NHU CAU VAN HOA TINH THAN CUA
BO DOI RA DA
6
CAC
SU
DOAN
I I
PHONG KHONG HIEN NAY
Nguyen
Van Tuan
Khoa Tdm
li
hgc,
Hgc
vien Chinh
tri
1.
Dat van de
Nhung nam qua, dupe su quan tam
ciia
Dang, Nha nudc va quan
dpi,
ddi
sdng vat chat, tinh
thin
cua bp dpi Ra da da dupe
cii
thien dang kd. Tuy nhien,
didu kien co sd vat chat, trang thiet bi phuc
\ai
cho boat dpng van hda tinh

hien nay dd
tim
ra
each
thiic thda man, phat tridn nhu cau van hda tinh than
lanh manh cho hp la rat
eIn
thiet.
Nhu clu van hoa
tinh thin
cua bp dpi Ra da la nhirng ddi hdi khach
quan
ciia
mdi
quIn
nhan
cin
dupe
thoi
man vd mat van boa tinh
thin
dd hp
sdng, phat tridn va thue hien thing
Ipi
nhiem
\ai
san sang chien dau, chien dau
bio
ve Td qudc. Khi bp dpi Ra da dupe
thoi

miic
dp khac nhau. Tuy nhien, trong pham vi bai
vie't nay, chiing toi chi tap trung nghien
ciiu
cac nhu clu co ban cau thanh nhu
clu van boa tinh than
ciia
bp
dpi
Ra da, bao gdm: nhu cdu chinh tri - dgo difc;
nhu cdu nhdn thifc; nhu cdu giao tiep; nhu cdu vui chai gidi tri vd nhu cdu hogt
dong tap the.
20
TAP
CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC
SO
9
(126),
9 - 2009
De thue hien nhiem vu nghien
ciiu
dat ra, chiing t6i tien hanh
khIo
sat
400 can bp, quan nhan chuyen nghiep, ha sT quan, chien sT
ciia
6 tram Ra da

Cac nhu cau cu the
Mong mudn
dupe
hpc tap, quan triet cac Nghi quyet cua
Dang
Mong
mudn
dupe
hidu biet
phap luat ciia Nha nudc
Mong mudn
dupe
hieu biet ve hoat dpng cua cac ddng chf
lanh dao Dang, Nha nudc
Mong mudn
dupe
dung trong hang ngu cua Dang cong san
Viet Nam
Mong mudn hieu biet
va
thuc
hien
diing dieu lenh quSn dpi
Mong mudn
dupe
tham gia vao ban chap hanh mpt td chiic
nao do trong dan vi
Diem trung binh chung
Diem
TB

ngay cua hp (DTB = 2,72,
miic
eao nhat). Trong cac nhu elu cu the eau
thanh nhu clu chinh tri - dao
diic,
nhu clu hidu biet vd phap luat Nha nudc
dupe
hp quan tam nhidu nhat (DTB = 2,85); tiep theo la nhu clu
dupe
hpc
tip
quan triet cac nghi quyet cua Dang (DTB
=
2,83) va nhu clu hidu biet,
thuc hien diing didu lenh quan dpi (DTB = 2,81). Didu nay eho thay, mdi
TAP CHI TAM LY
HOC Sd 9 (126), 9 - 2009
21
ehii
truang ehinh sach diing
din ciia
Dang,
mdi ldi ndi va hanh ddng diing
didu
lenh cua quan nhan ddu mang lai cho bp
dpi
Ra da
nidm^
vui va su
tin

eiia
hp sau ngay ra quan phu thuoc nhidu vao che dp, chfnh sach cua
Ding,
Nha nudc.
.
,
r-l
'^
Nhu cdu vui chdi gidi tri •
'f
Cimg
vdi
nhu clu ehfnh trj - dao
dire,
nhu clu
\Tai
chai
gili
tri la mot loai
nhu clu
ndi trpi ciia
bp dpi Ra da. Ket
qui
bidu hien
ciia
nhu clu nay
dupe
thd
hien nhu sau:
Stt

Can
be
Diem
TB
2,72
2,42
2,60
2,67
1,80
2,25
2,12
1.90
2,31
gidi
hi md bd ddi Ra da
thu&ng
tham gia
»,
KTV
Thir
bac
1
4
3
2
8
5
6
7
HSQ,

2,63
2 55
•
2,53
2,72
2.22
2,31
2
3
4
1
7
5
2,26 j 6
1
• 2,18
i
8
2,42
!
Chii
thich:
Thudng xuyen
img
vdi
3
diem;
doi khi img vdi 2 diem; khong
tham
gia

