SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5

 

 
  !"#$%&!!'#() 
 *)'(+,*-./'!0
*1!23*'14#! *-.$56/'4'! 
789 

 !"#$"
%&'#()*+#, /01"2
 :8'9;< !"#$%&!(+
23*'1$56 =
>?@AB'C !"#$%&!(+,
23*'1$56 D
3456
EF9$G EH
>?@AI'9!J;A'25'2'C(+*1!23*'1K
 *-.$564%L! *!%4%L!E E6
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 1
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5

 7'#,89
:;<=>;;?@ABCDBEB=:;FGH>EIB
!JM9+'?'1!4#!N!3*!; 2O*?@A
23I'CP;+#Q"R?S'#)TO#+#;UV4,!;9*);W$O
 !"#$%&!!'#()X*4'<;%5;<+#4"N!#
!%L'3!;?!@!+#Y/3!$8!'1'M92;U.'C#'4,!2O
I9IW(+,4#!Z@KX*WW8YQ;?!@!

4'<<;+;%&*);W;/Y;UO';f4"#*]!'1'M9
'C*2)
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 2
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
 *-G$O*232G()!'<B'92OIi3!B'92U'9!
.'C(# *-I4k$C#f!;`!L'!/#O
'CV!N!3!$8W8Q",@'Y+92Ob/"Bp
N!*f'82U$L'/'Q"a*4#!M4],G
R`'(%o!2;q]'9!.'CYB'9!'N!]@84#!@!Y!'O
;rQ"'9!.'CY!/]O Q"#!%L'.'C"*
>-'9!.'CK4%L!s-!/'C*2)#OO3!$8
#+;?!!-!N#,@'3!$8#+;?!!-!N;%&<'C
4#!H(+!#+;?!Y%Z!t!25'BAIi3!!aY/'Y;,Y2'9
fB'C4#!*-G$O*23*K4?!2A@A!Y4k$C%(Y
B`'(%o! *`Y1*bVh**iY]O #,@'
.3*'1YM"@;A'%&!]*$W$_2O(ut!;<94]Y
4"$Gm!/'<3!$8 WYs!&Y $#+',
@'%(]%&!Q"4vn!;%&4k$C4'<LB'C
@#@Y /"mI'*'1
/'UM"'C*2U*'1Y;<;';9A!*?M";'<*
!$O;'UI-!1'(w(O!
@8s!&\I'9Q"O!'tYO23-''<
*'1%@"
>'1$O$;f;'<*Q"@82GY'C%&!BX!$O*
#@82GY'C%&!;/'C$48'9c''Cd4%5*q4%5*q
!%L';,c!%L'!ad*?)<Y@A!;?!Y%GI'9#!%L'
"/<]Y!aY!x'Y@L*/;%&
,'9G$O*23Y,@'n!/;'UI'C'9G25'2v;r
Q"#!%L'2O'';%5Y/Z?'B,$?1*bVQ" Y

 4%L!V!-'$O4%L!2e!@ 2e!b"cblGe! RqQ"
PO>"dY( 4WY!'";]%L!;-!#YL'!'",WY@2K
"*I1#%I-!/Y(u;94W%K!%&!YI13!M"@Ys!
&Q"a*BJ+9.]9YI',23*'1Ya*%L!Y
I-!*A,YI-!B'9$O*BO'YI-!](!;%&12G@_1/
%9O#YI-!B'9(e!;<('w1;%&@![Q"B1 
4%51;/n!2]9*OBO'I'<*4"2U<23*'1I9M1
fB'C$OI'<*4";JI~Y9;UBO''/$O*23*'1]/
4'U,@'cI<1IA'H2O6dI-!$O*23#fP$O*M"$#"Y
'9$C
N!$\(#89;lO#/'$@8'94#!2'C
(+2O,'9!.'C/'!2O(+G$O*23*1!I'9t23*'
1/'4'!y"; -'b'$N!B'C'9O4Z@K
%Z!;f4%!Q" *-*OR?S'#()2OO#+#M;J
y"I'!'C*O-'*#!*A;/!!/*?2O'B'CQ"B1 
*O-';l()!/'CM1c,@'$56•dYt!V'9I'9tK
,@'2O; n!$O*?M4]!'t2OI'!'C*Y()!
B%5;O-!4#!I-Is#{a*,;UO'| ;YZ
[P<=><DBEB=:;FGHL@=MBTUKA;SFV<2\

