NGHIEN
CUU
SIJ
THICH
IJNG
VOI
HOAT DONG HOC TAP PHU HOP VOI
PHUONG THUC
OAO
TAG THEO TIN
CHJ
CUA SINH
VIEN
NAM
THU NHAT TRUONG
DAI HOC HONG
Dl^C
THANH HOA
Ddong
Thi Thoan
/)(//
hgc Hdng Difc Thanh Hod.
1.
Dat van de
Thfch iing cd vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi hieu qud cdng viec, cd tdc dung
lam tang hieu sudt lao ddng. dac biet trong qud trinh hgc tap
thi sir
thfch ling
ndy Id didu kien quan trgng cho
viec
hinh thdnh be thd'ng tri thuc chuyen mdn,

chii
ddng. tu giac buy dgng loan bg chuc nang
lam ly vd'n ed
ciia
minh
nbiim
khiic phuc khd khan trd ngai dd td chirc tdt boat
dgng hgc theo tfn chi, qua dd tii'ng budc hodn thien cdc chuc niing can thidt dap
ii'ng yeu cdu
ciia
boat ddng bgc tap theo tin chi.
Thfch ling vdri boat ddng hoc lap
phii
hg'p vdi phuong thiic ddo tao
theo
lin chi la mot qua tiinh co bdn
irong
hoc lap. ren luyen d tru'dng dai hgc. Dd
Id
su thfch li'ng xa hdi -
liim
ly - mdt khiiu trong thfch ting nghd; vdi muc dfch niim
vung phuong thiie boat ddng cua nghd. tao ra
sir pbii
hop giua diic didm nhiin
each
ve veu cau nahe nahiep.
Nghien cuu de tdi nay, chiing tdi cung tim hidu su thfch
iing
vdi phuong

Cjido
due; Xa hdi, Tu
nhien, Ndng Lam, Kinh te - Qudn tri kinh doanh va 10 gidng vien dang gidng
dav nam thu nhdt cho cdc khdch thd ndi tren. Nghien
cii'u
duo'c thuc hien trong
nam bgc 2008-2009.
3.
Ket qua nghien
ciiu
3.1.
Thuc trang thich
iing
vdi hoat ddng hoc tap
phii
hgp vdi phuang
thiic ddo tao theo tin chi
ciia
SV ndm thif nhdt
Sir
thfch ling vdi boat ddng hgc tiip
ciia
SV nam
thii
nhat tru'dng Dai hgc
Tidng
Diic
dugc thd hien d nhan thuc vd y nghia, tdm quan trgng vd tdc dung
ciia
phuong thuc dao tao theo tfn chi; d thdi do vd hdnh vi thfch ung vdi boat

do khdc nhau (thd hien khdng cd bdt ky hinh thuc hgc lap nao cd kdt qud chung
ciia
3 chi sd
X =
0.25 - muc khdng thfch ung).
+ Khdng cd hinh thu'c ndo SV thfch ung tdt nhdt (
X
= 4,25).
- Muc do thfch li'ng
ciia
SV vdi
hoai
ddng hgc tiip theo
FFDT iheo
TC
khdng ddng ddu.
TAP CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(132).
3 -
2010 41
-i-
Hinh thuc ma SV thfch
iing
tdt nhat la: Nghe gidng vd nghe gidi ddp
?/;^7r
A^/t/c

(X
> -0.01), va thdp nhdt la mat hanh vi
lam
quen (
X
>
1,9).
Cac hlnh
thirc
1
2
;
3
i
4
i 5
! 6
! 7
8
9
10
i
11
i
12
1
^^
14
i
Nhan

10
12
1
X
i0,42
10.30
iO.97
10.26
'1.11
l0.12
0.09
i0,04
'0.57
|0,38
i0.63
;-0.01
|0,78
0.02
TB
6
8
2
9
1
10
11
12
5
7
4

4
5
3
12
9
10
'
Chung
, X
2.2
:2.70
2.98
12.18
3.07
i2.47
il.96
•2.32'
'2.74
2.65
2.77!
2.IL
2.45
2.17!
TB
10
5
2
11
1
7

