NHỮNG LƯU Ý TRONG ÔN TẬP THI
TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH
A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
I. PRONUNCIATION:
- How to pronounce -ed/-s/-es.
/Id/: t, d.
-ed:
/d/: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, y, i… (Các nguyên âm) (bà già hôm nọ lại zù về mất rồi ý
i…)
/t/: còn lại.
Ex: - /Id/: needed, wanted
- /d/: begged, learned
- /t/: stopped, laughed
Một số tính từ tận cùng là -ed được phát âm là /Id/: naked, beloved, aged, crooked, wicked,
legged...
/Iz/: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. (sông xưa zờ chạnh gé xem sao)
-s/es:
/s/: p, t, k, ph = f (gh /f/: laugh, cough…) (phan thị kiều phương)
/z/: còn lại.
Ex: - /Iz/: boxes, watches, changes
- /s/: books, laughs
- /z/: bags, pens
Một số động từ tân cùng là -gh có cách phát âm khác → cách phát âm khác khi thêm -ed/
-s/ -es
/f/: laugh, cough
/-/: plough, weigh
Một số lưu ý
- ch [t∫]: chair, chalk …
- ch [k]: chemist, architect, mechanic, chorus, scholarship, chaos, choir, ache …
- ch [∫]: machine, champagne, chef, Chicago, mustache, parachute …
- silent “h”: honor, honest, hour, heir …



Exercise
1. A. called
2. A. loved
3. A. cooked
4. A. bags
5. A. needs
6. A. leaves
7. A. chemists
8. A. chemist
9. A. ache
10. A. chorus
11. A. children
12. A. sugar
13. A. suit
14. A. butcher
15. A. blood
16. A. question
17. A. notion
18. A. death
19. A. month
20. A. smooth
21. A. great
22. A. hour
23. A. off
24. A. brain
25. A. rank

B. passed

C. boxes
C. days
C. scholarship
C. architect
C. cholesterol
C. teacher
C. sunny
C. sure
C. flood
C. rude
C. education
C. question
C. thus
C. south
C. thick
C. break
C. honor
C. safe
C. comb
C. paint

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

food
souvenir
nation
introduction
truth
north
thursday
steak
hospital
knife
climb
next

II. STRESS
Two-Syllable Words
1. Đa số các động từ 2 âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
for'get , re'lax
Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open , 'listen
2. Đa số danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất :
'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine )
3. Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup
4. Các trạng từ + động từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
adv : up'stairs
verb : ill'-treat
5. Đa số tính từ, giới từ, và trạng từ có âm tiết thứ 1 là “A” thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết thứ 2
a'gain, a'live, a'fraid, a'sleep, a'bove, a'lone, a'part,
Three-Syllable Words Or More Than Three-Syllable Ones
Quy tắc chung: Những từ có 3 âm trở lên, dấu nhấn rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 đếm từ sau tới:

Question 5: A. advantageous B. oceanic
EXERCISE
1. A. engineer
2. A. popular
3. A. selfish
4. A. permission
5. A. scholarship
6. A. politics
7. A. prepare
8. A. cartoon
9. A. scientific
10. A. complain
11. A. develop
12. A. beautiful
13. A. expensive
14. A. natural
15. A. successful
16. A. private
17. A. academic
18. A. industry
19. A. furniture
20. A. vocational

B. corporate
B. position
B. correct
B. computer
B. negative
B. deposit
B. repeat

C. exception
C. arrangement
C. arrange
C. impossible
C. importance
C. practical
C. minority

III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
1. IF CLAUSES
1.1. Conditional sentence Type 1:
Example: If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
a. Form: If + S + V(S/ES), S + will/shall/may/can + V
b. Use: to express real condition at present
1.2. Conditional sentence Type 2:
Example: If I were you, I would save money.
a. Form: If + S + V-ed/II, S + would/could/should/might + V
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D. commitment
D. conquer
D. influential
D. different
D. positive
D. surface
D. perfection
D. purposeful
D. occasion
D. police
D. theater

