Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 1 -

Analysis: Sự phân tích
Chemical analysis of the woman’s dress revealed traces of blood.
The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools.
• analyse / • analyze
• analyst
• analytic = isolating
• analytical
• analytically

Approach: Phương pháp, tiếp cận
We need to adopt a different approach to the problem
What's the best way of approaching this problem?
• approachable / • unapproachable

Area: Phạm vi hiểu biết, chuyên môn
Software is not really my area of expertise

Assess: ðánh giá
The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills.
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates.
• assessable
• assessment
• reassess
• reassessment


For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals.
• beneficial
• beneficiary

Concept: Khái niệm
He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics
Concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’
• conception
• conceptual
• conceptualize
• conceptually

Consist: Bao gồm, gồm có
A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (chứa ñựng)
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chính)
• consistency / • inconsistency
• consistent / • inconsistent
• consistently / • inconsistently

Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thiết lập, thành lập
The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament
• constituency
• constituent
• constitution
• constitutional / • unconstitutional
• constitutionally / • unconstitutionally
• constitutive

Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

Can you define what it means to be an American?
• definable
• definition
• redefine
• redefinition
• undefined

Derive: Nhận ñược, lấy ñược từ… tìm thấy nguồn gốc từ
The name derives from Latin.
The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city/ He derived great
pleasure from painting
• derivation
• derivative
Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 4 -

Distribute: Phân phối, phân phát
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims
• distribution
• distributional
• distributive
• distributor
• redistribute
• redistribution
• redistributive

Economic: Thuộc kinh tế
The economy is in recession
• economical


Evident: Hiển nhiên, rõ ràng (~obvious)
It was evident from his voice that he was upset.
The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting
museums and country houses
• evidence
• evidential
• evidently

Export: Xuất khẩu
90% of the engines are exported to Europe
• exporter

Factor: Nhân tố, yếu tố
The result will depend on a number of different factors

Finance: Tài chính, tiền bạc
Finance for education comes from taxpayers
• financial
• financially
• financier

Formula: Công thức
• formulate / • reformulate
• formulation / • reformulation

Function: Chức năng
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body
• functional
• functionally

• individualistic
• individuality
• individually

Interpret: Giải thích, làm sáng tỏ
The students were asked to interpret the poem
• interpretable
• interpretation
• interpretative
• interpretive
• misinterpret
• misinterpretation
• reinterpret
• reinterpretation

Involve: (~entail) Bao gồm, dính dáng ñến
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
The job involves my travelling all over the country.
Many of the crimes involved drugs
• involved
• involvement
•

uninvolvedIssue: Vấn ñề
This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it
• issuer
Nhóm 1

• methodological
• methodologically
• methodology

Occur: (~happen) Xảy ra, xảy ñến (ñột ngột)
Something unexpected occurred
According to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12.30 a.m.
• occurrence
• reoccur

Per cent: Phần trăm
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food
• percentage

Nhóm 1
ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 8 -

Period: Giai ñoạn, khoảng thời gian
The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years
• periodic
• periodical
• periodically

Policy: Chính sách, ñường lối hành ñông (Chính phủ, ðảng, Nhà Nước…)
They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.

Pinciple: Nguyên tắc
I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles.
Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.

ðinh Nho Hiệp –
- 9 -

Respond: ðáp lại, hưởng ứng
When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained
optimistic
• respondent
• response
• responsive
• responsively
• responsiveness
• unresponsive

Role: Vai trò
It is one of the greatest roles she has played
The role of the teacher in the classroom
This part of the brain plays an important role in learning.

Section (V: cắt, phân chia N: phần cắt ra)
The library has a large biology section

Sector (area, zone): Khu vực (kinh tế, kĩ thuật)
the manufacturing sector

Significant: Quan trọng, trọng ñại, ñầy ý nghĩa
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
Your work has shown a significant improvement.
• significance
• significantly

The grammatical structures of a language
• structural
• structurally
• restructuring
• restructure

• unstructured

Theory: Giả ñịnh, học thuyết
I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home
• theoretical
• theoretically
• theoretician
• theorist

Vary: Thay ñổi (mức ñộ nhỏ) (ngọai, nội)
The menu varies with the season
Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
What time do you start work?’ ‘It varies.’
The aerobics instructor varies the routine each week
• variability
• variable
• variably
• variance
• variant
• variation
• varied
• invariable
• invariably
Nhóm 2

• affectively
• unaffected

Appropriate: (~suitable) Phù hợp
Appropriate for something: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
Appropriate to something: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the
children.
• appropriacy / • inappropriacy
• appropriately
• appropriateness
• inappropriate
• inappropriately
• inappropriateness

Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 2 -

Aspect: Khía cạnh
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.

Assist: (~help) Giúp ñỡ
We'll do all we can to assist you.
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
• assistance
• assistant

ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 3 -

Conclude: (~end) Kết thúc
The programme concluded with Stravinsky's ‘Rite of Spring’.
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
The concert concluded with a firework display.
I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending.
• conclusion
• conclusive / • inconclusive
• conclusively / • inconclusively

Conduct: Tiến hành, tổ chức
They conducted a vigorous campaign for a shorter working week.
To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey

Consequence: (~result) Kết quả
To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
This decision could have serious consequences for the industry
Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
If you make him angry, you'll have to suffer the consequences.
• consequent
• consequently

Construct (~build) (thường ở thể bị ñộng) Xây dựng
When was the bridge constructed?
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
The building was constructed in 1930.

