



ĐỒ ÁN TỐT NGHIỆP
ĐỀ TÀI: NHÀ Ở SINH VIÊN HÀ NỘI
!"#
GVHD: Nguyễn Minh Trung
SVTH : Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
MSSV : 1051030169
Lớp : 10XD3
Ngày giao nhiệm vụ:
Ngày hoàn thành
$%&'(&'$)*++(, &'/(&01234/
Trang 1
1. Sự cần thiết đầu tư
2. Vị trí và điều kiện tư nhiên
2.1. Vị trí địa lý - đặt điểm
5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&',6@&A-B8C,A DE&'F-G&',-BH;-I,6C&5&'&-(
$HJ+
K -LM=)(F-LMNO;'J.FA-B>=&;9
KF-LM5&''J.F89P&'A-B8C,QB)-RS;-
K -LM5&'T$89P&'UJ@&V
2.2. Đặc điểm khu đất xây dựng:
2.2.1. Khí hậu:
* Nhiệt độ:
5&',67&-&E1WF-LMNO;,-$&-F-X$HJ(&-JY,8HD7&-QB=&-$&'&01T$
2Z
3
;-@&-TY;-&-JY,8H'J[M, &';MR&-C,\, &']^_$, &',-CF&-C,\, &'42^T$
4`

F-b-:F_eJ&-[&')@B;oB>9eJ8=)
Trang 2
K-B€&,JY&;-R_JY;,-Ja,Aa-Y,-X&'A†,-B€,;5&',67&-DMR'l1;B&';CF
8JY&(&9e;(,6M&',-Ja,DIA†,-B€,(,-5&',J&TJ@&TS;+
K6@&1~,DE&';5&',67&-F-‚JDX,6L-Y,-X&',-R.,&9e;1~,_$&9e;19M+
J‚JF F,-Ja,Aa,-R.,&9e;F-‚J<.;8I&->?M,-mR)@B;oBQB)-RS;-85,-I;gM8IM
F-9ƒ&'+
K•JY;TOF8~,-Y,-X&'A†,-B€,-S,o&'&-989P&'X&';CF,-R.,&9e;(,-5&',J&TJ@&
TS;(;CF8JY&+++A-5&'‚&--9W&'8a&8HM&,R$&;gM;5&',67&-(8l&',-PJF-‚J;fDJY&
F F&'0&&'nM‚&--9W&';gM0&1•&(T…&(;-C&8H&'(,‚J,6‡&''=)-9-|&'+
3.2. Giải pháp mặt bằng.
•eJ1~,DE&';5&',67&-T$-7&-;-[&-€,;=&<i&'(;5&',67&-89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR
>S&';5&',67&-;-B&'9+ˆ~,DE&'89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR&-JkB;5&'&0&';gM1H,A‰,…;
<.&-9M6M8Š<m1(F-•&'8‡;h.;-(A-Rh.;-(F-•&',J&-‡;(F-•&'WhJ&-_J@&(F-•&'
_0&-fM_0&&'-Y+++
pTầng hầmJY&,L;-<=)>?&'43v]+x12
NMR'l1'M6M8Š<m(F-•&'A†,-B€,(,6S1Dƒ1(6V&-,-B&9e;(F-•&'D‚R_Y+C,;‚
89:;DMRD‡;<B&'QBM&-DWJ-Y,-X&'_.;-,o&'-o1(8‚1D‚R,X,A-‚&0&';-X&'c1
_$;-IBT?;<5;gM.FT?;8C,;-R;5&',67&-+
pTầng 1 JY&,L;-<=)>?&'yv4+/12
9:;,-Ja,Aa'l1F-•&',JaFA ;-(;0&',J&(F-•&'&'-‹(F-•&'-$&-;-L&-(F-•&')
,a(F-•&'8~,1.)ˆ(F-•&'hJ&--RS,;=BTS;DHQBo)D.;--f(F-•&'_YhJ&-+
pTầng 2 JY&,L;-<=)>?&'Zyx+y12
9:;,-Ja,Aa'l1F-•&'-‡;;-B&'(_$;-ŒW;-RhJ&-_J@&(F-•&'_YhJ&-
pTầng 3-12:JY&,L;-<=)>?&'Zyx+y12
9:;,-Ja,AaT$1F-•&'W_$hJ&--RS,;-RhJ&-_J@&+J[M;.;F-•&'W-MJD@&T$
-$&-TM&'6H&'2+21<B)@&hBX,;-JkB>$J&'5J&-$+•eJ42F-•&';f>JY&,L;-DE&'
&-MBT$]2+4212+ˆ•JF-•&'8kB;fF-•&'_YhJ&-A-rFAL&_$,6M&'DI,g8Š8l8S;+.;
F-•&'8kB;f-Y,-X&';sM;-L&-_$;sMhŒ8g;B&';CF.&-hM&',?&-J@&+J[MA-XJ
&-$89ƒ;DX,6L2,-M&'1.)_$4,-M&'DHD@&;S&-(&'R$J6M;•&DX,6L1H,1H,;oB

