ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI D
MÔN ANH (3) 7) PASSIVE VOICE

1) people / they SAY that S V O
THINK
BELIEVE
mẫu này có 2 cách dổi sang passive :
cách 1:
-It (be) + P.P that ...(viết lại )...
chọn động từ in đậm ở trên làm động từ chính ,to be tất nhi6en chia theo
thì của những động từ này
ex:
people said that he was a teacher
-> It was said that he was a teacher
-cách 2 :
Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau ra phía trước ,vẫn chọn động từ chính như cách 1
,nhưng động từ của mệnh đề sau đổi thành to inf
ex:
people said that he was a teacher

->He was said to be a teacher
Trong cách 2 cần lưu ý nếu hành động trong mệnh đề sau xãy ra trước
hành động của mệnh đề trước thì dùng công thức : to have been P.P thay
cho to inf
ex :
they believed that he had taken the book
-> He was believed to have been taken the book


-> he wants some photograhps to be taken

3) CÂU MỆNH LỆNH
-> let O be P.P ....
EX:
WRITE YOUR NAME ON THE BLACKBOARD
->Letyour name be written on the blackboard

4) động từ là : COVER,CROWD, FILL thì không dùng BY mà phải
dùng WITH
EX:
Water covers the school yard
the school is covered by water (sai)
-> the school is covered with water (đúng )

5) có chữ DUTY
-dùng supposed
ex:

It's your duty to do this work

->You are supposed to do this work 6) có IMPOSSIBLE
->dùng can't

ex:It is impossible to repair that machine
-> that machine can't be repaired


garage actually brought it about. Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak first
met at Hewlett-Packard, an electronics firm in California. Jobs was a
high-school student when William Hewlett, the president, took him (4)
____________ as a summer employee. Wozniak, a college dropout, was
also working there, and the two got along right away. Jobs and Wozniak
went separate ways in 1972. When they got together again in 1974,
Wozniak was spending a lot of time with a local computer club, and he
(5) ____________ Jobs to join the group. Jobs immediately saw the (6)
____________ for a small computer. He (7) ____________ up with
Wozniak, a brilliant engineer, to build one. The two designed the Apple I
computer in Jobs's bedroom, and they put the prototype ( 8 )
____________ in his garage. With $1,300 in capital (9) ____________
by selling Jobs's car and Wozniak's scientific calculator, they set up their
first production line. Apple I, which they brought out in 1976, had sales
of $600, a(n) (10) ____________ beginning. By 1980, Apple Computers,
which had started four years earlier as a project in a garage, had a market
value of $1.2 billion.

1.

a .ready
b. accessible