn¢! d0)1%202|42N%QD•60"S%2O%20)DT6k2"27*%V#1#R/9OQR.0DE%()N0
k23&{027d"27d("Z%(!7*%V0x=
2
Ld%(QS%+:
2
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2
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0)$%65/0.l02._602}7("Z%(cQ"….k"W%%(7\"6'%2#OQ"….k"W%62v9L36c9•"65/630x+y•
nyye.'02Dj%(0xUy•nye.'!•"e.'630x+•<2\0c0).%(&1%2:•U2\0ck2"62o%e.'%Ÿ[O9
2\0)E"M.Z%(QN0

1.4.4. Thời kỳ hình thành quả, hạt
•*.k2"27*%Vn•;%(O/e.'&›0Qb.QD•621%202O%2#OL*.:y%(O/e.'Q\0ko62
02DT60Z"Q*!
1.4.5. Thời kỳ chín
FD•60o%20xk2"[d62./ƒ%9O.#O%(QS%k2"62o%k2Ž02.27\62cQ_p90)7%(2\0("'9
%2*%20x>y¢M.Z%(ny¢k2"La0o62[.u62N0k2Ž(b%27O%02O%2Q_p90)7%(2\0("'9Q_0
3
%(_00xUy¢M.Z%(+n¢[‹6%O/07O%&_[d62./ƒ%9O.#O%()Y"k2Ž)|%(!QR.0DE%(62o%6b%
02j"0"S0k2Ž)d7%S.(†4Q"….k"W%p9DT02\0&{02Z"c9Z6c%S.(†402j"0"S0e.dk2ŽQƒ[5.
e.'%Ÿ0\")._%(!
1.5. YÊU CẦU SINH THÁI
1.5.1. Nhiệt độ
•¤%(0o62Ž%&"S%Q_%(0x+===•:;yy
y
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•2j"kl9m69b9%2"W0Q_02o622•40x:n•Uy
y
c0Z"02N4n
y
c0Z"6*7<y
y
!S.%2W0
Q_0)$%<y
y
#OqDT"+y
y
[O9("'90•[W9m69b9!
•2j"klL"%20)DV%(025%[d%2"W0Q_02o622•40x::•:;
y
cV("*"Q7\%[dQE%QR.

%3%(021e.d0)1%202|42N%02|0"%2q"`%)*02.R%[•"0•[WQR.e.'6*7!2j"kl0\7e.'/$.
6b.Q_p9k2Ž%(k2o0v%([$%0\7Q"….k"W%627e.d0)1%2#R%62./ƒ%#R062N00x025%[d#…
e.'c2\0[O9627e.'0)w%6v%(c0)m%([D•%(2\00v%(%v%(L.N06*7!
1.5.4. Đất
•FR.0DE%(62{.9†%#O62{.62.*k 92E%%2"….65/0)Y%(k2d6Q_46302ƒ42d0
0)"ƒ%&1%202Dj%(QD•6[O0xncy•=cycQ_402o622•4%2N0[Oscy•;cy!
1.5.5. Dinh dưỡng khoáng cần thiết đối với đậu tương
•3+s%(./$%0Z6b%02"S0627L"%20)DV%(6„*65/QR.0DE%(
1.6. KỸ THUJT TRỒNG
1.6.1. Giống đậu tương
™%(›6).%(_, ‹6*9FO%c‹62m•.5%#OgyU!
4
™%(*9).%(_, FR.%O%2"%2E%c*02d%(%2"W4cFR.%O%2•.5% *%(c
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Vùng Cao Nguyên: FR. LŸ g7% .9c \0 07 2D L$c * 2d%( ¦.%4*c \0 07
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Vùng Đông Nam Bộ: •:c•>:c•=;•ncFR.%O%25%/$%cFR.%O%2Fb.q5/c
>;•++c>;•+:#O>;•+U.
Vùng Đồng bằng sông ‚. Long: F;sc F•::c F•snc F•+:yc F•+;sc
F•<nnc*9*%(#OŽŽ%U!
1.6.2. Thời vụ gieo trồng
Cơ sở để xác định thời vụ
•FN0Q*"
•v%6P#O762SQ_6*%20d6
•v%6P#O7("Z%(
•v%6P#O7Q"….k"W%k2o2R.
- Vụ xuân
£2j"#| ("}7 02o622•4%2N0627#™%(9"…%%‹"42o*&›6[O,+nœ:•[yœU’
£FY%(&Œ%(,+œ:•+n+:
£›6).%(_,[yœ+•+yœ:

FƒQ\0%v%(L.N06*7c42p962N00Z0021QR.0DE%(6b%QD•6&3%Qb/Q„425%2”.6E
#O6d6[7\"425%k27d%(k2d6ce."0)1%2&3%425%62765/QR.0DE%(%2DL*.,
Liều lượng: "….[D•%(425%&3%627+2*
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:
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•Ž", Uyy•nyyk(#Ž"&_0!
Cách bón:
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1.6.5. Chăm sóc
1.6.5.1. Dặm tỉa cây
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k2Ž%(Q….!
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• š* 65/ %2Œ9 Q"…. 0"S0 q"W% 0o62 q"%2qDr%(#Od%2Ld%(62765/c6“%(0š*LT9[‹6
65/639_0[d02R0!
1.6.5.2. Xới vun và làm cỏ
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1.6.5.6. Biện pháp giảm sự rụng hoa, quả và quả lép
¨Đặc điểm của sự rụng hoa và quả:
•7*)|%(62„/S.[O%2”%(27*)*0)DT627†6L*.Q•027*)_!
•"Z%(L"%20)DV%(#…L*.9\%2021)|%(%2"….c("Z%(L"%20)DV%(#Ž2\%0210š[W)|%(
27*%2"….2E%("Z%(L"%20)DV%(2”.2\%!
•7*e.'VQš%2#OV(Z6)|%(%2"….2E%V("”*ce.'V6O%2)|%(2E%%2"….V
025%!
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¨Nguyên nhân của rụng hoa và quả
«Do đặc tính di truyền của giống: d6 ("Z%( k2d6 %2*. 021 0š [W )|%( 27* e.'[ 4
k2d6%2*.c0P6[O)|%(27*e.'[O9_0Q†60o%2q"0)./…%6„*6d6("Z%(QR.0DE%(!
«Do các nguyên nhân sinh lý: š[W)|%(27*e.'VQR.0DE%(6*7q702"S.q"%2qDr%(!
•2”%( 27*L*.Q•0 27* )_&{ )|%(%2"….#127*)*#O702j"kl)_[OQ•027*62o%2
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qDr%(627%$%)|%(%2"….!
•"Z%( L"%2 0)DV%( 2”.2\%o0)|%( 27* 2E%("Z%( L"%2 0)DV%( #Ž 2\% [O#1("Z%(
L"%20)DV%(#Ž2\%025%[d42d00)"ƒ%%2"….c%$%q"%2qDr%(0R40).%(627025%[d[O9627
27*02"S.q"%2qDr%(cq7#R/27*Lž&{)|%(%2"….!
•7* V Qš%2 #O %2”%( 27* V 42o* (Z6 )|%( %2"…. 2E% V 42b% ("”* [O q7 [d V42o*
qDT"&{ 62}42„c6w% [d V42o* 0)$% 42d0 0)"ƒ% 62D* 27O% 62š%2c9†0 k2d6 q"W%0o626d6[d
(Z6 #O %(m% 02N4 2E% 0b%( [d ("”* 627 %$% e.*%( 2•4 k 9 2E% 6d6 [d V("”*c627%$%
)|%(27*e.'%2"….2E%0b%([d("”*!
7
«Do điều kiện đất đai
«Do điều kiện khí hậu: FR. 0DE%( )* 27* 6b% %2"W0 Q_ 6*7 :n•:=
7
ck2" 62"%6b%
%2"W0Q_:+•:U
7
c#Op9Q_k27'%(=y¢%S.6'%2"W0Q_#Op9Q_Q….e.d6*727†6e.d