RÁC
P HÒNG H? C CHUNG
i =2%
i =2%
i =2%
+4. 200
i =2%
i =2%
+4. 200
+4. 200
S? NH T? NG 2
900 1400 600 1400 2000 700 800 1800 3 00700 1500 900600 2000 600 3100 600 2000 600 2200 2400 1400
700
1400 2000 2000 900
7000 6000 7000
35500
6000 9500
8002000 3200 1200 1800 950 2700 350
800
1800 900
800
1800 900 900 2800 600 1800 900
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
33000
900140060014002000
700
6000600200060031006002000600900150080028007000
70006000950060007000
35500
1200 1800 950 2700 350

2'
6000
900 1400 600 1400
700800
1800 300
700
1500 900 600 2000 600 3100 600 2000 60 0 2200
700
1400 900
7000 6000 7000
35500
6000 9500
600 1400 600 1400 600 140 0
900 1400 600 1400 600 1400
700 800
1800 200 3200 9500 2200 1200 180 0
800 700
1400 1400 600 1400 900600
1200 1800
800
8002000 3200 1200 1800 950 2700 350
800
1800 900
800
1800 900 2700 950 1800 12 00350
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
3200 2000
800
33000
650

200 3000 200
600
+40.2
+15.000
+22.200
+25.800
+29.400
+33.000
M?T C?T A-A
TL 1-100
200 6100 800 2050 1000 3050 3200 5100 800 6100 200
3600
750 900 2000 1300 800
100
1500 750
300
150800
100
1600 500
4200 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600
800
100
1600 600500 800
100
6001600 500 800
100
1600 600 500 800
100
1600 600 800500
100

PHÒNG LÀM VI? C
THU VI?N
P .K? THU?T
KHU NHÀ XEKHU NHÀ XEKHU NHÀ XE
B
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
P HÒNG ? SV
400170011006005001600900600500160090060050016009001100160090060050016009001100160090060050016009006005001600900600500160090060050016009006005001600900170016009007502002650200
36003600360036003600360036003600360036003600360042003600
47400
SÂN
THU ? NG
200 5950 4800 2200 2000 1100 3000 900 2200 4800 6000 150
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
33000
Nth
3.3. Giải pháp thiết kế mặt đứng:
Trang 8
ˆ~,8i&';5&',67&-89:;,-Ja,Aa-$J-R$,-mRF-R&';.;--JY&8SJ+ˆ~,,69e;
&-$_eJ;.;;sMhŒ89:;XFAL&-A-B&'&-51Aa,-:F_eJhƒ&,9P&'8Š,SR;-R;5&'
,67&-_whM&',6‡&'(B)&'-J;b&'_eJ8fT$-Y,-X&'T5'JM89:;,-Ja,Aa,SR_w8ŽF,-c1

