WEEK: 1-2 PERIOD: 1-2
PD: _______ TD: ________
GRAMMAR and EXERCISES
I/ OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to:
+ review what they learnt in unit 1.
II/ TEACHING METHOD
Communication method
III/ TEACHING AIDS
Blackboard, English Text
IV/ NEW LESSON: TO INFINTIVES – BARE INFINTIVE
A.Infinitive with to ( động từ nguyên mẩu có “to”)
To infinitive with to is used in these following situations:
1. The subject of a sentence:
Ex: to save money is necessary now.
2. The complement of a verb:
Ex: our duty is to study harder.
3. Object:
* To infinitive is used as object of these verbs:
“ agree, arrange, ask, attemp, begin, care, choose, decide, deserve, determine, edmand, desire,
expect, fail, forget, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect( bỏ mặc),
offer, plan, …
Ex: we hope to pass the next exam with high marks.
• To infinitive is used as object of these abjectives:
Able, afraid, amused, annoy, anxious, astonished, certain, delighted, eager, easy, glad, hard,
pleased, ready..
Ex: I’m very glad to see you again.
• To infinitive is used after “ for/ of”
Ex: I’ll wait for you to finish the tasks.
4. To infinitive is used after Noun or pronoun to replace for a clause.
Ex:English is an important language to master.

17.Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) (not tell) anyone what we had seen.
18.Would you (like) (come) in my car?
No, thanks, I’d rather (walk).
19.I advised him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off.
20.It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) in under your bed is an old
stocking.
21.He doesn’t even bother (read) letters, let alone (answer) them.
22.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe.
23.If you knew he was wrong, why didn’t you (say) something?I didn’t like him
(say) anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him.
24.It’s better (be) to sure than sorry.
25.What do you (want0 me (tell) him? Tell him that any time he cares (call) I shall
be delighted (discuss) the matter with him.
26.Did you remember (give) him the money? No, I didn’t. I still have it in my
pocket; but I’ll (see) him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time.
27.I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes.
28.This is far too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you.
29.I was afraid (pick) up the revolver as I don’t know how (handle) firearms.
30.I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames.
WEEK 3-4 PERIOD 3-4
PD: _______TD: _________
THE GERUND
A.Gerund is used in these situations:
1. Subject of a verb
Ex: learing foreigner language is very necessary.
2. Object of a verb:
Ex: we hace just finished doing our homework.
3. Object of a adjective:
Ex: most children are fond of eating sweets.
B. Gerund and Infinitive:

10.I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) my favourite actress
in such a dreadful part.
11.I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) for him.
12.After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition.
13.Some people seem (have) a passion for (write) the newspaper.
14.He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intentions of (reply) at all.
15.I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble).
16.By (offer) enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) their present jobs and
(work) for him.
17.He postponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything.
18.Image (have) (get) up at five a.m. everyday.
19.Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about.
20.There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help)
the people who (stay) there.
21.The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have
recovered) from his long journey.
22.At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same
story again and again.
23.It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to the
lectures.
24.It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now; we’ll have (wait) till the mist clears.
25.After (discuss) the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have
reached) any decision.
26.It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it.
27.He didn’t dare (leave) the house because he was afraid of (meet) someone who
might (recognize) him.
28.I distinctly remember (pay) him. I gave him 2 $.
29.Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe.
- No, I didn’t. I’ll go and do it now.
30.Please forgive me for (interrupt) you but would you mind (repeat) that last

