TU
TUONG HO CHI MINH VE
UYTIN
NGUOI
L^NH
DAO
Phan Thanh Gian
Hoc
vien
Chinh tri - Hdnh chinh khu
vifc
111.
1.
Quan diem cua Ho Chi Minh ve uy tin ngudi can bd lanh dao
Chu tich Hd Chf minh
li
ngudi dac biet coi trgng, quan tim den vi'n de cin
bd vi cdng
tie
can bd. Bdi theo Ngudi: "Cdn bg
Id ecu
ddy truyen
ciia
bg mdy. Neu
ddy truyen khdng tdt, khdng chgy thi dgng ca
dii
tdt,
dii
chay todn bg mdy cung te
liet""^^\
Khdng nhGng thd, Ngudi cdn xem: cin bd li

Theo Chu tich Hd Chf Minh, ngudi can bg cd uy tin
phai
la
ngudi cd dao
due each
mang. Bdi, quin
sir
gidi, song ndu khdng cd dao
due
cich mang thi khd thanh cdng. Va, mud'n cd dao due cich mang thi phii cd: Trf -
Tin - Nhin - DGng -
Lidm.
Nhu viy, chG Tfn
la
mgt ngi dung die biet quan trgng
trong ndi dung dao dGc cich mang cua Hd Chf Minh, va ngi dung cua nd
li:
"ndi
cii gi phii cho tin - ndi va
lam
cho nhii trf - lam thd nao dc cho din tin - cho bg ddi
tin d
mmh"'*'.
Chfnh vl the, chG Tfn theo quan niem nay khdng phii chi
li
su thuyet
phuc bing
Idi
ndi, viec lam dd cho mgi ngudi tin d
minh,

(130),
1-2010
39
phdng din tdc, cdng cugc xiy dung, bao ve Td qud'c, Hd Chf Minh
lai
dd ra nhGng
tieu chi cu thd dd xiy dung va phit tridn ddi ngu can bg.
Trong thdi ky chung ta chua cd chinh quyen, dang phai boat ddng bf mat thi
vi'n dc dau tien, cd tfnh chii sdng cdn la vi'n dd can bd va trong cdng tac can bd Hd
Chf
Minh
hdt sue quan tim ddn viec xay dung "tu each" ngudi can bd
each
mang.
De lanh dao dugc quan chung, nhai thiet ngudi can bd phai cd du tu
each.
Tu
each
ngudi can bd cich mang dugc xem xet, danh gia trong cac mdi quan he: vdi ban
thin minh, vdi con ngudi va vdi doan the. Ngay khi chuin bi cho ldp can bd dau
tidn, Hd Chi Minh da dd ra he tieu chuin cd tfnh bit budc ma ngudi can bd can phai
phin di'u, tu dudng, ren luyen dd trd thanh ngudi cd tu each dao
due each
mang, dd
la: "Tu minh phai: Can kiem. Hda ma khdng tu. Ca quyet sua
Idi
minh. Cin than ma
khdng nhut nhit. Hay hdi. Nhin nai. Chiu khd. Hay nghien cuu, xem xet. Vi cdng
vong tu. Khdng hidu danh, khdng kieu ngao. Ndi thi phai
lam.

luc
gap khd khin va tinh hlnh thay ddi. Viec tuydn chgn can bd, theo
U6
Chf
Minh, phai cin cu vao cdng tac, vio nhGng ngudi hing bii nhiet tinh, biei hy sinh,
bidt each lam viec va giai quyet cic vi'n dd sat vdi hoan canh, sat vdi quan chung,
bidt
each
cd dgng va thuydt phuc quan chung, dugc quin chung tfn nhiem dd bd
sung can bd cho Dang, cho phong trio. Ngoai ra, dd trd thanh ngudi can bd lanh dao
khdng chi cin cG vao didu kien trung thanh ma cdn phai cd
sir
nhin thuc chfnh tri
dung din va kinh nghiem cdng tac. Nhii la phai cd ning luc phan tfch tinh hinh mdt
each
dung din,
giai
quydt vi'n de mdt
each
mau le, gip khd khin nguy cap khdng
hoing hdi
bdi
rdi. Phii cd ning luc td chuc biet sip dit cdng viec va chgn ngudi phu
trach, phai dugc quin chung, ding vidn tfn phuc, hon nGa, phai cd ning
lire
su pham
kheo leo dd van ddng, thuyet phuc,
Idi
keo quan chung theo minh, ung hd minh.
Sau khi chung ta gianh dugc chfnh quydn (thdi ky vGa khang chien vGa kien