;-IBTsM,X,
”>$&',SR89:;-7&->.&',-mR)@B;oBAJa&,6…;
N@&;S&-8fAa,;CBD@,5&';X,,-rF_{&,l&,SJ&-[&'1~,A-B)a,8JŠ1&-9,6‡&'
T9:&'D‚&,-=&Te&(>”<BC,-J@&A-m&i,(,-J;5&'QBM&-JkB;5&'8RS&(A-fAJŠ1,6M
;-C,T9:&'+
n&-[&'9BA-B)a,8JŠ1,6@&(;0&;i_$R8~;8JŠ1;5&',67&-m1T?M;-‡&A-B&'
D@,5&';X,,-rF>Š<=)>?&';5&',67&-+
$HJT$A-B_?;;f,7&--7&-8IM;-C,,9ƒ&'8XJ)aB(,n8~;8JŠ1AJa&,6…;_$Aa,
;CB;5&',67&-(;-‡&F-9ƒ&'.&1f&';gM;5&',67&-T$1f&';‡;D@,5&';X,,-rFh•
8‚1D‚R&-[&')@B;oB;-IBT?;;gM;5&',67&-+
•eJ;.;)@B;oBA†,-B€,_$'J‚JF FAJa&,6…;&-9_€),M;f'J‚JF FAa,;CB&-9hMB
KYAa,;CB89:;hs>z&';-R;5&',67&-&$)T$-YA-B&'
KY,-X&';H,_$>o1,SR,-$&-;.;A-B&';b&';-IB,‚J,6‡&',-G&'8i&',6R&'>JY&
;-IB,‚J;gM&f_$,-M1'JM;-IB1H,F-o&,‚J,6‡&'&'M&',9ƒ&'i&'_eJ8H;i&';-X&'
BX&;gM&f+
KYT“JT$,-M&'1.)89:;DX,6LW;-L&-'J[M;5&',67&-hBX,>‡;;-JkB;MR;5&',67&-
;-IB,‚J,6‡&'&'M&'
4. Các giải pháp kỹ thuật khác.
4.1 Giải pháp thông gió và chiếu sáng:
Š,SR89:;h?,-5&',-R.&'_$8o)8g.&-h.&';-R;.;F-•&'T$1_JY;D@&,6R&'
;5&',67&-_$&=&';MR-JYBQB‚hs>z&';5&',67&-(,-7'J‚JF F,-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&'
T$1H,)@B;oB6C,QBM&,6‡&'+
Š,€&>z&'_JY;,-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&',?&-J@&(>b&';.;;sMAL&-A-B&'&-51
<m&Aw_eJ&-[&'1‚&',9P&'<=)W,C,;‚;.;1~,;gM;5&',67&-
N@&;S&-8f.F>z&'-Y,-X&',-5&''Jf_$;-JaBh.&'&-=&,SRDE&';.;-TOF8~,
,-@1;.;-Y,-X&'8•&&@R&(1.)8JkB-•M&-JY,8H*
Trang 13
4.2 Giải pháp cung cấp điện
Kb&'&'Bl&8JY&89:;;B&';CF,n,-$&-F-X(;5&',67&-;f,6S1DJa&.F6J@&'+
KY,-X&';-JaBh.&'-$&-TM&'8‚1D‚R8H6‡J,n23–]3TB<+XJ_eJ;.;F-•&'

KN@&,6R&';5&',67&-(-Y,-X&',-R.,&9e;Dc&89:;DX,6LQBM,C,;‚;.;F-•&'(
T$&-[&'X&'&-?M8i&';f-HF;-m;-O&8Š;-X&'_M8€F+
Vật liệu chính của hệ thống cấp thoát nước:
+ CF&9e;~,1H,,6S1Dƒ1&9e;W,o&'A‹,-B€,(1H,,6S1Dƒ1;f2–v1.)Dƒ18g
8‚1D‚R;B&';CF&9e;,-9P&'<B)@&;-R;.;F-•&'(;.;,o&'+-[&'X&';CF
Trang 14
&9e;(>b&'X&'hO,,6.&'A•1;fu\4/K/3^11(&aB&-[&'X&';f89P&'AL&-
Te&-ƒ&/311(>b&'X&' •.FT?;;MR+
p-R.,&9e;Š>”>$&',-R.,&9e;Dc&(>b&'X&'&-?M •;f89P&'AL&-
44311-R~;Te&-ƒ&(8XJ_eJ&-[&'X&'8J>9eJ8C,>b&'X&'D@,5&'-R~;X&'h$&-
;-IB.FT?;+-Ja,DI_YhJ&-,B—,-mR8JkBAJY&1$.F>z&';.;,6M&',-Ja,DI;-RF-b
-:F(;f,-Šhs>z&',-Ja,DI&'RSJ-R~;&HJ;f;-C,T9:&',X,(,L&-&0&';MR+
4.4 Giải pháp giao thông.
qs>z&'-Y,-X&'-$&-TM&'8ŠF-z;_z;-R-RS,8H&''JMR,-5&',-mRF-9ƒ&'
&'M&'+
-mRF-9ƒ&'8i&',Mhs>z&'-Y,-X&',-M&'1.)+N@&;S&-8f(8Š8kF-•&'
,69P&'-:F1C,8JY&(_eJT9BT9:&'&'9PJA Te&,Mhs>z&'2;oB,-M&'DH(8l&',-PJ
8~,;.;-Y,-X&'D.R8H&'(;CF;iB8XJ_eJ-Y,-X&',-M&'1.)8Š8kF-•&',69P&'-:F
1C,8JY&<‚)6M+
4.5 Giải pháp thông tin, tín hiệu.
5&',67&-89:;TOF8~,1H,-Y,-X&',Œ&'8$J8JY&,-RSJF-z;_z,-5&',J&(TJ@&
TS;QBX;,a_$,6R&'&9e;+.F89P&'>=)8JY&,-RSJ89:;>{&&'o1,6R&',9P&',n
F-•&',Œ&'8$J8a&,n&'F-•&',6R&';5&',67&-+
ˆ•JF-•&'h•89:;,6M&'DI489P&'>=),6B)k&-7&-;.F8ŠF-z;_JY;,-5&',J&
'J‚J,6L;gM&'9PJ>=&+9P&',L&-JYB&$)h•89:;;-5&&'o1,6R&',9P&'++
4.6.Giải pháp chống sét và nối đất:
Y,-X&';-X&'hr,'l1AJ1,-BT5J(-Y,-X&'>=),-BT5J(-Y,-X&'>=)>{&DE&'
,-rF(;‡;&XJ8C,(,C,;‚89:;,-Ja,Aa,-mR8…&'QBJF-S1-JY&-$&-+
R$&DH,6S1DJa&,-a(,g8JY&(,-Ja,DI>b&'8JY&8~,;X8I&-8kBF-‚J;f-Y,-X&'
&XJ8C,M&,R$&(-7&-,-i;,JaF8C,>b&',-M&-,-rFAa,-:F_eJ;‡;,JaF8C,+

