SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10
Trường THPT Phúc Thọ( năm học 2019-2020)
A. Theory
- Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
- Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp.
- Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
1. Passive voice with modal verbs
(+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3
(?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)?
Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today.
→An exam may be given by our English teacher today.
* Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp
a. can – could : Ability - Khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì
Can diễn tả khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì ở hiện tại, cịn could diễn tả khả năng ở quá khứ.
b. may – might : Possibility - Khả năng việc gì có thể xảy ra
Might diễn tả khả năng xảy ra thấp hơn may.
c. will – would : Request - Yêu cầu
Will I hoặc Would I thể hiện sự yêu cầu. Tuy nhiên Would I thường được sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh trang trọng
hơn.
d. should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên
Khi dùng should và ought to để đưa lời khun thì ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần như là người nói
khuyên người nghe phải làm theo.
e. must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc
Must được dùng để thể hiện sự bắt buộc
f. shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý
Shall được dùng để đưa ra gợi ý và thường đi với các chủ ngữ I và We. Shall thường tạo cảm giác khá trang
trọng cho người nghe.
2. Comparative and superative adjectives
a. Comparative
- S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj )

A. Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ
Đại từ quan hệ

Cách sử dụng

Ví dụ

who

Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngơi người

I told you about the woman who lives
next door.

Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ
vật, độngvật

Do you see the cat which is lying on the
roof?

Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó

He couldn’t read which surprised me.

whose

Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật

Do you know the boy whose mother is a
nurse?

a. Tóm tắt
Tóm tắt
Câu gián tiếp
Statements
* S + said + (that) + S + V
(Câu phát biểu)
* S + told + O + (that) + S + V
Commands
* S + told/asked + O + to V(inf)
(Câu mệnh lệnh)
* S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0
Wh-questions
* S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V
(Câu hỏi nội dung)
* S + wondered + wh-… + S + V
* S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V
Yes-no questions
* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V
(Câu hỏi có khơng)
* S + wondered + if /whether + S + V
* S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V
b. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau:
Simple present (V(s/es))
 Simple past (V2/ed )
Simple past (V2/ed)
 Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )
Simple future (will/ shall + V0 )
 Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 )
Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing)
 Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing )

that day
Ago
Before
Yesterday
the day before, the previous day
Tomorrow
the next day, the following day, the day after
this year / month / week
that year / month / week
last year / month / week
the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week.
next year / month / week
the year / month / week after;
the following year / month / week.
a year / month / week ago
a year / month / week before;
a year / month / week earlier
The day before yesterday
Two days before
The day after tomorrow
Two days after
5. Conditional sentences types 1 and 2
a. Type 1 : Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
- If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming)
Be (is/am/are)
b. Type 2 : Khơng có thật ở hiện tại
- If + S + Ved/cột 2 ….., S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house)
Be (were)
B. Do exercises

B. guest
C. examination
D. venture
9. A. they
B. father
C. think
D. although
10. A. distract
B. tablet
C. backpack
D. concentrate
11. A. recordings
B. educate
C. children
D. device
12. A. height
B. time
C. children
D. wildlife
13. A. access
B. educate
C. wedding
D. decent
14. A. pursue
B. soul
C. sweep
D. present
15. A. digital
B. fingertip
C. identify



8 A. concentrate
B. chemical
C. contribute
D. scientist
9. A. swallow
B. damage
C. survive
D. pleasure
10. A. understand
B. personal
C. recognise
D. excellent
11. A. danger
B. able
C. promise
D. depress
12. A. success
B. excited
C. divorce
D. checkin
13. A. admit
B. dissolve
C. require
D. swallow
14. A. capture
B. picture
C. ensure
D. pleasure

A. open
B. opening
C. to open
D. to opening
7. He will be late for the train if he __________ at once.
A. doesn’t start
B. didn’t start
C. won’t start
D. don’t start
8. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________ the same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. has spoken
9. Electronics could __________ your body, couldn’t they?
A. harm
B. harmful
C. harmless
D. be harmed
10. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalist
11. _________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death.
A. Funeral
B. Wedding
C. House moving day D. Farewell party
12. This ceremony is known under different names.
A. prestigious

A. Deforestation
B. Conservation
D. Depletion
D. Protection
19. I’m looking for some new __________ to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation.
A. assignments
B. applications
C. calculations
D. devices
20. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___________ hunger and poverty.
A. discriminate
B. contaminate
C. eliminate
D. preserve
21. Global warming has had negative impact ______ our environment.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. with
22. Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job.
A. from
B. of
C. on
D. with
23. We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _____ of people living in this place


A. role
B. sake
C. side

C. You’re welcome.
D. That’s okay.
29. John: “How lovely your pets are!”
- Kathy:
A.I love them, too
B. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so
C.Can you say that again
D.Really? They are
30. I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “_________”
A. Don’t mention it
B. I’ll do my best. What’s up?
C. Really? How nice
D. No, what is it?
31. - Mary: “______ to stay for the night?”
- Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.”
A. Why don't you
B. Do you feel like
C. Why don’t we
D. Would you like
32.Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking. Daisy: “- Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “-_____”
A. Not again
B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a good idea
D. Not really
33. Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.” - Jill: “______”
A. The same to you. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, let’s.
D. Have a good time
34. “I like your coat, Helen.” - “___________.”
A. Really, I’m not.
B. Do you?
C. I think so