- Câu điều kiện loại 2: dùng Were đảo ngữ
Ex: If they were stronger, they could lift the table
→ Were they stronger, they could lift the table
* Trong câu đk loại 2, nếu trong câu có were thì đảo ngữ lên trước, còn không có thì
mượn
"were" và dùng "to v1"
Ex:: If I learnt English, I would read a English book.
→ Were I to learn English, I would read a English book.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: dùng Had đảo ngữ
Ex: If Mary had studied hard, she would have passed the exam
→ Had Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam.
NOTES:
- or = otherwise = or else: nếu không thì (sử dụng will/would sau chúng)
Ex: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
We must be early; otherwise we won't get a seat.
- unless = if … not: nếu … không. (không sử dụng will/would sau chúng)
Ex: Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.
- even if: ngay cho dù, dù là. (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: Even if I become a millionaire, I will still work as a librarian.
- in case: nhỡ mà, phòng khi. (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: I’ll bring in the washing if it rains. (Tôi sẽ mang nó vào nhà lúc trời bắt đầu đổ mưa.)
I’ll bring in the washing in case it rains. (Tôi sẽ mang nó vô bây giờ vì chút nữa trời có
thể
mưa.)
- if only = wish: giá như, ước chi (sử dụng như câu WISH)
Ex: If only I would be able to attend your birthday party next week.
- providing = provided = as long as: với điềukiện là, miễn là (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: As long as you leave before 3, you’ll catch the plane.
I’ll go back to work tomorrow provided/providing (that) I’m feeling better.
Đề thi 2015

5. If I had known you were in hospital, I ……………to see you.
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. would have gone
6. If I ……………to the party last night, I ……………tired now.
A. had gone/ would be
B. had gone/ would have been
C. went/ would be
D. went/ would have been
7. It would have been a much more serious accident……………fast at the time.
A. had she been driving
B. was she driving
C. she had driven
D. she drove
8. I didn’t get home until midnight last night. Otherwise, I……………your call
A. returned
B. had returned
C. would return
D. would have returned
9. …………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Were I
B. Should I
C. I was
D. If I am
10. I……………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. would have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. visit

17. They helped me a lot. I don't know what I……………without their help.
A. have done
B. had done
C. would have done
D. will do
2. TENSES AND VERB FORM
•
Phân tích khi nào chia thì, khi nào dùng to inf/ V-ing:
- S + V … (ở các thì trừ trường hợp rút gọn)
Ex: I studied English last year.
- S + V + V (to/-ing)
Ex: I began to study English last year.
I enjoy studying English.
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2.1. Dùng to inf/ V-ing
• S + V + V (to/-ing)
- Chỉ cần nhớ các động từ theo sau là V-ing, còn lại dùng to-inf để tránh nhầm lẫn. Những
động từ và cụm từ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
enjoy
finish
practise
mind
keep
suggest
go
avoid
prefer
miss

- Ex: He asked me not to do that again.
- Ex: I regret not telling him about that

2.2. Tenses
- Xem lại các trạng từ, cách dùng và công thức của các thì.
- Các thì sử dụng trong những câu có các liên từ: when, while, as , after, before, as soon
as, until, because …
when
Các thì quá khứ
while
các thì quá khứ
as
after
Các thì hiện tại và tương lai
before
các thì hiện tại (không có dùng
as soon as
WILL)
until
- Hành động đang tiếp diễn: chia thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
- Hành động xãy ra trước: chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Hành động xãy ra sau: chia thì quá khứ đơn.
- Không dùng thì tương lai đối với những hành động sẽ xãy ra trong tương lai sau các
mệnh chỉ thời gian.
Ex: When you called, he picked up his cell phone.
He was watching TV when the phone rang.
He was playing soccer while she was reading the newspaper.
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D. to have come
2. I don't feel like …………… to the cinema now.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. to have gone
3. Please remember …………… this letter.
A. to post
B. post
C. posting
D. to have posted
4. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember …………… it by the window and
now it has gone.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. to have left
5. It's very kind of you …………… so.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to be saying
6. Please show me how …………… this.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to have done
7. Please tell me what……………
A. doing
B. do

C. asked
D. ordered
14. He was made ................ by the custom officer
7


A. to open the suitcase
B. opening the suitcase
C. open the suitcase
D. opened the suitcase
15. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him …………… to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. to have gone
D. went
16. You will never know why Jane refused …………… the job.
A. getting
B. get
c. to get
D. to be got
17. Why don’t you …………… going camping with his classmate?
A. permit
B. allow
C. let
D. advise
18. I am very pleased …………… you again
a. see
B. to see
C. to seeing
D. be seeing