 !"#$"
%&'#()*+#, /01"2
]#4^%&'#()*+ /0
1"29
%V!";lB'92'C;s'*5'%Z!4]@!'#I#"Y;s'*5'
%Z!(+,$OM4]<!'#()4U)*?'UY,
G);?!Y!'5I'9t**/Y2'C!'1!4z!a@"!2'C
,GW8YQ;?!Y8'9*$[I'9tYV4,!3!$88,
(%5'@8%5!(uQ"!'#2'.'C!'V;o,@',A*-G$O*
23c/'!d*1!23*'1c/'4'!d$O*?'9X*

*'1%9O#‚.W()9;UBO'1*?!%L'B+ Q"
a*!%L'B+;/;l/$V/N!O2'%"A%4!r#B+#f
4/$;`Q"!%L'Im2GY I'1B+Y1W]%9O#‚
4%5'$%\$O4#!$O*BO'Ya*/</'#fI-!/''C
%&!4'UO)?2O#@8M"@2O\;J*'1Q"!
a*V!-'-4,!\;J;/*'w$OBO'$O*1;%& 8!%L'B+
Q"a*
%5'; $O*?2O'B'C4#!M4]%5!(u,@'8
'CN!M"4,!;<$O*BO'G$O*23*'1/I9M1A
 !"#$"%&'#()*+#, 
/01"29
 _ Nắm vững mục tiêu, u cầu, nội dung từng tiết dạy trong q trình
dạy- học một thể văn miêu tả.
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 5
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
+,23*'1%L!a#*?M4]%@"+M"@€
@qb9\Y$G(OBO'€(+$O**KBO'YI9BO'€$O*BO'2'9€41BO'
c4#!%Z!4]2O@!'##"*5'I-!/'9(+4'!2UM"@Y
$G(OBO'Y$O**'C!Y*O?'(!O;%&$`!2O#4#!'9$CGd
 $OM4];;Q'K*?@A<23*'1Y(#L'!'"+
9/<$%&Bp*?B%5O#;/
<(+A$#+'BO'O]M4]4;%&;f2O#CA!!I'
 WYba*b{2O;!'O*%2GV!"@_4;%&';?
-/!Y2?'2O!(u;9"*$"*Y`'{4#!!'1!(+V!"@_
 *Z4%5I9M1)<Q"!'9,/'I*g''9
,;%&'9O5'*tA2'C8'C2O?'(!
;l;U4"#OB?'9,4#!*?M4]@_!/!'Va*'<
$W9Y]OIi3!$O**?<23*'1
2, Đảm bảo u cầu quan sát đối tượng miêu tả:

4#!BO'G$O*23*KBO'$O! %&!;'#
!%L';,a*/<2O#BO'BX!*? "*?;#+%!1'
B*@2O#?'(!;l;%&b;J8"2O#*KBO'Q"*g'a*
*O!'#2'!/\YI-!!zB/YI-!;f.F'1!%L' cBOd
a*/<2O#BO'|I'-!?'M";L'YBO?'$O!%L'!!n'2O
%Z!a*}YcP$O*? %!;Q\dn!/a*2O#BO'8'
ZY(W(p*Z|ROZ'BOYBO$q*Ym}
;/V!-'!'Va*'<4X!2O#BO'48'9"!''9Y
BX!q$+'*? /'Y*?'9!I/Y"*?'9!%L'Ymn!
2u1'B*@Q";UBO';<2'9;%&BO'23A*"!W!C
G"#
b. Phần thân bài:
jOV!-'#,@'4'<a#'U\I"
€111!Q"1#f@8";s'Q"1a#L'
!'"
€1!%L'1!#+']4`';9W]Y#+;?!Q"!%L'#f
baI_!#+']I'<'CW]Y#+;?!
.W()UBO'|1!-'4%L!Q"a*}V!-'#a*$O*
4ƒ\4#!BO'BX!*?@A p'%
„…*M"@14%L!2O#$VO#‚
„…*1N!O#Q"14%L!‚
€: 4%L!
€5,
€.%L4%L!
€z!4UA!
€#+;?!Q"2O4zm
:";/Y,@'4'<\4#!*g'1Y\,@'G;"(+!Y
V!-';<,@'4'<G8'%2G*g'a*/*?\Y*?
2_I"2O;U;1*B1#;Q\W'%5!#,@'
4'<#!V2U?'(!Y$O*s'BGQ";UBO'