22
TAP
CHI'TAM
Ly
HOC,
Sd 9
(126),
9 - 2009
khach thd it dupe tham
gia
nhat la ra ngoai tham ban be (DTB =
2,18;
thir bae
8).
Ket
qui khIo
sat cdn cho thay, d cac khach thd khac nhau, miic dp
tham gia
cae loai hinh vui
ehoi,
gili tri ciing ed
sir
khac nhau, trong dd,
miic
dp tham
gia
cac loai hinh
vui
ehoi, giai tri cua ehien sT ldn hon cua can b6 (2,54 so vdi
2,31).

giua nhu clu va viec dap irng nhu eau dpc sach, bao
ciia
hp.
Trao ddi vdi chiing toi, nhidu can bp, chie'n sT cho
ring:
sd lupng sach, bao
kh6ng nhidu, ehiing loai ngheo nan, npi dung thieu hap
din;
cac loai bao hay cung
rat ban che vd sd lupng va chiing loai; cac loai bao ngay thudng xuyen den cham,
th6ng tin thieu tinh cap nhat.
Ket
qui
didu tra cdn cho tha'y: bp dpi Ra da rat it ra ngoai doanh trai
tham ban be, ngudi than trong cac ngay nghi, gid nghi, didu nay khong cd
nghTa la hp khdng ed nhu clu. Khi hdi chien
sT
d cac tram Ra da vd van dd nay,
chiing toi ddu nhan dupe
cau
tra ldi tuong ddi gidng nhau: "ehiing t6i rat mudn
ra ngoai doanh trai tham ban be, nhung do didu lenh,
dieu
le quan dpi, npi qui
qui dinh
ciia
don vi kh6ng cho phep, ban nua, don vi ddng quan qua xa khu dan
cu, di lai khd khan, canh true thudng xuyen nen thdi gian gianh cho tham
ban be, ngudi than rat ban
che^'.

ciia
hp hien nay. Sd
dT
nhu vay la do co sd vat
cha't phuc vu hpc tap nang cao nhan thiic cdn thieu nhidu,
each
thiic td chiic de
thoa man nhu clu nhan thiic cho cac quan nhan cdn ban che.
TAP CHI TAM
LY
HOC,
Sd
9 (126), 9-2009
•
23
Bdng 3: Thifc trgng nhu cdu ndng cao nhdn thifc
ciia
bd doi Ra da
Stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Cac bieu hien
Thucng
xuyen dpc cac loai
sach,

1,82
2,50
2,32
1,50
2,19
Thur
bac
4
1
5
6
2
3
7
Chien
si
Diem
TB
2,03
1,65
1,59
1,87
2,09
1,46
1,40
1,72
Thii
bac
2
4

2,19
so
vdi
1,72).
Trong dd, d
tirng
npi dung cu the thi nhu cau cua
can bp va chien
sT
cung cd su khac nhau. Chlng ban: nhu clu nang cao tnnh dp chuyen
m6n nghiep vu d can bp,
sT
quan cao ban rat nhidu so vdi nhu clu nay d ha
sT
quan,
chie'n
sT
(2,70 so vdi
1,65);
nhu clu hpc tap nang cao hidu biet va sir dung may tinh cua
can bp va ky thuat vien cung cao ban nhieu so vdi nhu clu cua chien
sT
(2,32 so vdi
1,46).
Nhung, nhu clu nlng cao trinh dp van hoa, nghe thuat
ciia sT
quan lai thap ban so
vdi ha
sT
quan,

sT
Ra da khdng thudng xuyen hpc tap noi dung nay.
* Nhu cdu hoat
dpng
tap the
24
TAP CHI
TAM
Ly
HOC,
Sd 9 (126), 9 - 2009
Hoat dpng tap thd la nhu elu khong thd thieu trong ddi sdng
ciia
bp dpi Ra
da. Ket
qui
trung clu y kien eho thay:
Bdng 4:
Mile
do cdn
thiet tham gia
cdc hogt
ddng tap the
Stt
1
2
3
4
5
Npi dung boat dpng tap the

