TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỎ - ĐỊA CHẤT
KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN
ĐỒ ÁN MÔN HỌC
HỆ THÔNG TIN ĐIA LÝ
CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU NỀN ĐỊA LÝ
Giáo viên giảng dạy: Sinh viên thực hiện :
PGS.TS. Nguyễn Trường Xuân 1. Dương Thị Thảo
ThS.Ngô Thị Phương Thảo 2. Trần Xuân Đức
3. Nguyễn Đẩu Hoàng
Lớp: Tin học trắc địa K55
Hµ néi, th¸ng 12 n¨m 2014
MỤC LỤC

MỞ ĐẦU
Geographic Information System 
!"#$%&'()!*+,-,.,/,0,"&)$%123433
5,6*7839,"8"1/:9;0/<78=*>?
878=,@9A4B:C$,6*+78D*?<+
78C<+E"*<++2444++,1?+78+, <+
F-F@<:9;0/78+G$8H*<78C<,83!.<
*2D!D*+!A%/ ICJ.78+
,@"1/?+E#8K8!"4
L+!AICJIM.3,83=<NOPQO%/E18RI<-
8:!F@<E2<1K<="SI/<%1
ASI/<%1A<8=T=94NOPQOBU?A*E#
8UVW/H*<I"J%X"1YI@AAY Y?3Y"
YE21KY*?I%R4+!Z!F"<?3
<*<%,STB-[E5NOPQO%-;23EF
E#8*5!5"%\83@,@4
NAFAE]!CE13?K3P83^_,S`82!P_
a_C"<B%6W%Xb`23EF"B 

f,  NW"*    %/  I/  *K  %%  G  E5  J%X  f,o*<  f,"<
f,_""I";<o"EWc8EW,<f,WW!f,"IW4L[E5+GE53J
S<S[E5B-F+I"+GE5I.:s<kC
9*G1*<I"J%CH*ICJ<*2D<l[!I@H*E#
8<78CE#8<-!;[E#84aK%%f,NW:"*8.*
"SEj&,"t.*IH!A%G/83@28:+8f,mWu<
f,gE",<f,V"X
• ArcView:8.*K3?G$"*r*I-8E^<78C<;23EF
!*2DE#8<+5*2D:j!A!
I@H*!*2Dk+A*ICJ:+8JS-
+%=78!HE1+% 4mAf,mWu<"*r*X
 h+78398q;+EF,@+E#84
 `W%!*2D+E#8:IM8**+*4
 `23EFC!E^E+E#84
 _1",+ICJB."4
 v8C.C+VW<NO!+8JE#84
 _j3I9"ESEjW"3@8K84
• ArcEditor:OI/C*q%B8G$<Ej-l[!
78CE#84f,gE",I"J%+D$?f,mWu!@%
!"B%/=+5l[<I@H*4mAf,gE",<"*r*X
 Nj+5fN-1"!l[+RD4
 _1",+NO%4
 _1"783, !%/+83@*"&B%!"
*r*8SI@H*4
 `23EF!#D"!w?:I"J%+78
 "*"#+RD4
 v8C!%,/%1A 4
4
OA*X__,QLee


Cách 2Xof,o*W"+0AE],@<,"[i%!?
f,o*B-f,"*DB*C,@4P98f,"-
,@5?f,o*nE"u"
"+~WW"EIW!aW,"W"EIW
Đặc điểm File Geodatabase Personal Geodatabase
oC QE18,"
%5=VW
QE18qK8@
78C,"VWo,""V
fW
=SEj o/SEj<8
SB-,83H*<%/
SI@H*
o/SEj<8
SB-,83H*!
%/SI@H*
QE18,# o\%/B%E#8
8!"%/VW,@
I4o/VWW"EIW
%/%5G+
VW
_.CE#88
,"o,""VfWVW
B8%,/4%EI
A1E8 B-@9_c _=}
\,mW," L L
_8X*Xxxuuu4!E4"%4!xEW;4**y
"*"z"%•"W|!Wuz,W|Ez&)'€tfEW"EIW,",
'}|EzU}€tfWu|W%Ez&&'|z!
III. Giới thiệu về ArcMap