25. When I last saw him, he …………… in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
26. We ……………Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
27. My sister …………… for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
28. He fell down when he …………… towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
29. By Christmas, I …………… for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
30. I …………… to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
31. I’ll come and see you before I …………… for the States.
A. leave

C. he has left
D. he was left
38. After I …………… lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
39. By the end of next year, George ……………English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
8


40. The man got out of the car, ……………round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
41. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …………… dinner.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishing
42 Ask her to come and see me when she …………… her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finishing

- Passive: be + PP
(is, am, are, was were, be, been)
- have + vật + pp
- have + người + bare inf.
* Passive voice of infinitive and gerund :
A. Passive voice of infinitive: Verb + to be +PP
→ Verbs that are followed by an infinitive: agree, demand, mean, expect, offer, refuse, hope,
seem,want...
e.g: The new students hope to be included in many of the school’s social activities
B. Passive voice of Gerund: Verb (prep) + being + PP
→ Verbs that are followed by a gerund: dislike, risk , keep, enjoy, admit, mention, practise,
…….
E.g: You can’t count on being rescued by your parents every time you get into financial
dificulty.
Đề thi 2015
Question 3: People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
9


This new teaching method……………………………………………………………
Question 9: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ___ in our school next semester.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. are being built
D. will be building
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. My younger brother ………… to the ground and hurt himself while he ………… his bike.
A. fell ... riding B. fallen ... was riding C. was falling ... rode D. fell ... was riding
2. She was born in the year when the Republic ……………

C. clean
D. to clean
9. The package …………… yesterday morning.
A. was delivered
B. delivered
C. is delivered
D. be delivered
10. The thief…………… soon.
A. will be arrested
B. will arrest
C. is arrested
D. arrested
11. - When……………? - In 1980.
A. is the church built
B. was the church built
C. did the church build
D. has the church been built
12. The old house on the corner…………… down last year.
A. knocked
B. is knocked
C. was knocked
D. has been knocked
13. The machine …………… in Japan is five million dollars.
A. makes
B. made
C. is made
D. make
14. The cat …………… all day.
A. hasn't been fed
B. doesn't feed

C. to be taken
D. take
21. When the fire started, a book …………… by Mary.
A. was being read
B. are reading
C. are being read
D. was reading
22. That bridge …………… when I was here last year.
A. are built
B. was being built
C. were being built D. is built
23. A long list of endangered species…………… by Scientists.
A. have made
B. have been made
C. has made
D has been made
10


24. He…………… to report for duty at six before the semina started.
A. has told
B. has been told
C. had told

D. had been told

25. I don’t remember …………… of the decision to change the company policy on vacations.
When was it decided?
A. telling
B. being told

- person
WHO(M)
+ S + V ……..
- person/ thing WHOSE
+ N ……..(danh từ không có mạo từ)
- thing
WHICH
……..
- place
WHERE
- time
WHEN
Verb
- the reason
WHY
- in /on / at … WHICH/ WHOM, không dùng Where/ when/ that.
- ..., that……..,
- Tên riêng (Tom, HCM city…) , who/ whom/ which…
My, his, her…this,…. + N
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. Relative clauses replaced by Present participles.
This clause usually has an active meaning.
Eg: The people who are taking photos over there come from Swedden.
 The people taking photos over there come from Swedden.
2. Relative clauses replaced by past participles .
This clause usually has a passive meaning.
Eg: The boy who was given a present is my son.
The boy given a present is my son.
3. Relative clauses replaced by “to-Infinitives”
Relative clauses replaced by “to-infinitive” are often used after structures such as : the first,

A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
5. My brother Jim, …………lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
6. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, …………Ann recommended to us.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
7. Jack has three brothers, all of…………are married.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. that
8. They gave us a lot of information, most of…………was useless.
A. who
b. whom
C. which
D. that
9. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of…………I met before.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. that
10. I have sent him two letters, neither of…………has arrived.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
17. I didn't get the job …………which I applied.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
18. The party …………which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
19. I enjoy my job because I like the people …………whom I work.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
20. I wasn't interested in the things …………which they were talking.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. about
21. The house …………which I am living is not in very good condition.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
22. I like the village …………I used to live.