seen.
• NOTES:
Past participle has passive meaning. & present participle has active meaning.
Ex: After we read an exciting story, we felt excited.
EXERCISES
Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets:
1. It’s quite an (excite)……………… game.
2. When I saw it, I felt (excite)…………………….
3. I went home early because I felt (bore)…………………….
4. He seems quite (satisfy)………………… with his new job.
5. It’s an (astonish)……………… news. All of us are (astonish)………………...
6. She was (amaze)…………………. to see that London drivers kept their cars to
the left.
7. The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ)……………
among young people.
8. She was very (shock)………………….. by the news.
9. He cycled (care)……………….. and had an accident
10.It was a very (tire)……………… meeting.
11.No tree can grow on that soil . It is (tree)………………….
12.Julia sings more (beauty)………………… than Susan does.
13.I was (delight)………………… to get your letter this morning.
14.They all passed their exames without the slightest (difficult)…………………...
15.The lesson was so (interest)………………. that most of them went to sleep in
the middle.
16.I feel (interest)……………….. in this book.
17.I think that the price here are (reason)……………………..
18.They were (disapoint)……………….. when they read the result.
19.The weather this summer has been (disappoint)…………….
20.Were they (satisfy)……………….. when they got the job?
21.If you work hard, you’ll eventually (success)……………………...

EXERCISES:
I. Gerund, infinitive and present participle.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. No that sometimes a bare
infinitive will be required.
1. ‘I was lonely at first,’ the old man admitted, ‘but after a time I got used to (live)
alone and even got (like) it.’
2. Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback or in stage
coaches. It used (take) a stage coach three days (go) from London to Bath.
3. I meant (buy) an evening paper but I didn’t see anyone (sell) them.
4. Tom: I want (catch) the 7 a.m. train tomorrow.
Ann: but that means (get) up at 6; and you’re not very good at (get) up early, are
you?
5. He accepted the cut in salary without complaint because he was afraid
(complain). He was afraid of (lose) his job.
it is + adj + to-infinitive
6. She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly. She remembers (go) to school
for the first time and (be) frightened and (put) her finger in her mouth. And she
remembers her teacher (tell) her (take) it out.
7. Did you remember (lock) the car?
No, I didn’t. I'd better (go) back and (do) it now.
8. No, I didn’t move the bomb. I was afraid (torch) it; I was afraid of (be) blown to
pieces!
9. Next time we go (house-hunt), remember (ask) the agent for clear directions. I
wasted hours (look) for the last house.
10.Tom: Let’s (go) for a swim!
Ann: I'm not particularly keen on (swim). What about (go) for a drive instead?
11. .I want the boy (grow) up hating violence but his father keeps (buy) him
guns and swords.
It’s almost impossible (prevent) boy (play) soldiers.
12.Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) in a

24.He soon got (know) most of them and even managed (learn) the greetings.
Then they began (greet) him too on their way to work and sometimes would
stop (talk) to him on their way home.
25.He succeeded in (untie) himself, (climb) out of the window and (crawl) along
a narrow ledge to the window of the next room.
26.Did you have any trouble (find) the house?
No, but I had a lot of difficult (get) in. Nobody seemed (know) where the key
was.
27.Bill couldn’t bear (see) anyone (sit) round idly. Whenever he found me
(relax) or (read) he would (produce) a job which, he said, had (be) done at
once. I wasted a morning (perform) his ridiculous tasks and spent the rest of
the weekend (keep) out of his way.
28.After (spend) a week in the cottage, he decided that he didn’t really enjoy
(live) in the country and began (think) of an excuse for (sell) the cottage and
(return) to London.
29.It’s no use (argue) with him. You might as well (argue) with a stone wall. He
is incapable of (see) anyone else’s point of view.
30.I'm delighted (hear) that you can come on Saturday. We are all looking
forward to (see) you. Remember (bring) your rubber boots.
WEEK: 9-10-11-12 PERIOD: 9-10-11-12
PD: _________TD: _________
REPORTED SPEED
I. REPORTED SPEED WITH INFINITIVE
1. Reported order and requests:
2. reported offers and comment
II/REPORTED SPEED WITH GERUND
1. suggest 2. admit 3. insist on 4. apologize for
5. accuse sb of 6. dream of 7. prevent sb from
8. deny 9. thank sb for 10. think of 11. look forward to
EXERCISES:

dietician.
22.‘Could you ring up the taxi rank and order a taxi for me?’ said Tom.
‘Why don’t you go by tube?’ said Ann. ‘It’s much quicker.’
23.‘Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread,’ said Mary.
‘The bread we’re getting now is absolutely tasteless.’
24.‘IF you have to use the river water,’ said the guide, ‘boil it first. Don’t drink
it unboiled.’
25.‘Let’s not tell anyone,’ said Tom, ‘till we are quite certain that the report is
true.’
26.Tom (on the phone to Ann): I’ve got the tickets. Meet me at the air terminal
at 6.30. (Image you are Ann. Report this message to Mary, who is standing
beside you. Begin :Tom says …)
27.‘Let’s show that we are united,’ urged the shop steward, ‘by voting
unanimously to continue the strike.’
28.‘Will customer please count their change,’ said a notice above the cashier’s
desk, ‘as mistakes can't be rectified afterwards?’
29.‘Don’t clap yet,’ warned my friend. ‘She hasn’t finished. Singers loathe
people who clap too soon,’ he added.
30.‘Don’t forget to put your name at the top of the page,’ he said.
65. Indirect speech: sentences with let.
Put the following into indirect speech.
1. ‘Let’s go to the cinema,’ said Ann. Yes, let’s,’ I said.
2. The Prime Minister said, ‘Let us show the nation that we are worthy of their
confidence.’ (Use urged.)
3. ‘Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother,’ begged the child.
4. ‘Let’s eat out tonight,’ said Ann. ‘Too expensive,’ objected Tom. ‘Why don’t
we go to your flat and have scrambled eggs?’
5. The police officer said, ‘Let’s leave the wrecked car here for a bit. It may
remind other drivers to be more careful.’
6. ‘The neighbour will object!’ said Ann.

6. Park notice: Dogs must be kept on a lead.
7. His father said, ‘Tom must work harder next term.’
8. ‘You needn’t come in tomorrow,’ said my employer. ‘Take the day off.’
9. ‘I must go to the dentist tomorrow,’ he said. ‘I have an appointment.’
10.Notice: passengers must not lean out of the window.
11.He said, ‘There must be someone in the house; there’s smoke coming from
the chimney.’
12.She said, ‘When you are a big boy you’ll have to ties in your own shoes.’
13.‘Port wine must be never shaken,’ my wine merchant said.
14.‘He hasn’t had anything to eat since breakfast; he must be starving,’ she
said.
15.The official said, ‘This passport photo isn’t like you at all. You must have
another one taken.’
16.‘You mustn’t play with knives, children,’ said their mother.
17.‘I needn’t get up till nine tomorrow,’ I said.
18.Railway regulations: Passengers must be in possession of a valid ticket
before traveling.
19.‘How did you get your bulldog up the escalator?’ I said.
‘I carried him,’ said Tom.
‘You must be very strong,’ I said admiringly.
20.‘You mustn’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you,’ she said to me.
21.‘Need I eat all, mummy?’ said the child.
‘Yes, dear, you must,’ she said.
22.‘I had to drive your pigs out of my garden,’ she said.
23.‘Sticks and umbrellas must be left at the desk,’ said the notice in the
museum.
24.‘Must you do it tonight? Couldn’t you leave some for tomorrow?’ I asked
her.
25.‘When you go through Bayeux you must see the tapestry,’ he told me.
26.He said, ‘You must walk faster; you are far too slow.’

18.She said that she was surprised to see that the grandfather clock had stopped
and asked if anyone had been fiddling with it.
19.She said that she had tried to ring up her mother several times on the
previous day but had not succeeded in getting through.
20.I asked her if she’d like to borrow the book but she thanked me and said that
she had already read it and hadn’t liked it very much.
21.He wanted to know if I was going to the dance and suggested that we should
make up a party and go another.
22.I told her to stop making a fuss about nothing and said that she was lucky to
have got a seat at all.
23.The clerk in the booking office enquired if I wanted a singled or returned
ticket. I asked if the return was any cheaper. He said it made no difference.
24.My employer hoped I would not be offended if he told me that, in his
opinion, I would do better in some other kind of job.
25.The AA man told the woman that if her wheels had gone a couple of inches
nearer the edge, the car would have plunged into the ravine.
26.He said I mustn’t mind if the first one wasn’t any good.
27.He asked the crowd if they thought that he was a liar and the crowd shouted
that they did.
28.I stopped a man in the street and asked him to help me with my car. The man
asked if it would take long, explaining that he was on his way to catch train.
.IV/ Indirect speech: mixed types.
1. Letter (from Paul to Ann): Please get me a small tent and camping
equipment for two people.
Ann (telling Mary about this): Paul wants …
2. Mr White (on the phone to Mr Black’s secretary: Ask Mr Black to meet me
at six in the bar on the ground floor.
Secretary (reporting this to Mr Black): Mr White would like …
3. ‘Shall I go and get a candle?’ said Ann when the light out suddenly.
‘I'd rather you got another bulb,’ said Mr Jones.