OA*X__,QLee

+5hW8.*%/"1+**+*"*r*I1*2"11
"R3i+,?K8!"++,394
+E"*iI9."*2"11E#8-F#8823X
• _39+,EF,@%A4
• PB%+,.!A84
• a2"11+,"%/-%84
• _9H*5-+,9P"N"R9H*P"N9+,4
B!**+*-*2"11E#84a*+*,WV"!5
FBX
• +,,@ƒ4_,G8<a2"114
• o+,4hWIM_H*f<hWIMcC<a2"1
1
• L"C+4O+4
cC823E+5hW„B!%@8C!G
$4
Tool Mô tả
O"":8* _1"%/,W,%AIM+ %:9%++, %
.3,",S:+8,"IC,W,K8!"4
hWI3f~W a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?
S78r!+;11*f4
hWI3_IW a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?
S78r!+;11IC4
hWV3 a2"1"R3i+,,"S78r4
W _k+"R*2"11%+,?K8!"
!j!A:"C+IM8<Z!FIM8<"R
+%RF@4
a. Lookup
_1"%/,W,%AIM+ %:9%++, %.3,",S:+

,W,%A<B-%/="R%/8\:F
~WE
"8•,W, +,W,K8,B+,;+I+
,S5-?+,W,K8!"4
hW,NW
Tham khảo:
W‰W<8,,Wn",:*W<o:<p8*8"",EW3W%<g;W<,
n",:*W<*hW,4
%:C":%,SIM+.E#,!:
a. Reclass by ASCII File
a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?S78r!+;11
*f
Cách sử dụng:
12
OA*X__,QLee

• +,W,K8!"*CE1=8=:@!B+,4P98=8=:@
:J1 B-F1"IM+[E5d8W""b,"
dNoW%W_""""I";b4
• +,W,K8,‡8E1=83@4P98BI.:s+,","f
E1=F<%/I+"\‡,!, ‡Ek14
Cú pháp:
Q-[E56*+*8X
ReclassByASCIIFile_3d (in_raster, in_remap_file, out_raster, {missing_values})
_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, +,W,K8!"*2"1 hW,O3W,
•,W%*•VW • _H*f,W%*;++,E83
."R*1%!*2"1!I
++,%B‡,4

-%IK8!-%:96?*1%!j!A++,-+*1%
!4+%5;+-%IK8?*1%!k+,S+,
…V,"%!8WVWE†!++,8=*1%!++,…"!8W
VWE†4++,K8,+!",SK8,…"8*8!8WVWE†4
• cC,W%*B-%/IC<%/VW4EIV<%/IC,83H*<
"R%/H*!$IC4
• ++,,"ICK8!"!@,S?BB-E1=4++
,83-iK8,‡+=83@4
• ++,,"VW4EIV<IC<!E#8W"EIW
:K*C*;9*<>=!A+H*!$IC‡*;9*
W"GF$EK4++,:Jr"@8C}
,S*,@4
Cú pháp:
6*+*[E58X
ReclassByTable_3d (in_raster, in_remap_table, from_value_field,
to_value_field, output_value_field, out_raster, {missing_values})
_,"BX
Các Tham Biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W,
+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
•,W%*•IW
_iG+,S;+*1%!+,
*2"1!++,%B‡,
_IWmWu
V,"%•!8W•VWE
_,S#+,:K8"%\*1%!
+,*2"114
Q23%/,S=?IC,W%*K8
~WE

+,W,K8,4Q23%R4
ŠPpNf_fN.88".3,M98
B!,DE/,@,W,K8!"BG
%/+,:B"R*2"11
,"%/IC,W%*<+,‡*2
"11-P"N"!,D,@,W,
K8,4
c""W
c. Reclassify
a2"1"R3i+,,"S78r4
Cách sử dụng:
• +,W,K8!"*CB=8E1=:@4P98=83:J1
B-[E5d8W""bdNoW%W_""""I";b-
83-i4
15
OA*X__,QLee