C. stolen

D. to be selling

28. Tim has a friend …………as an engineer.
A. who work
B. working
C. to worked
D. worked
29. Baseball is a game …………mainly in the United States.
A. playing
B. played
C. which play
D. who plays
30. The money…………in the flat belongs to the National Bank.
A. to find
B. to finding
C. which finds
D. found
Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correction.
1. Baseball is the only sport on which I am interested.
A
B
C
D
2. I can assure you that John is a man in whom you can absolutely depend.
A
B
C
D

C
D
9. Parents who children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition.
A
B
C
D
10. Marie Curie, whose discover of radium made her famous, was a French physicist.
A
B
C
D
11. Have you ever read any novels was written by Jack London?
A
B C
D
12. Mr. Brown, his picture you saw in the newspaper, lives next door to us.
A
B
C
D
5. CONJUNCTIONS
Notes: Tùy theo nghĩa của câu.
- though/ although/ even though + S + V …
- though/ although/ even though ……… but
- in spite of/ despite + n/V-ing (phrase)
- despite không dùng “of”.
- so that/in order that + S + will/can/ would/could + V
S + V-ed/2 ……. so that + S + would/could + V
S + V-s/es ……. so that + S + will/can + V

A. Despite
B. Although
C. And
D. But
Exercise
Choose the correct answer:
1. It must have rained, ……….the ground is so wet.
A. but
B. for
C. before
D. after
2. It was too late, ………. they decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.
A. so
B. as
C. for
D. unless
3. He didn't pass the exam. That was ………. he didn't study hard.
A. since
B. as
C. because
D. for
4. This word can be used both as a noun ………. as a verb.
A. as well
B. and
C. or
D. nor
5. ………. she will join us in the game is not decided yet.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Since

D. after
12. ………. the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish - it's a mammal.
A. whether
B. so that
C. although
D. after
13. Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct, ………the rainforests are being destroyed.
A. therefore
B. since
C. so
D. consequently
14. When they found the man who had been lost for four days, he was …. tired …. hungry.
A. neither ... nor
B. as ... as
C. either ... or
D. not only .... but also
15. He is neither my uncle ………. my cousin.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
16. Your wife isn't as pretty ………. my wife.
A. not only
B. as
C. but only
D. nor
17. The computers in the MMC are ………. educational but also fun.
14



A. So
B. When
C. Therefore
D. Nevertheless
24. ………. it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Due to
D. In spite of
25. I managed to get to sleep………. a lot of noise.
A. although
B. because
C. because of
D. in spite of
26. I invited him to join us for lunch, ………. he refused.
A. however
B. but
C. so
D. and
27. ………. what she said yesterday, he still loves her.
A. In spite of
B. Though
C. Because
D. Because of
28. Houses are very expensive nowadays. ………., they have managed to buy one.
A. So
B. However
C. But
D. Therefore
Find out the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

D
2. I believe either you or he know the secret.
A
B
C D
3. I guess that neither you nor he are having fun.
A
B C D
4. Both my sister and her husband has good sense of humor.
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A B
C D
5. Because of the traffic was heavy, we were late for work.
A
B
C
D
6. I am not sure where he’s from. He’s either Spanish nor Italian.
A
B
C
D
6. WORD FORMS
- Adjective (-ful, -al, -able, -ive…): sau be, look, feel…; trước danh từ
Ex: It looks beautiful
I have just bought an expensive car.
- Noun (-tion, -ment, -ty, -ness, -ist, -ian, -er…): sau tính từ, the, a, his, of
Ex: He has a good education.