12.‘When you hear the fire bell,’ he said, ‘shut the windows and go down
stairs.’
‘And what shall we do if the stairs are blazing?’ I asked.
13.‘Can you hear that noise?’ Ann said. ‘What do you think it is?’
‘I think it’s only rats running up and down inside the wall,’ I said.
‘I think it’s someone trying to get in,’ she said. ‘You’d better go and see.’
14.‘’It’s your turn baby-sit tonight,’ they told Ann.
‘It can't be!’ said Ann indignantly. ‘I baby-sat last night! And the night
before! And I'm only supposed to do two nights a week!’
‘Could you possible do it just this once?’ they said. ‘And we promise not to
ask you to do any next week.’
15.‘This is the best restaurant in tow,’ said the taxi driver. ‘The only problem is
that they expect guest to wear ties.’
‘Then why have you brought us here?’ said the tourists indignantly.
‘Don’t get excited,’ said the taxi driver, opening a box. ‘I keep ties specially
for gentlemen in your predicament. What colour would you like? They’re all
the same price.’
16.‘Shall I start tomorrow?’ I said.
‘I'd rather you started today,’ said Tom.
17.‘Why don’t you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the
book,’ I said.
‘But the film’s quite different from the book,’ Ann pointed out.
18.‘I saw the two climbers,’ said the helicopter pilot. ‘And one of them sat up
and wave to me.’
‘Which one of them waved?’ I said.
‘I don’t know,’ he answered. ‘I wasn’t near enough to see them clearly.’
19.‘What caused the ship to sink?’ I said.
‘She must have struck the submerged wreck,’ said the coxswain of the
lifeboat. ‘But I can't understand it, because the wreck is very clearly marked
with buoys.’

and there’ll be an oil slick all along the coast.’
27.‘Why are you spending so long on those accounts?’ I asked.
‘Because I can't make them balance,’ he said. ‘I seem to be 13$ short; and
that means that I'll have to put in 13$ of my own money to make it up.’
‘Would you like me to go through them and see if I can find a mistake?’ I
said.
‘No,’ he said, ‘but I'd like you to lend me 13$.’
28.‘Why are you looking so depressed, Jack?’ I said.
‘Because I've just asked Ann to marry me and she refused,’ he said sadly.
‘I think she prefers clean-shaven men,’ I said. ‘Why don’t you cut your hair
and shave off your beard and try again.’
29.‘How did you get up that tree?’ Mary asked.
‘I used a ladder, of course,’ he snapped. ‘But someone went off with it when
I was sawing. Go and get another one and don’t just stand there asking silly
questions.’
30.‘Are you ill?’ he said coldly.
‘No,’ I said.
‘Did you sleep well last night?’
‘Yes,’ I said.
‘Then why are you sitting about when all the others are working? Go out at
once and give them a hand.’
31.‘Will passengers with nothing to declare please go through the green door?’
said a customs office.
‘You’d better go through the green door, Mary,’ said Peter, ‘but I'll have to
go through the other one. I'll take a bit longer than you will, so wait for me at
the other end.’
32.‘(Image that you have received the following postcard from your brother
Tom. Report it at once to the other members of the family. Begin: Tom says
…)
Don’t worry about me. I wasn’t badly injured and I'm being very well look