• P98E03+,0*2"1<*1%!:Jr"@8"1,k
,S*}I@4P,S*Jr";C3,<-%"‡
d8!Wb!-%.*‡dW;8!Wb4
 mDE5X98*1%!783<‚1*2"11++
,&e&))!+,e&)}))<+,K8!"•"RIMe‡
++,&))K8,!+,K8!"Ae<e4)&<‡
""}))4
• P98[E5+5/*"1dE"I";b<+IC,W%*B-
8,#-[E5,"!A6!W4[E5+6O"E-%+
IC,W%*I101",A!A6!W4
• L839+"XlC+IC08,ABIMdhWV3""b4+
E1IC5-!*CB+,S~hpo<_p<p‹_<!ofaaP4
• _W"%R<+,W,K8!"‡*2DA*"IC*2"1

+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
,W•VWE
_,SI-8++,B‡*2
"114
~WE
hW%*
o/E++,W%*B++,0
*2"11
N+3J%t*KX~hpo<_p<
!++,%A4%\E>,"E+
+E.8IME.8.%*q3<!+
*K*2+8IME.8
+4
mDE5XŒ)e&Ye4)&U4e}YU4e&)tŒ
hW%*
"8•,W,
QK8,+,W,0*2"1
QK8,‡8:-883@
hW,EW
%•!8W
p*"
c-8"Ej+,98,"IC,W
#+,?"RB+;1A
P"N4
ŠNf_fN.88".3,M,M98
I.:s!,DE/,@,W,K8!"B
G%/+,:B"R*2"11
,"%/IC,W%*<+,@!]>
83@!w!!9"!,D-+

_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W,
+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
"8•,W,
QK8,+,W,0*2"1
QK8,‡8:-883@
hW,EW
8%IW,•‰"W
=?+*2"1?,W,
K8!"4
L+%R[E5*G
gv‹fO•fhgf<+,W,K8,‡
Z+:8!F<j!A+==8
O"
18
OA*X__,QLee

,"%//,"8\
Lgv‹fO•P_ghmfO[E5<+
=K8,‡B+=;+
?+:8<%\:"C+,IM8
,",W,K8,4
L[E5**+*
Pf_‹hfO•chgfL<K8,‡B+=
;+?+:8j!A=
?+/,"%\7839*+!•+
A*
W•3*W

+,%R&
O"
19
OA*X__,QLee

2. Raster Surface
mA+58,VW<I1B-;+=!-%/ 
9I-8E^IM%/% =/"4
cK8!A%/S78rI%R"K8!"<!A#53I1B
-8H*IM+1",%/I/E#8%A-;+%/% 5
-,"%/H*E#8IK84
c1B-.3%]8%:K*CFF,•,+I%RIK8<‚
1SJ%G<BE=<E=A;8=f*W</H%1? 
EW<!J6-4
o\58,VW8.*+ 28!%/I%R!B-[E5
%/:978C8=j?B"RK8!"-*2D@%4
Công cụ Mô tả
f*W `8.*+k%/I%R,W,4+*E;+AE=
=?F3i,"+,k%\I@14
""8, _1",%/A*E1S?+SJ%GS‚,
k%/I%R,W,4
""8,O _1"%/A*=?++,SJ%GF
k%/I%R,W,4
""8,u
c,,W,
_1"+SJ%Gk%/I%R,W,4m!"+D
$,"‡"*r*I11",+SJ%G%/+
/H*,@C*D?%/,"4
8,!8,W _D/"?I%R,W,<j3I"J%C%R@!
%R*‚?/"4

"8•,W, QK8,I%R,W, _H*E#8,W,
b. Contour (3D analyst)
_1",%/A*E1S?+SJ%GS‚,k%/I%R
,W,4
Cách sử dụng:
21
OA*X__,QLee