6R&'8fq

u44x21
2
 T$>JY&,L;-<=)>?&';5&',67&-,-mR-7&-;-JaB1~,
DE&';5&',67&-+
q
U
uvZ]]1
2
T$>JY&,L;-T58C,+
ˆ€,8H<=)>?&'T$A-5&'_9:,QB.]3d+JkB&$)F-b-:F•v2v233]+
5.2 Hệ số sử dụng đất

q
T$,™hX;gM,Œ&'>JY&,L;-h$&,R$&;5&',67&-,6@&>JY&,L;-T58C,+

q
u

43Z3]
2+Z4
vZ]]
S
L
S
S
= =
+
6R&'8fq

!"#
GVHD : Nguyễn Minh Trung
SVTH : Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
MSSV : 1051030169
Lớp : 10XD3
Ngày giao nhiệm vụ:
Ngày hoàn thành

$%&'(&'$)(, &'/(&01234/
Trang 17

CHƯƠNG MỞ ĐẦU :GIỚI THIỆU KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH VÀ NHIỆM
VỤ TÍNH TOÁN
4 GIỚI THIỆU KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH:
Kšq•›œT$;5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&'W,-$&-F-X$
HJ_eJQB)154,o&'-o1_$42,o&'&ŒJp4B&'+
K5&',67&-89:;<=)>?&'DE&'D@,5&';X,,-rF8Œ,SJ;-•_eJ-Y,-X&'A-B&'(h$&
h9P&_$_.;-;i&';-IBT?;+
KYAa,;CBA-B&'–_.;-89:;,SR6MDE&'h?Aa,-:F'J[M-Y,-X&'A-B&'_$_.;-
;i&',SJA-B_?;;oB,-M&'1.)(;oB,-M&',-R.,-JŠ1
K-9P&',6R&'-YAa,;CB&$)(-Y,-X&'_.;-;i&'8f&'_MJ,6•;-g)aB;-IB,‚J,6‡&'
&'M&'(-YA-B&';-g)aB89:;,-Ja,Aa8Š;-IB,‚J,6‡&',-G&'8i&'+
Kq?F-=&6“;-i;&0&'&$),SR8JkBAJY&8Š,XJ9B-fM;.;;CBAJY&('J‚1De,AL;-
,-9e;;H,(>o1(8.Fi&')@B;oBAJa&,6…;+
2 NHIỆM VỤ TÍNH TOÁN KẾT CẤU CÔNG TRÌNH:
6R&'F-S1_J8l.&,X,&'-JYF;gM17&-(_eJA-XJT9:&'F-o&,L&-,R.&Aa,;CBT$
v3d(&-JY1_z;gMm189:;'JMRDMR'l1
KL&-,R.&_$DX,6L;X,,-rFh$&,o&'/
KL&-,R.&_$DX,6L;X,,-rF;oB,-M&'2_a,6z;2•Kv,o&']T@&,o&'/+
KL&-,R.&>o1,6z;4,6z;Kž(_$>o12,6z;vK]

7000
6000 3900 3100 3500 3500 3100 3900
6000 6000
7000 2800 3200 3200 3100 3200 6000 7000
7000 9500 6000 7000
6000 3900 3100 3500 3500 3100 3900 6000
6000 7000 7000 7000 6000
A
B
C
D
E
F
C?U
THA NG
S1
S1
S1
S1
S2 S2
S3 S3
S3 S3
S2 S2
S4
S4
S5
S6
S6
S5
S4