2,78
2,48
1,81
2,68
2,44
Thu
bac
4
1
3
5
2
Chung
Diem
TB
2,55
2,51
2,12
1,85
2,59
2,32
Thii
bac
2
3
4
5
1
Ket
qui

chie'n
sT
cao ban
ciia
can bp (DTB 2,44 so
vdi
2,21). Tuy nhien, d tirng
npi
dung
cu thd thi nhu clu
ciia
hai loai khach thd nay cd
sir
khac nhau. Chlng ban, nhu
clu sinh boat Dang, Doan d can bp cd DTB = 2,65; xep bac 1, trong khi do
cimg d npi dung nay, chien
sT
cd DTB
=
2,46 xep bac 4. Nhung d npi dung
giao
luu vdi sinh vien, thanh nien dia phuong thi chien sT cd nhu clu cao hon rat
nhidu so vdi can bd (2,48; xep bac 3 so vdi 1,77; xep bac 5).
Tri
ldi phdng van
cua chiing t6i, nhidu chie'n sT cua cac tram Ra da cho biet: hp rat mudn
dupe
giao luu vdi sinh vien cac trudng Dai hpc, Cao
ding,
nhung do thdi

tiep v&i
ai? 2) Trong cdc
gi&
nghi,
ngdy nghi ddng chi
thu&ng
dugc
giao
tiep
v&i
ai? Ke't
qui
thu dupe nhu sau:
Bdng
5:
Mong mudn giao tiep
ciia
bd ddi Ra da
v&i
cdc
nJidm
khdch the khdc
-nhau
Stt
1
2
3
4
1 • 1
Khach the giao tiep

84,3
Chung
Tan suat
(N=
400)
400
192
260
298
%
100
48
65
74,5
Bdng 6: Khdch
the^giao
tiep cua bd ddi Ra da trong cdc
gi&
nghi, ngdy nghi
Stt
1
2
3
4
Khach the giao tiep
Giao tiep vai ddng dpi
Giao tiep vai chi huy
Giao tie'p vdi thanh nien,
nhan dan dia phuang
Giao tiep vai sinh vien

Tan suat
(N
=
400)
394
156
54
28
g
%
98,5
39,0
13,5
7,0
Ket qua thu duoc tir bang 5, 6 cho thay: nhu clu giao tiep cua bd
ddi
Ra
da vdi cac nhdm khach thd rat ldn, nhung
khi
nang dap
ling
cac nhu clu dd
ciia
hp trong cac
gid
nghi, ngay nghi chua tuong xirng. Tat cl mong mudn
giao
tie'p
ciia
hp vdi cac nhom khach thd ddu chua

don vi, cdn viec giao tiep vdi mot sd khach the khac nhu nhan dan, thanh nien
dia phuang va sinh vien cac trudng Dai hpc didn ra rat ft. Trong sd chien sT
dupe hdi, chi cd 10/320 (3,1%) chien
sT tri
ldi dupe giao tiep vdi sinh vien. Trao ddi
vdi chiing t6i, mdt sd ddng
chi
can bd d cac tram Ra da va tro
ly
cac Tmng doan Ra da
cho
ring:
do dia hinh ddng
quIn
xa dan cu va do tfnh chat nhiem vu dae
thii
nen nhu
elu giao tiep cua bp dpi Ra da rat ldn, nhung thuc te khach thd giao tiep
ciia
hp rat hep,
nhu clu giao tiep
ciia
hp chua dupe thoa man, khach thd giao tiep kh6ng da dang, chu
yeu la nam gidi
Va
ciing didu kien lam viec nhu
nhau.
Thuc te tren dd
din
den kha nang

cac Su doan Phdng kh6ng hien nay budc
diu
cd thd kdt luan:
- Nhu clu van hoa tinh
thin eiia
bp dpi Ra da hien nay kha da dang,
phong phli, nhung
chi
tap trung vao mpt sd nhu clu binh thudng
gin lidn
vdi cupc sdng
ciia
cae
quIn
nhan. Hlu het eac quan nhan it cd nhu elu bay
bdng, lang man nhu: tham quan, du lich, xem bidu
didn
nghe thuat d cae
trung tam van hoa ldn.
- Nhu clu van hoa tinh than
ciia
bp dpi Ra da rat ldn, nhung
khi
nang dap
img nhu clu
ciia
hp rat nhd, nhidu nhu clu binh thudng va rat
cin
thiet ddi vdi ddi
sdng,

. Quan tam den ddi sdng mpi mat cua bp dpi. Bao dam tdt cac didu kien,
phuang tien can thie't cho cac boat dpng van hoa tinh
thin
ciia dan vi.
2^
TAPCHITAM ly
HOC
Sd9
(126), 9 - 2009