^. ;•,''-•!'
NGHgTHUATBONPHIinNn
VAN
HCC /HANG TCUNG
CLC'C
GIANG LINH
H
idn gid, VHM
dang la mpt dd tai
ndng bdng dupe
nhidu dpc gia Viet Nam quan
tam.
Ddng VHM
ciia
Viet
Nam ed sy phit tridn ty than,
nhd vio the he tre 8X, 9X
ham thich van hpc va co didu
kien diing internet. Ben
ciinh
dd,
eung phai kd de'n tie nhan
nude ngoii, la VHM
ciia
nude
ban Trung Qud'c.
Tic phim VHM Trung
QuPc diu tien den vdi ban dpc
Viet Nam ed le phai ke de'n
Ldn ddu thdn mat (ban dich
eiia

(www.cnlu.net),
Hiep hpi van
hpc mang Trung Qude
(www.ilf.en), Hpi bien tap van
hpc mang
(www.bianji.com).
Van hoc mang (VHM)
la
van
hoc
siil
dung mang internet iam
phuong tien truyen
tai. Moi
ngudi
deu
binh ddng tren
internet,
va
VHiVI
cung
vay, ai
cung
cd
quyen
trd
thanh
tac
gia,
va moi

chi
nhieu
nhan
vat da
chet duoc
ddc gia
yeu
cau cho hdi
sinh. Cach
sdng
tac vd
thudng thuc
deu
thay
ddi rat
nhieu
so vdi van
hoc truyen thdng.
cd Tuin
Id
van hoc
miing
thudng nien va Giai van hpc
miing thudng nien New
Threads trj gia 1,000 USD
(http://xys,freedns,us/pages3/
psi6.html)
do cae nha van ldn
va dpc gia miing binh chpn
Ben Ciinh sy ldn manh

mpt so bai it di duoc dua len
cac didn dan (forum) va dupe
mpi ngudi hoan nghenh, va cd
the coi dd
lii
tien than
ciia
tiic
phim van hpc
miing
sau nay.
Khdi ngudn
eiia
VHM
biit
dau tu Ciic luu hoc
sinh nude
ngoiii vd
viio
khoang nam
1995-1996.
Thii linh
phong
triio lii Biit dai gia
ACTT Fiing
Zhouzi,
San Yisheng. Tide
lii
den gid hiu nhu khdng cdn
dau tich van hpc gi

ndi
lye sau sic. Day cung la dinh
hudng ngdn ngu cho VHM ve
sau.
Tir
nam 1997 trd di
la
thdi
ky phit tridn internet, gia truy
cap din din ha xudng mire eac
So
307
Thang 1-2010
VAN
H6A
NGH£
THUAT
mrbfc
MCOAI
biin
tre chip nhan dupe, va the
la
d
thanh
phd Idn,
nhung
quan internet
mpc
len
nhu

sau
nay).
Bai viet
rat
ngin, gipng
van binh than, chit ehua
ndi
thit vpng
ciia
ngudi Trung
Qude
doi vdi
bong
da
nude
nha. Ching bao lau sau, chinh
xic
la
48
tie'ng sau,
bai
vie't
nay dupe dang
lai
tren khip
cac trang
web
khae,
sP
lupt

miinh liet
hon
tren ciic didn
dan internet.
Day
lii
lin diu
tien, van viet tren mang dupe
cae
bio
in
truydn thdng
sir
dung
va
tao
hieu
qua
manh
trong dpc gia.
Nam 1998,
bp ba xe
phio
ma Ning Caishen.
Ly
Xunhuan. Xing Yusen ndi bat
tren van dan mang. Bing van
phong
nhe
nhang,

CEO
(giam ddc)
ciia
trang web van
hpc mang
ldn
nhit Trung
Qude Rongshuxia.
Nam 1997-1998
la
diem
md'c quan trpng
eiia
van hpc
mang,
diinh
diu bdi Dai
dudng song long truyen
(Huangyi)
vii
Tinh chien anh
hiing (Moren).
Hai tic
phim
tren trpn
lin
hda
quyen
eac
trieu