a. angrily
b. nervously
c. angry
d. anger
4. The film was so ............... that I felt ............... and asleep
a. bored/boring b. boring/boring
c. boring/bored
d. bored/bored
5. Fresh air is ............... for our health
a. usefully
b. using
c. use
d. useful
6. I feel so ............... and sleepy today because I worked late tonight
a. tiring
b. tire
c. tiredness
d. tired
7. Miss White sang very ............... at my birthday party last night
a. beauty
b. beautify
c. beautifully
d. beautiful
8. Jane drives carefully but her sister drives...............
a. fastly
b. very fast
c. more quick
d. very quick
9. The way she said that made me...............
a. extreme angrily

a. create
b. creative
c. creativity
d. creatively
15. The problem of ............... among young people is hard to solve.
a. employment b. employees
c. employers
d. unemployment
16. Some people are concerned with physical...............when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive
b. attraction
c. attractiveness
d. attractively
17. He can’t hear because of his...............
a. deaf
b. deafness
c. deafen
d. deafened
18. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university...............
a. educated
b. educational
c. educating
d. education
19. Some species of rare animals are in ............... of extinction.
a. danger
b. dangerous
c. dangerously
d. endanger
20. Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced................
a. electron

b. married
c. marriage
d. marrying
7. SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH
- so/such…that
so + adj/adv…
so much + N (dt không đếm được)
so many + Ns (dt đếm được)
such + adj + N (dt không đếm được)
such a/an…+ adj + N (dt đếm được) = so + adj + a/an + N
- too + adj/adv …to + V
- adj/adv + enough…to + V
- enough + N + to + V
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. These two girls ................... that I can't tell them apart.
A. are so like
B. are so alike
C. are too alike
2. Mrs. Harrison is ................... he owns many palaces.
A. so a rich man that
B. such an rich man that
C. such a rich man that
D. that so rich a man
3. The ceiling is ................... .
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D. alike enough



D. drove such fast that
9. She dances ................... everybody adores her,
A. such beautifully that
B. so beautiful that
C. so beautifully that
D. too beautifully that
10. It is ................... to go swimming.
A. too cold
B. so cold
C. such a cold
D. enough cold that
11. Jane is ................... to do this exercise.
A. no intelligence enough
B. not intelligent enough
C. not enough intelligent
D. so intelligent enough
12. I am ................... a car.
A. not rich enough to buy
B. too rich enough to buy
C. too poor to buy
D. A and C
13. It's ................... home from here.
A. too far walking
B. too far for walking
C. far to walk, too
D. too far to walk
14. The bed is not clean enough....................
A. to lie in it
B. to lie in
C. for lying in



- Hoa người nói - I
- me người nghe - you
- said to - told
- will see - would see
- tomorrow - the following day/ the next day
8.2. Câu mệnh lệnh
S + told
to-inf
asked
sb +
requested
not to-inf
....
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
V+O

TO -V

Ex: “Come here, boy” said the man
The man asked the boy to come there.
- Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Don’t + V + O

NOT TO -V

Ex: “Don’t come tomorrow” said the policeman.
The policeman told me/us not to come the following day.
8.3. Câu hỏi:


- Infinitive
Thường được dùng với các động từ sau: decide, promise, expect, refuse, beg sb, offer,
remind sb, invite sb, permit, allow sb, ask sb, order sb, require sb, tell sb, advise sb ….
Đề thi 2015
Question 2: “Would you like to come to my 18th birthday party?” he asked me.
He invited …………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer
1. She asked the little boy what ……………
A. his name was B. was his name
C. is his name
D. his name is
2. Tom asked Susan if she…………… to wear her new hat.
A. wants
B. wanted
C. to want
D. will want
3. She said that they had moved house……………
A. this year
B. the year before
C. the year
D. the year after
4. John’s mother asked where John…………… the night before.
A. went
B. goes
C. has gone
D. had gone
5. Janet’s boss reminded her not to forget to post……………
A. those letters

12. Tom asked if he…………… use the phone.
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. could
13. Henry said that his house had been broken into……………
A. two days ago
B. two days before C. since two days
D. the two days before
14. His uncle asked Michel …………… the previous match.
A. who is winning
B. who won
C. who will win
D. who wins
15. Their parents wanted to know……………
A. what was happening
B. is happening C. was what happening D. will be happening
16. She asked me what time……………
A. was it
B. it was
C. is it
D. it is
17. Someone told us…………… sit on the stairs.
A. don’t
B. not
C. not to
D. to not
18. He told me that he ……………
A. had already the film seen
B. had already seen the film