• designer

Distinct: (~diffirent)
(distinction): Khác nhau
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
This word has three distinct meanings.
• distinction / • indistinct
• distinctive / • distinctively
• distinctly / • indistinctly
• distinctness

Element: Yếu tố
Cost was a key element in our decision

Equate: Coi ngang, ngang với
Many people equate wealth with happiness.
I don't see how you can equate the two things.
• equation

Evaluate: (~assess) ðánh giá, ước lượng
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working
Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
• evaluation / • re-evaluation
• evaluative
• re-evaluate
Nhóm 2

• institutional
• institutionalization
• institutionalize
• institutionalized
• institutionally

Invest: ðầu tư
Now is a good time to invest in the property market
• investment
• investor
• reinvest
• reinvestment

Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 6 -

Item: ðồ, vật
Can I pay for each item separately?
• itemize

Journal: (~newspaper~magazine) Báo, tạp chí
Maintain: (~ keep) (~preserve )Giữ
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
To maintain law and order/standards/a balance
The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.
• maintenance

Normal: Bình thường


- 7 -

Positive: Tự tin, ñầy hi vọng
A positive attitude/outlook
She tried to be more positive about her new job
On the positive side, profits have increased.
• positively
Potential: Tiềm tàng, tiềm năng
A potential danger/threat
A potential customer
A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building.
• potentially

Previous: (~prior~before) Trước
No previous experience is necessary for this job.
The car has only had one previous owner.
She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
• previously
• previous to

Primary: (~prime; main; most important; basic) chính
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
Her primary responsibility is to train new employees.
Our primary concern must be the children.
Good health care is of primary importance.
• primarily

Purchase: sự mua bán
Make a purchase (= buy something)

• regulatory
• deregulate
• deregulation
• deregulatory
• unregulated

Relevant: (+to) Liên quan
Education should be relevant to children's needs.
A relevant suggestion/question/point
Do you have the relevant experience?
Send me all the relevant information.
• irrelevance
• irrelevancy
• irrelevant
• irrelevantly
• relevance
• relevantly

Reside: (~live) Cư trú
He returned to Britain in 1939, having resided abroad for many years.
Their passports do not give them the right to reside in Britain
• residence
• residency
• resident
• residential Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –


Seek: (~find~looking for) Tìm
Highly qualified secretary seeks employment.
They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. (…Tìm kiếm trong vô vọng…)
• sought (past)

Select: (~choose~chose) Chọn
He hasn't been selected for the team.
• selection
• selective
• selectively
• selectivity
Nhóm 2
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 10 -

• selector

Site: Vùng ñất (Xây dựng)
A site has been chosen for the new school.

Strategy: Chiến lược
It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion
• strategic
• strategical
• strategically
• strategist

Survey: Khảo sát
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.

Comment: Lời nhận xét, lời bình
She made helpful comments on my work.
• commentary
• commentator

Compensate: Bồi thường
Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
• compensation
• compensatory

Component: Thành phần
Key components of the government's plan are…
Trust is a vital component in any relationship. (quan trọng…)

Consent: (permission, agreement) Sự ñồng í
He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent.
• consensus
• consent

Considerable: (~significant)ðáng kể, lớn lao (amount, size, importance, etc.)
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money
The damage has been considerable
.
Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease.
• considerably

Constant: Thường xuyên (kiên trì, chung thủy)
Babies need constant attention
This entrance is in constant use.
She's in constant pain.

• unconventional
• unconventionality
• unconventionally

Coordinate: Sự phối hợp, hợp tác
A pamphlet produced by the government in coordination with (= working together with)
the Sports Council
• coordination
• coordinator

Core: Nhân, lõi, nòng cốt
Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.

Corporate: (thuộc) tổ chức
corporate finance/planning/strategy
The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies.
• corporation Nhóm 3
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 3 -

Corresponding: Tương ứng, ñối với
A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.
Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.
• correspond
• correspondence
• correspondingly

• dominate
• domination Nhóm 3
ðinh Nho Hiệp –

- 4 -

Emphasis: (~stress ) Tầm quan trọng
The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.
Schools are starting to place/put greater emphasis on passing exams.
To put/lay/place emphasis on something
We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice.
• emphasize
• emphatic
• emphatically

Ensure: Bảo ñảm, bảo hiểm
Victory ensured them a place in the final.

Exclude: Ngăn chặn, loại trừ
Try excluding fat from your diet.
Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
Women are still excluded from the club.
• excluding
• exclusion
• exclusionary
• exclusive
• exclusively

Imply: Ngụ í
Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
imply something

His silence seemed to imply agreement.
It was implied that we were at fault.
An implied criticism (ngụ í chỉ trích)

Initial: ðầu tiên, ban ñầu
In the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaig
My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
Initially, the system worked well.
• initially

Instance: Ví dụ
In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or cleaning cars.
The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.

Interaction: Giao tiếp
Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers.
The only thing he interacts with is his computer!
Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
• interact
• interactive
• interactively
• interactivity

Justification: Biện minh
I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.