S17
S17
ˆ‘NŸq!/
Trang 19
4+2+ Chọn tiết diện cấu kiện :
4+2+4+ Tiết diện sàn :
-JkB>$)h$&-:FT‰&@&;-‡&,6R&'A-R‚&'
D

- +T
1
=

6R&'8f
pu3(Z÷4(]\;-‡&F-z,-BH;_$R,‚J,6‡&',.;>z&'^+
p1u]3÷]/;-RD‚&A@DX&;S&-(1uv3÷v/;-R5D‚&>o1
pTuT
4
AL;-,-9e;;S&-&'O&;gM5D‚&+
b),-BH;_$RAL;-,-9e;(TRSJ5D‚&_$,‚J,6‡&',.;>z&'T@&,n&'5D‚&1$
,M;fD‚&,Œ&'-:FDk>$);.;5h$&&-9hMB
Bảng Tính chiều dày ô sàn
Ô sàn
l
1
l
2
l
2
/l

3+3xZ ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S11 v+2 ]+Z 4+/ ] N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S12 v+4 ` 4+y] ] N]
3+3xZ ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S13 v+2 ` 4+ZZ ] N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S14 v+2 ` 4+ZZ 2(2 N]
3+3Z ¡ 3+3x 3+3y
S15 2+2 v+y 4+xx ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S16 2+2 v+4 4+]4 ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S17 2+2 v+/ 4+/y ] N]
3+3// ¡ 3+3/ 3+3y
S18 2 v+2 4+` ] N]
3+3/

3+3] 3+3y
Trang 20
Kˆ~,A ;1~,DE&';5&',67&-A-5&'Te&TO1(_7_€)8Š,JY&;-R_JY;,-J;5&'(,M
;-‡&;b&'1H,Dk>$);-R,C,;‚;.;5h$&-
D
uy;1
4+2+4+ Tiết diện dầm biên:
L;-,-9e;>o1DJ@&
K-JkB;MR>o1
4 4
\ ^+ 3(x 3(x+
Z 42

\>Mj1
2
^
6R&'8f'
tc
i
T$,‹&-,‚J,J@B;-Bc&;gMTeF,-iJ+
&
J
-YhX8H,J&;€)(,6MN‚&'4,6M&'43•2xvxK4yy/+
t
J
,6‡&'T9:&'6J@&';gMTeF_€,TJYB,-iJ+
¢
J
;-JkB>$)TeF_€,TJYB,-iJ+
?M_$R;CB,SR;.;TeFh$&(,M;fD‚&'<.;8I&-,‹&-,‚Jh$&&-9hMB
Đối với sàn của phòng Ở, hành lang
UeF_€,TJYB
-JkB
>$)
6+T9:&'6J@&' '
,;
YhX&
'
,,
\1^ \Aj1
v
^ \Aj1
2

2+•[MˆTf, 3+34/ 4` 3+2] 4+v 3+v42
v+vUeF-X&'-C1    4+4 3+34`/
]+N‚&N 3+3y 2/ 2+2/ 4+4 2+]x/
/+•[M,6., 3+32/ 4` 3+] 4+v 3+/2
`+-Ja,DI_$,6o&,6mR     3+v/
Œ&';H&'   v+y4`
1.3.1.2. Do tường ngăn trên sàn :
9P&'&'0&'J[M;.;A-B_?;A ;&-MB,6@&1~,DE&'>$)43311+9P&'&'0&
<=)DE&''S;-6•&';fγu4/33\>Mj;1
v
^+
XJ_eJ;.;5h$&;f,9P&'8~,,6?;,JaF,6@&h$&A-5&';f>o18£,-7<m1,‚J,6‡&'
8fF-=&DX8kB,6@&h$&+6‡&'T9:&',9P&'&'0&,6@&>o189:;QBJ8ŒJ,-$&-,‚J,6‡&'
F-=&DX,6B)k&_$R>o1+
-JkB;MR,9P&'89:;<.;8I&--
,
uK-
>h
+
6R&'8fK-
,
-JkB;MR,9P&'+
K-JkB;MR,o&'&-$+
K-
>h
-JkB;MR>o1-R~;h$&,6@&,9P&',9ƒ&'i&'+

⇒
-
,

2
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K&
,
(&
;
YhX8H,J&;€)8XJ_eJ,9P&'_$;sM+\&
,
u4(4 &
;
u4(v^+
K
t
δ
u3(44\1^-JkB>$);gM1‚&',9P&'+
K
t
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u4/33\Aj1
v
^6‡&'T9:&'6J@&';gM,9P&'+
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c
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u4Z\Aj1
2
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_
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_
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_
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