@'/'a#\Q"*]Y1*![Q"*]M"BO'23*'1*Oa*
;lhBJ@";/!'#2'q$,Y@x"@"'c9d
Đặc trưng của miêu tả, gồm bốn bước sau:
- Bước một: Tính cụ thể sinh động.
W)<@';?!I-!P$O;f4%!*Oz$O*);WQ"*'
1:#@"';#+23@"; ;<'<4pZ
„#+t4W4#!|;'<'9!.'C}(##O!QB'
|R,!8"$OB,*Ob"YB'9B"B)!#2O/O!!'A!%"'$%o'
'Y@-!4 Y3@ B,}
„#+23t"'4W4#!h*|9>k'$%IW}Q"-
#O'Y4"!D‡|!%L'!&*"R,!8"On!B]%L!-'Y%!
%"'<@"#"$O*4"$A'M"4,!;99Y"tq !B%5
"#;!A'I'<B%5 !g!Yt4"; Iv!'K(JY'
Iqs2%Z4"'*f!qn%!'X*2-!B+$V#*q;
;%"%K!%"'b!M"Pz/2'C)]"""'@&'4 
/!1Y**$bA!"'$%o'B*+!@%LY$%o'/43%"Y
$-$-/2O#4%5!8Y4"$A'"; #O2ƒY;';t!92pY$VO#
n!!'N*'9!}
1"';#+234e!/'2U*?#2G#R,!8"%!K
;#+23t!%L'"P*?@A;f;'<*/W@',Y
N!;f;'<*;/)<YWb%!I-I"YI-!/1*bVY"
/'II-!/W@';?!j;#+23t"'Y!'1n!;'2O#
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 8
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
1;f;'<*Q"R,!8"Y%!BX!2'C@x(!%Z!'C!-!N
cW!qnYB+$VY/!1YmdYB'C /"Y!'1;l(8!
$*?]1#R,!8"G@';?!)<Y(u2OV2JBK'/
*"!N!{WQ"#!%L'
%2GK;#+23t"'*5'W$O;#+23*'1Y;#+23t

14K/`Y9I-!/;ZP$ON!(z!NI-I"Y
$+$e!YI-!;<$+'%&!!]#;,!'1
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 9
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
O23!w 4#!eBV|!%L'$';z:-!O}25'{2_O'
#"'9Q"*];lB'9(z!@-!O2-4'O*?@'<@A!Y/
$'`Y@A!;?!!%L';,I-!<O#M]1(#!O!'"!
;r*`%9O#|#@-!O-(O'-(O'%*?!/4N
]Y;/ /h'C4#!* 4L' RqB!K#"B"!+#
!"'2O`?*e'I/'V'>k#;A%Z!b m>e"b (z!
b"!,BWYt%5@-!OI-!b"*Ob"9Q"@-!
S *Y@-!->e"%5@-!O$$W;p%("*f!%L'B*;'
2]4%&BN"Y$$'*O;p!'G!'NK*?!%L'B*lB)B?'!]*g';?
2U}
PBX!*{1#(z!@-!O;l'C$G)<Y@'
;?!YBX!@#@O']Y@!+#Y!'1;l!'5''C#!%L';,
2_;rQ"@-!O!'"!!'A!%*'/(O'*U**+'B-!bA!
Q"!%L''9NYO23z*'1;%&@8";s'2U*O@qQ"@-!
a#*e"*e"b ]@-!|b"!,BW}Y*e"]|$$W;p%
("*f!%L'B*;'2]4%&BN"}G$O*?Bt4"O'z"2U;%L!{
2O*O@qY4!'O1*bVYIZ'!&'2O*K4?!I13!$'%K!Q"
!%L';,
:"I';lM"%!B%54Y4#!%K!%Z!Q"a*;l
,";%& (!Q"@82G'C%&!*'1>?4#!%!t!p
;'UO$Oa*;l5;%&'U''9Y]1YB'9@x()!B'C
@#@Y /"Ys'`2O#@82GY'C%&!*?@A!;?!!
!n'm;<a*<'CB1 *]*?#1'*'YI-!!zB/2O
;W@!+#
!#O'4"2'C4k#,@'2'9BO'23/BA)4ƒ4O!Yf_Y/