B. threatened
C. refused
D. ordered
25. “You’d better hurry”, he said. → He…………… me to hurry
A. warned
B. advised
C. asked
D. inquired
26. “Post the letter for me, will you?” he said. → He …………… me to post the letter for him
A. asked
B. reminded
C. ordered
D. encouraged
26. “Remember to close the door”, he said. → He …………… me to close the door
A. reminded
B. ordered
C. agreed
D. threatened
27. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” → He ……us to come on a picnic with them
A. advised
B. ordered
C. invited
D. begged
28. “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student. → One student ………making the wall dirty.
A. denied
B. accepted
C. agreed
D. admitted
29.“If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan.
→ Minh …………… Lan to go to the doctor

5. Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby".
A. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby.
B. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby.
C. Charlie said Margaret had a baby.
D. Charlie said Margaret has a baby.
6. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing".
A. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.
B. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
C. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.
D. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
7. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days".
A. He said that he hardly ever went out these days.
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B. He said that I hardly ever go out these days.
C. He said that he hardly ever went out those days.
D. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days.
8. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day".
A. He said that he works 14 hours a day.
B. He said that he worked 14 hours a day.
C. He said that I work 14 hours a day.
D. He said that I worked 14 hours a day.
9. Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you"
A. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me.
B. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
C. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. D. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
10. Charlie said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London".
A. He said you could come and stay with him if I was ever in London.
B. He said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London.

- She may / might be at home today.
9.3. should ( not )/ought (not) to : chỉ lời khuyên (nên hay không nên)
Ex : - You should not smoke so much. It is not good for you.
9.4. Must: chỉ sự bắt buộc (phải), sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra .
Must not chỉ sự cấm đoán không được phép.
Ex : - You haven’t got much time. You must hurry.
- You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else.
9.5. Need / needn’t + V = don’t need + to-inf
Ex: You have got plenty of time. You don’t need to hurry (You needn’t hurry)
Notes :
1. Câu đề nghị: Can you …. ? Could you …. ?
2. Câu xin phép: May I …. ?
Ex: Could you please open the window ?
May I read your newspaper?
3. Một số cách biến đổi tương đương:
- be necessary (for O) + to– inf = need / have to
- be unnecessary (for O) + to– inf = don’t need / don’t have to
Ex: It is unnecessary for him to study many subjects.
He needn’t study many subjects
He does not have to study many subjects.
- be possible / impossible + to-inf = can/ cannot + V
Ex: It is impossible for me to finish it now.
I can't finish it now
4. Modals + have + V3,ed :
- Could have + P.P: rất có thể đã xảy ra
- May / might + have + V3/ed : Có thể, có lẽ đã xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng không chắc chắn.
- Needn’t have + V3/ ed : lẽ ra không cần thiết phải làm , nhưng đã làm rồi
Ex : Ann bought some eggs but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of
eggs. So she needn’t have bought any eggs
- Should have + V3 / ed : lẽ ra nên làm nhưng đã không làm

4. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ……….
A. be hurry
B. to hurry
C. hurry
D. to be hurried
’
’
5. You re having a sore throat. You d better………. to the doctor.
A. to go
B. went
C. go
D. going
6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ………. go out tonight.”
A. may
B. have to
C. must
D. ought to
7. He advised me to take an English course. I ………. it early.
A. should have taken
B. should take
C. will have taken
D. may take
8. You ………. ring the bell; I have a key.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
9. We ………. put the fish in the fridge before it spoils.
A. had to
B. may

a. must have been preparing
b. must be preparing
c. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
23. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He ………. so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
b. should have
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c. would have driven
d. might have driven
24. My car stopped on the high way. It ………. out of gas
a. may run
b. must be
c. may have run
d. should have run
25. The children ………. “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said
b. should have said
c. must say
d. should say
10. SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT
I. Singular verb (Động từ số ít):
1. Hai danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một vật, một thứ:
Example: The writer and poet is coming tonight.
2. Each / Every / either/ neither +{ danh từ số ít}/{ of + danh từ số nhi ều }
Example: Each of children has a toy.
3. Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing,…
Example: Everything looks bright and clean.

Động từ số ít
All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều → Động từ số
nhiều
Example: None of the boys are good at English.
IV. Hợp với chủ ngữ gần: (Danh từ liên kết bởi cặp từ nối song song)
1. EITHER
OR
2. NEITHER
+ N1 + NOR
+ N2 + verb
3. NOT ONLY
BUT ALSO
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