biet chd'ng
lai
nhGng cin benh mdi nhu trii phep, cay the, hu hda, tu tung, kieu
ngao,
chia re Nhan rd vi'n de nay, Hd Chf Minh da die biet chu y den ddn
viec
xiy dung dgi ngG cin bd vdi tu each la ngudi lanh dao vi li cdng bgc
ciia
dan. Vi
the,
ngay tu ngay dau khi
mdi
gianh dugc chfnh quydn, Hd Chf Minh da
yeu
ciu
ngudi cin bd
each
mang phai lam viec theo nguyen tic: "Viec gi cd lgi cho din, ta
phai hei
sue
lam; viec gi cd hai cho din ta phai hdt sue trinh phai yeu din, kfnh
din thi din mdi ydu ta, kfnh
ta"'^''.
Cin bd: "cic co quan cua Chfnh phu tu toin qudc
ddn cic
ling,
ddu li cdng bgc cua
din"'^'.
Cho nen. dao due cua ngudi cin bg luc
nay

nghiep day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda toin dien dii nudc
hien nay, vai trd cua ngudi
lanh
dao cing dugc khing dinh rd net tim quan trgng
cua minh. Uy tfn cua ngudi lanh dao cd inh hudng manh me den
sir
phit tridn cua td
chuc.
Neu ngudi
lanh
dao cd uy tfn - dugc din tin, din phuc, din yeu thi din se ung
hg,
giup dd va nhu viy mgi cdng viec se dugc thuc hren mgt cich nhanh chdng vdi
hieu qua cao. Thuc te da cho thi'y li cung mdt td chuc bg miy, cung mdt co chd
chfnh sich gidng nhau nhung d co quan, don vi, dia phuong nao cd ngudi lanh dao
gidi,
cd uy tfn thi d dd ddi sdng cua ngudi lao dgng khgng ngimg dugc cai thien, don
vi hoin thanh xuat sic nhiem vu va ngugc
lai.
De giy dung dugc Idng tin,
sir
khim
phuc va tinh cam quy men cua quan chung ddi vdi minh thi ngudi lanh dao phii
dung tren
lip
trudng
giai
ci'p cdng nhin dd bao ve lgi fch cua ngudi din. Mud'n viy
tmdc
hei ddi hdi ngudi

nhung
tieu chuin chung cua ngudi can bg dugc thd hien tren 3 mat co bin: Phim chii
TAP CHI TAMLy
HOC.
Sdl
(130), I -2010 41
chfnh tri tu tudng; Dao due, Idi sdng; Trinh do, ning luc. Ba mat nay cd quan he
chit che, huu co vdi nhau tao thanh "tu cich" cua ngudi can bd va cung
la
nhGng
tieu chf dd ngudi can bg hudng tdi trong qui trinh xiy dung uy tfn cua minh.
- Pham chat chinh tri tu tudng la linh hdn cua ngudi
lanh
dao, nd thd hien d
lip
trudng chfnh tri, d khuynb hudng boat ddng cua ngudi lanh dao. Ban
linh
chfnh
tri
vung
ving la co sd cho viec xu
ly
mdt
each
tinh tao cac
tinh
hudng phat sinh
trong thuc tidn. Diy
la
nhin td

dieu
xuydn tac, phin ddng dd bao ve cac quan didm cua Dang mdt
each
khoa hgc.
- Ndi tdi dao due
la
ndi tdi tfnh nhan, tfnh thien d mdi con ngudi,
la
ndi tdi
luan
thudng dao
ly
cua con
ngudd,
la ndi tdi nhung chuin muc xa hdi ma mdi ngudi
phai tuin theo. Nhu vay, dao
due
chfnh la cai cdi ben trong,
la
khuynh hudng tdi
trong tim cua mdi ngudi, nd chi phdi toan bd nhGng suy
nghi
ben trong va hanh vi
bdn ngoai cua chu thd khien cho nhung ngudi xung quanh cd dugc
sir
chuydn hda,
an vui va lgi fch. Dao
due
cua ngudi can bd dugc Hd Chf Minh
due