_mq*q$g'sB'9*Oa**q1'e!%"WbY
 23%"#OPY'9#f"OQ2JY%"4ƒ!["Y$f
Y$f\Ym1N!%I9;'<*;/;U;%&V!-'!')<c$g'
@"'Y;A'%&!,@'d;<$O*Z@K#2'CN"BO'4#!M4]*
BO'YV!-',"BO''B'<Q"$5Y,*BO'"Q"N!3*
4%5#a*"*I1#S'#2'hBJ p'!&'*KY@x()!
%Z!(+,2;UI9&!'1!!'1'
- Chữa bài:
jI OV!-'%5!(u,@'N"$g';Z!'1;9t
+
„N"$g'2U(e!V!-';%" 23*O,@'(e!'9
Wbc!'KB1!)d#,@';,2O'C.W()M";UBO'|1
#2G*Oa*W}/,@'2'9|V!O4A!2g$+B+}
{2U!/;?!N!["YV] #O#O;V!:#!$+B+$O
%&!"YP#"!a *"I'V!O4A!2g%!%"
#$;%&2_#"'2CQ"!O4A!.]2G!'#2'!&'*K;<,@'
]*"9|O+}Y2"!&'1 *"2"#]1;-'
V!O4A!2"*+2"I#v:";/,@'2'9$+' Gb{
*t;?*'1M" 2"2'9
„N"$g'2U g'2U /'U(+!V!-'$8",!
$#+'@"';<@x".W()I'2'9BO'231B+/,@'2'9|R+!"%Z!
}V!-'(e! p';<,@''C$g'@"'Q" $O%";Q
-!'Y%"4ƒ!["R+!"%Z!"'‚ '9Bs!N
:";/#,@'Bs@!†!+R+!"%Z!*,'!%L'
4#!!'";]
Tóm lại: 
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 11
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
€4#!B%5 WYN"$g'Y!'#2',Y @"';<N"

Y=
3O;`SdL;dGHB
eKfgh eKigj eK2gk eKGV2
 l  l  l  l
6• E H EŠE D 777 Š HŠ E HD
F9M1$O*BO'2'9I9M1,GQ",@'$56•$O*BO'/'9
4'<ZY,@'/I13!$O*23*'1AZ
3456
m 3O;Fn
#I9&'U]t(+,4#!*?!'LG$O*23Y,@'
;%&WW8Q"*]YQ;?!4#!#+;?!,GY
a*;U"*!'"2O#!'L$CGYV\$q!!aB+;,BO'Y;<@x"BO'
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 12
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
€F'$O*$CGI9&25'#+;?! 1,@';U1'
$O*2'CY!'#2'/<B"#M$5;%&I9M1#+;?!Y;z'p',
@'1'G4!@![;<$O*BO'
$()!N!I'!'C**OV!-';l]*z'2O#!'1!(+<$#+'
23*'1$56YV!-'I9M1<'CI4ƒ{F<I'()!
#;9L';'<*OY'C%&!,@'@&$O*23/'!2O@&23
*'1/'4'!I-!zN"c4#!BO'I'<*4"2'9YI-!z'C%&!
,@'I-!$O*BO'G$O*23d'<*BO'I'<*4"%L!b3!
(,@'t!V,GZ4#!!'L,a*G4!ZY@"
@%"e!B+BkM"@;A'%&!*'1-'42'I'/I
'U,@';l/A@s"4'!;<!'N!;'UM"@;%&2O
N! 23"Y!N!&'1Y!&'1*Ym/</'4X!,@';lI-!
z!+'I',23*'1a*$O*BO'*?Q;?!Y\23Y$L'
23Y!',!23e&Y;;QY!'O1*bV<$#+'23*'1;%&
a*WZ5,@';?!Y! t!V4#!,G#a*€

" YB'<(%Z!N!@s"/'U*5'Y/'U;#+23"Y
m
4; P$O*?@AB'Cp*OV!-';lW$i;%&4#!
M4]!'1!(+X*!'V,@'$56,AZ<23*'1
V!-'8@8*#!4X!YN!\I'9O@_;%&@8M" *Q"B+
Bk;`!!'C
#L'!'"WY4];?z+9N!2;U4]BOz'U
'9@/-'4*#!;%&@8!/\ OQ"M\-n!%B+
Bk;`!!'C;<V!-';VI9Y4V*;%&N!I'!'C*
'9YM\B4#!M4](+,
‹' O1*ZŒ
Khánh Bình Tây Bắc, ngy 29 thng 10 năm 2010
GrTO;
@s==E
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 14
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
"##5t_$#$_4"'*
$343##!
€;UO';YZ[P<=><DBEB=:;FGHL@=MBTUKA
;SFV<2
€!'1!w"4#!
cB=@AKN Gr
 O<FEL  O<FEL
€ f2;U
€ R'C
€ F9M1sB'9Yt!()!
€ WI#",
€ W@!+#


Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thanh Trong
Trang 15
SKKN: Một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy học văn miêu tả lớp 5
"##5t_$#$_4"'*
$343##!
€;UO';YZ[P<=><DBEB=:;FGHL@=MBTUKA
;SFV<2
€!'1!w"4#!
Gr "=yvC-U=r
 O<FEL  O<FEL
€ f2;U
€ R'C
€ F9M1sB'9Yt!()!
€ WI#",
€ W@!+#





€ f2;U
€ R'C
€ F9M1sB'9Yt!()!
€ WI#",
€W@!+#
Xếp loại chung:…………………
Ngy thng năm 201…
#P;Gp
Xếp loại chung:…………………
Ngy thng năm 201…