• +SJ%G::r"E,"*1%!:?,W,<
!6:1",,"!j?P"N4m !H3<#K8!"S
J%G:K8@@*I@%/=E#8@54
-39"*I@<I1B-*.+,W,:,A:"+
+SSJ%G4+SJ%GB-1",,"!j
?++,,W,2%4++,SJ%G‡I*?,"!j
34+:"C*?SJ%G:.*H4
• P98I1B*K%,/f,*f3B„<#SJ%G
*‚:r%D;+B-8IM+;[,A+,W,K8
!"!A%/"+~"!AFogfP"R+5~W,
!A+j3Opn4
• o/S![E5<!DE5<:I1%8=1",#S!
&e%r<IK8k&)%r4‘23<&)‡[E5"+SJ%G
<!&e‡:"C+SJ%G4++,?SJ%G‡
&)<}e<{)<eeT
• v83%/SJ%G‡:$C+SJ%G
1",""R.*+,B4
• P98*1%!K8,3ik%R<m.31%]8C?,W,
K8!"B-;C3,4Q-,+83<!-C%IC":978C*j*<9H*
*hW,IM!A,W,K8!"4
Cú pháp:
Contour_3d (in_raster, out_polyline_features, contour_interval, {base_contour},

D*"+,‰4O8,M:K
9-B%RIM;<3!I%R!‰
*j*"+534
mDE5<98++,/",",W,K8
!"?I1VWW<I1%8=#
SJ%G1",IM!
%W<R‰V",)4t){’&Vz)4t){’%4
mDE5:+<03;W%;r%/,W,K8!"
,"/n•’{!+!/
"%r%I1%8=1",+SJ
%G%\&))VWW!A%/e)VWW@
S!‡e)V<&e)V<}e)VT4Q-
%83<9H*""8,•W!9
&))<IW•""8,9e)<!‰•V",9
t4}’)’&%zt4}’)’V4
c. Contour List (3D Analyst)
_1"%/A*=?++,SJ%GFk%/I%R
,W,4
Cách sử dụng:
• +SJ%G::r"E,"*1%!:?
,W,<!6:1",,"!j?P"N4m !H3<K8!"
SJ%G:K8@@*I@%/=E#
23
OA*X__,QLee

8@54-39"*I@<I1B-*.+,W,:
,A:"++SJ%G4
• +SJ%GB-1",,"!j?++,,W,2%4
++,SJ%G‡I*?,"!j34+:"C*?
SJ%G:.*H4

24
OA*X__,QLee

,W,K8!"!A%/"+~"!AFogfP"R+
5~W,!A+j3Opn4
• +SJ%G‡:r"E!"*K[P"N?,W,%/:"C
+IM%/[:DA*K[?,W,4Q83BZ+
Sr‡1",,@*K[P"NE83.4_83@<%/!j
t;t?P"N‡lB#SJ%G:r"E!":8!F3
IM%/[:"C+:DA*K[4
• +,S_3*WK8,A*=S!B+,X
• o/:"CSJ%GH*lB-[E5-1",+
SJ%GIi8!+,_3*W?6‡%0B}
,"A*D$K8,4
• o/SJ%G[E5<!DE5<:I1%8=1",#
SJ%G&e%r<IK8k&)%r4‘23<&)‡[E5"
+SJ%G<!&e‡:"C+SJ%G4+
+,?SJ%G‡&)<}e<{)<eeT
• v83%/SJ%G‡:$C+SJ%G
1",""R.*+,B4
• o/H*!$ICBG+,=:•8H?SJ%GB
-I"J%#8823X
 c.: E>"IK8!A%/+,:*C=‡II•78!"
%/E>6D4
 N>lB%/+,E83.‡"%/+,SJ
%G,•,4
 N>!AI+,‡"<:"CSJ%G<!
l%5SJ%G4
 N>!AI=+,‡"k<9<IM<!H*l%54
mDE5<98&,W,B%/+,=-8&)}!=e))<8B&H*