3. Is your mother working in ___________ old office building?
4. When I was ___________ child, I used to be very shy.
5. Mary and I arrived at ___________ same time.
VIII. Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun.
1. The waitress __________ served us was impolite and impatient.
2. The building __________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. Some people __________ were arrested have now been released.
4. I read about the child __________ life was saved by her pet dog.
5. The police have to try to catch the men __________ drive dangerously.
IX. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner
shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in.
The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of
charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas.
A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for
young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have
comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations. Others are more sober, with
reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is
‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’.
Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of
spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme.
Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement,
a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are
‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express
sympathy.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards
D. Easter Cards
2. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. young children B. ages and tastes

B. also
C. too
D. such
3. A. poisonously
B. poison
C. poisoning
D. poisonous
4. A. make
B. kill
C. get
D. help
5. A. of
B. up
C. into
D. on
XI. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D.
1. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer.


A
B
C
D
2. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching.
A
B
C
D
3. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental.
A

A
B
C
D
10. Mr.Smithwas elderthanMr.Longwhenhegotmarried.
A

B

C

D

XII. Writing
A. Rewrite the sentences with suggested words.
1. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.
 We ...........................................................................................................................................
2.Most of the students can answer this question.
This question ............................................................................................................................
3. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said
 She asked..................................................................................................................................
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson.
Mrs. Jackson is .........................................................................................................................
5. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.
Unless .......................................................................................................................................
6. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam.
If ...............................................................................................................................................
7. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
 The man whom ........................................................................................................................
8. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”

1. A. beef
B. beer
C. engineer
D. cheer
2. A. cup
B. continent
C. competition
D. center
Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest.
3. A. enjoy
B. housework
C. teacher
D. woman
4. A. similar
B. personal
C. concentrate
D. Vietnamese
Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions.
5. Nam: By the way, what does “environmental impact” mean, Dad?
A. conservation
B. negative influence
C. depletion
D. positive effect
6. A doctor is a person who is responsible for taking care of people’s health.
A. examining
B. searching for
C. looking after
D. taking after
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following

B. discriminator
C. discriminative
D. discrimination
13. If I’m free on Saturday , I ___________to the mountains.
A. to go
B. would go
C. went
D. will go
14. The laptop_________cover is decorated with funny animals belongs to my aunt.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. B & C are correct
15. If Eric _____5 years younger, he could travel around the world.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
16. Women ____________ if they have to do two jobs: at work and at home.
A. are exhaust
B. willbe exhausted
C. can be exhausting D. be exhausted


17. My brother likes playing_________ football while my sister is interested in playing ________ piano.
A. the/ the
B. 0 / the
C. the / 0
D. 0/0
18. Tom said that he __________his motorbike the day before.

D
24. My mother is the morecaring woman in the family.
A
B
C
D
Choose the best answer to complete the following exchanges.
25. Thomas: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?” Susan: “ _______________”
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid.
B. You’re welcome.
C. That would be great!
D. I feel very bored.
26. “ A new Japanese restaurant just opened downtown. Let’s eat there tonight.” – “ ________”
A. No, we shan’t.
B. Great idea! I’d like some sushi.
C. Yes, it did.
D. Yes, I will.
Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one.
27. "I'm leaving here for Da Lat next week " said Mrs Lan.
A. Mrs Lan said she was leaving there for Da Lat the following week.
B. Mrs Lan said to me she was leaving there for Da Lat next week.
C. Mrs Lan tells she is leaving here for Da Lat the following week.
D. Mrs Lan told me that I was leaving there for Da Lat the week after .
28. The Mekong River is longer than any other river in Vietnam.
A. The Mekong River is as long as any other river in Vietnam.
B. The Mekong River is not as long as any other river in Vietnam.
C. The Mekong River is not longer than any other river in Vietnam.
D. The Mekong River is the longest in Vietnam.
29. I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

C. people have to do something immediately.
D. people don’t need to do anything about it.
33. What does the word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. governments
B. factories
C. creatures
D. situations
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
B. People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
C. People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
D. Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
35. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by________.
A. lead-free petrol in cars
B. creatures
C. factories
D. car exhausts
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps:
Vietnam is (36)_______to have great potential to develop ecotourism such as high biodiversity and a variety
of ecosystems which are not able to be (37)________somewhere else.
Firstly, Vietnam has a high biodiversity. There are thousands of plant species including many precious
(38)________ and there are also thousands of animal species and subspecies (39)_________ we have up to 10
typical animal species of a tropical region.
(40)_______, Vietnam has a variety of ecosystems bringing many benefits to the local economy. They are
typical coral reef, wetlands ecosystems, coastal sand ecosystems, tropical forest ecosystems, etc.
36. A. luckily
B. luck
C. luckiness
D. lucky
37. A. found