- Sâu xanh (Plathypena scabra (F)
- Sâu cuốn lá đậu tương (Lamprosema indicata)
- Sâu đo đậu tương (Pseudoplusia includen Walker)
- Sâu ăn lá (Cerotoma trifurcata)
- Sâu hại quả
- Sâu đục quả đậu tương (Etiella zinckenella treit)
- Sâu hại thân
8
1.6.6.2. Bệnh hại đậu tương
* Bệnh hại lá
- Bệnh gỉ sắt (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow)
* Bệnh đốm nâu (Septoria glycine Hemmi)
* Bệnh sương mai (Peronosporqa manshurica)
* Bệnh hại rễ và thân
- Bệnh thối thân màu nâu (Braanr Stemrot)
- Bệnh thối rễ (phytophthora megasperma)
- Bệnh lở cổ rễ và thối thân lá (Rhizoctonia solani g.%}2%
«Bệnh hại hạt
• Bệnh đốm tím hạt (Cercosporna Kikuchii)
1.6.7. Thu hoạch, bảo quản đậu tương
•2.27\62&›0Qb.k2">y¢LZe.'0)$%65/639O.62o%Q†60)D%(!
•g2"02.27\62%$%0"S%2O%2#O7%(O/6302j"0"S0%›%()d7!
•FZ"#T"QR.0DE%([O9("Z%(cL*.k2"42E"QR4c6b%42'"LO%(L'/ce.\0L\62#Š#O0\4
62N0c[7\"&Š2\0MN.c2\0L5.&W%2!2E"2\0%E"%›%(q{.#O42E"0)$%#'"QW9c%7%(%"*c
k2Ž%(42E"2\00)a60"S40)$%%…%(\6227†6M"9v%(q`[O9%P0#Š2\0'%22DV%(0T"LP6LZ%(
#O0•[W%'/9O%6„*2\0cQƒ2\0%(._"0)DT6k2"QD*#O7&'7e.'%!
C) TÀI LIỆU HỌC TJP
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42„62Z%(L3"9w%)‚*0)Ž"6.%(6N4[D•%(62N0M*%2[T%627QN0=•+y0N%025%[dœ2*!Z0
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2.1.2. Tình hình sản xuất lạc trên thế giới
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2.1.3. Tình hình sản xuất lạc ở Việt Nam
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2.2. NGUỒN GỐC PHÂN LOẠI
2.2.1. Nguồn gốc
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0)Y%(!)}(7)/+>;s&¤L.%(02$90).%(05902PscQ3[O6d6#™%(L*.,
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10
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2.2.2. Phân loại
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•239425%%2d%2M}%kž,\%(")("%"*
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2.3. ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VJT HỌC

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21%202O%2e.'[\6! '[\663:q\%([Oq\%(k %0Œ9#Oq\%(%(3%0*/cq\%(k %0Œ902Dj%(
63:%25%cq\%(%(3%0*/630xU•<%25%!Še.'63U[T4[O%_"0).%(#O%(7\"&1c#Še.'63
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2.4. CÁC THỜI KỲ SINH TRƯỞNG PHÁT TRIỂN
2.4.1. Thời kỳ nảy mầm và mọc
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6„*2\0L*%(0)\%(02d"LZ%(6„*65/%7%!
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2.4.2. Thời kỳ cây con
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2.6.2.2. Thời vụ cụ thể
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2.6.3. Mật độ khoảng cách
2.6.3.1. Kỹ thuật làm đất
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2.6.3.2. Mật độ khoảng cách
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2.6.4. Kỹ thuật bón phân
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2.6.6.2. Bệnh hại lạc
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2.6.7. Thu hoạch, bảo quản lạc
2.6.7.1. Thu hoạch lạc
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2.6.7.2. Bảo quản lạc
*)Xử lý sau thu hoạch
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*) Bảo quản lạc thương phẩm
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ku02.R00)Y%(65/628!
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B) NỘI DUNG:
1.1. LỊCH SỬ PHÁT TRIỂN NGÀNH CHÈ VÀ VỊ TRÍ CÂY CHÈ TRONG NỀN
KINH TẾ QUỐC DÂN
1.1.1. Lịch sử phát triển ngành chè
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•"*"Q7\%,+=>y•+><n
•"*"Q7\%+><n•+>n<
•"*"Q7\%+>n<•+>>y
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1.1.2. Vị trí của cây chè trong đời sống
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1.1.3. Vị trí cây chè trong nền kinh tế quốc dân
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1.3.1.3. Cành chè
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1.3.1.4. Các loại mầm chè
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