(t*«S
tTT
fl«
»«
Km
Vit
mt
«!«
e»
^SHfl:;«^*fti
#«.'*
fcs»j
*»».*
4MKlt *««« «»-;-« iiitistft
•
a««
*«'•
-
cam
«'"«C"ir~lr~J
i^^
I
V^JUfi
'V>uA
1.^^
»i»»»»n;»ins« HVM*(11-19.149)
p "~"-~-l
.^^B
"'-'MB'
h^^JM

mtr^
•nx
N7«I.
•.«•
mi
Trang web cua Hiep hpi vdn hpc mqng tieng Hoa
••
•
—•
thanh ra cie trang web ca nhin
mpc
len
nhu nim.
Vi
Dai
dudng song long truyen dinh
ky xuat ban d Hdng Kdng timg
thing,
nen dpc
tren mang
la
cich nhanh nhit, tien nhit.
Sean - upload - dpc online, quy
trinh
eye
ky
nhanh
gpn,
va
mac

bidt
vd
Luat giio due, khdng
bidt ve Phip luan edng, nhung
neu
ban
khdng hidu "ndu
cd
nhidu tidn tdi se tau nhi liu, tdi
ed tidn chang, khdng hd ed, bdi
vay nen tdi vin khdng nha cira
chi!"
thi that la lac hau. Vi khi
dd,
Ldn ddu ben
nhau
eiia
Tsai Zhiheng (Thai Tri Hing)
dang ndi dinh dam tren mang.
Tinh
yeu dep
vi
lang man lam
xiie
dpng
bao
nhieu trai
tim
dpc
gia,

in
200.000
ban ngay
tu
lin
in
thu nhit tai
Dai Loan,
va
sau
dd
lien
tidp
tai
ban
rit
nhidu
lin, Chi
1
m
So
307
Thang
1-2010
NGHg
THUAT B6N
PHuam
nam sau, cudn sach da dupe tii
ban ddn
lin

le din din bj mit, sip nhap
vao mpt, nhudng chd eho eac
trang web Idn dd sp, dem lai
hieu qua kinh doanh van hpc
nhu Huanjianshumeng,
Longdetiankong,
Trai qua nhidu trie trd,
trang web van hpc tim ra
phuang thire thanh toan thu
phi hpp ly, bing each tao
phong dpc VIP danh eho
khich hang tra tidn,
Tidp
theo thanh edng eua
Ldn ddu ben nhau, VHM va
van hpc truydn thdng Iai "giao
duyen" vdi Tam biet Vi An
(Anni Bao Bdi, 2000), Ngp
Khong truyen (Jin Hezai -
Kim Ha Tai,
2001),
Thdnh Do
hay quen toi dem nay
(Murong Xueeun - Mp Dung
Tiiydt
Thdn, 2002), Nhat ky
Sa Tdng (Lin Changzhi - Lam
Trudng Trj),,, Cudn nao cung
bin rit chay, tii ban nhidu lin
va "dinh eu" tren danh sich

dich sing tic rd rang, dupe
tuyen truydn quang ba tot nen
dem lai hieu irng kha eao.
Sau thanh edng vang dpi
ciia
Harry Potter, ddng truyen
ky ao (fantasy) len ngdi d
Trung Qud'c, va liy internet
lam phuang tien truyen tai
chii
ydu. Thdi ky niy cung xuit
hien nhidu tie phim
ciia
cac
tie gia the he 8X, nhu Ndm
thdng tuoi dep
ciia
Sunrui
(Tdn Nhue), Tdt nghiep ra
that tinh eua He Yuanwai (Hi
Vien Ngoai), Vuong qude do
ciia
Quich Kinh Minh Cho
ddn nay, cd it nhit 9 thd loai
VHM phd bidn d Trung Qud'c.
Dd
la
truyen ky io, vd hiep ky
ao,
truyen sinh hoat thudng

neu
biin
that sy rit mudn vie't,
nhung ddng chu se ty chay ra
tren ban phim. Nhd vie't Ldn
ddu va kien tri theo dudi
dong VHM ve tinh cam nhe
nhang lang man, tdi quen dupe
nhieu ban be d khip cac nude,
bay gid la cae ban Viet Nam.
Va tdi eung giri gim mpt so
kidn thuc chuyen mdn
ciia
tdi
vio van. Hien gid, tdi co nhieu
viec d trudng
dai
hpc, nhung
hiu nhu ngay nio tdi ciing
tranh
thii
vidt mpt chiit it. Cam
giic giai phPng eon chu trong
ngudi len miy tinh that la
tuyet, hy vpng cac ban dimg
qua dat nang dinh gia
eiia
ngudi khae ma bj ap
lye.
Vidt