theo ky cuong phep nudc, theo dung phap
luat.
Trong quan he vdi cdng viec, ngudi can bd phai nhiet tinh vdi cdng viec, cd
tinh yeu vdi cdng viec, dam
me
va say me lam
vice;
cd luong tam vdi cdng viec,
trung thuc trong cdng vide; cd
tinh
than,
y thuc trach nhiem vdi cdng viec,
lam
viec
bet
minh,
lam den noi den chdn, cin than va theo dudi cdng viec den cGng; cd bin
linh
trong cdng viec, thd
hien
d tinh than dam
nghi,
dam
lam
va dam chiu trach
viem vdi cdng viec minh
lam;
cd sang kien trong cdng viec, dd la su sing tao trong
cdng viec ma khdng chi'p nhin
sir tri tie

tidn bd
0 nguoi khac; nhiet tinh
giup
do mgi ngudi; chin thinh vdi moi ngudi,
khdn-
dung
thu doan
VOI
cip
dudi,
yeu quy, hda ddng
vdi moi
ngudi; khiem ton, tdn
trona
moi
nguoi, khong
len
mat quan cich, bich dich vdi ci'p
dudi;
tmng
thuc, ndi ludn di ddi
voi
lam; thuc td, khdng xa rdi cugc sdng ma phai ludn bim sat nhung nhu ciu va Igi
ich
thiet thuc cua quin chung; guong miu trong dao due va
Idi
sdng;
ddi
xu cdng
bing

dao.
Nang
lire
chuydn mdn nghiep vu
la
kha nang hoan thinh cic cdng viec cua
ngudi
lanh
dao. De cd dugc ning
lire
chuydn
mgn
nghiep vu ddi hdi hg phii cd kidn
thuc chuyen mdn theo tGng
linh
vuc nghd nghiep, tirng cuong vi cdng tic ma ddi hdi
tii yeu ddi vdi ngudi lanh dao.
Sir
thanh thao vd kien thuc chuyen mdn nghiep vu se
giup cho ngudi
lanh
dao dd ding su dung cic cdng cu, phuong tien ky thuat vao xu
ly cdng viec. Ddng thdi, nd cung la didu kien de ngudi
lanh
dao
Idi
cudn mgi ngudi
va kiem tra cdng tac cua hg.
Nang
lire

tfnh dan chu trong cdng tic. Tfnh din chu trudc hdt li bidt
li'y
Igi fch cua
nhin dan, cua dai nudc lam muc tieu; tdn trgng Igi fch va quyen lam chu cua nhan
din; bidt
lim
chu ban thin, didu chinh hanh
vi ciia
minh cho phu hgp vdi lgi ich
chung cua toan xa hgi. Diy
la
yeu td quan trgng tao ra bau khgng khf tim ly xa hdi,
quy dinh tinh trang quan he cua ngudi lanh dao ddi vdi mgi ngudi trong qui trinh
hoat ddng cua minh. Phong
each
din chu cung cd nghia li bidt ling nghe vi tdn
TAPCHI'TAM Ly
HOC.
Sd
1
(130),
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43
trgng ngudi khac; biei gan gui va siu sat, gin bd mat thiet vdi quan chung; biet dong
cam vi chia xe vdi mgi ngudi; biet ddi thoai va chia xe cung quan chung v.v
Tdm
lai,
nhung quan didm tu tudng cua Hd Chf Minh vd ngudi can bd phai
dugc dan tin, dan phuc, dan yeu va van dd "tu
each"

Tap 2, tr. 260, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc
gia.
Ha Ngi.
6. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 4, tr. 57, Nxb Chinh
tri
qud'c gia, Ha Ndi.
7.
Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn
tap.
Tap 4, tr. 56, Nxb Chfnh tri qudc
gia.
Ha Ngi.
8. Van kien Dai hgi dai bieu toan qud'c lin thG X (2006), tr. 293, Nxb. Chfnh tri qud'c
gia.
Ha Ngi.
44 TAP
CHI
TAMLy
HOC.
Sdl
(130),
1-2010