10
4
6
12
14
7
13
8
5
9
11
La
n
dieu
tra 2
Thai do
X
0.76
i
0.79'
1.15:
0.941
1.26:
0.721
0.27!
0.32
i
0.95:
0.87!
0.82

|3.49!
3.561
2,89
i
'2.76:
•3,36!
TB
10
3
2
13
1
6
14
8
4
7
5
11
12
9
Chung
X :
3.01:
:3.25'
3.36
2.69
3.40
13.07
12.40

0.46
0.44
0,34
0.35
0.61
0,19
0.75
Ghi chu: Cac binh thiic boat dong hoc tap
phii
hgp vol phuong thiic dao tao theo tin
cbi:
•
1-
Lap ke hoach bgc tap mdn hgc theo de cuong cbi tiei .
'
2-Tim
kie'm tai lieu bgc tap cd lien quan
3-Dgc
tiii lieu theo hudng dan
ciia
giang vien
4-Chudn
bi cac cau hdi de bdi gidng vien
5-
Nghe giang va nghe gidi dap thac mdc
6- Chudn bi cac ndi dung can trinh bay trong budi Xemina, thao luan
7-
Tim
kiem phuong phap trinh bay va chudn bi cac phuong tien bd trg cho
viec trinh bay

< 2: Hanh vi: 2<
2 X
< 10
Kei qua chung:
1
< 4
X
< 17 - 0,25
<
X < 4,25
— 4
-)5 . 0 ^5
Vay tir ket qua
chuno
ta thay: X
- -~— ""- .^
2.25
2
Nhu vay, neu
X
= 4.25: Thfch
iing
rat tdi;
X
> 2.25: Thfch
iing.
.(.
j, ^
X <
2.25:

each
thiic tien hdnh cdc hinh thirc boat ddng hgc vdi kdt qud tdt
nhat. , .
.
* O
ldn dieu tra 2: SV nam
thii
nhat da cd su thfch
iing
d
miic
do tir
trung blnh khd ddn khd
vdi
cdc hlnh thiic boat ddng hgc tap theo TC (2.40
< X < 3,40). Nguyen nhan Id do qua mgt nam hgc tap, cdc em da dugc cdc
gidng vien gidng day bg
mgn
vd cd van hgc tap gidi thieu ddy
dii
vd phuong
phap hgc tap nay, mat khdc. bdn than cdc em da nhan thiic dugc tdm quan trgng
ciia
phuong thiic ddo tao theo TC, da cd thdi dg tfch cue ddi vdi phuong thiic
hgc tap va da budc ddu lam quen vdi chung.
- Mirc dg thfch irng
ciia
SV vdi hoat ddng hgc tap theo TC khdng ddng
ddu:
-h

2.58).
TAP CHi TAM LY HOC. So 3
(132).
3 -
2010 ^3
Cd the ndi
rang,
qua mdt nam ldm quen vdi phuong thiic ddo tao theo
TC.
du'd'i
su hudng dim cua gidng vien gidng day bd mdn vd
cd
van hgc tap.
muc do thfch
iing vdi
hoc tap cua SV nam thu nhdt tang len rd ret: tir trung binh
ddn trung binh kha va kha.
Mii'c
dd thfch ling
ciia
SV vdi tii'ng hinh thi'rc cua
hoat ddng hoc lap la khdng ddng ddu: lot nhdt la hinh thuc Nghe giang vd nghe
giui
ddp thdc
mdc
va kem nhdt la hinh thii'c Tim
kidm phififng
phdp va plnfo'ng
lien hd
irg

cue
tu hoc vd tu nghien
ci'ru
mdt
each
cd hieu qud.
*
So sdnh mifc do thich ifng vdi hoat ddng hgc tdp
phii
hgp vdi
phuong thifc ddo tao theo tin ehi cua SV ndm thif nhdt Dai hgc Hdng Difc
Qua 2 ldn didu tra cho thdy: d SV nam
tbii
nhdt trudng Dai bgc Hdng
Diic miie
do thfch dng
vdi
boat ddng hgc tap theo TC da tiing len rd ret. thd
hien dd lech giua hai ldn do: 0.19 < X < 0.81. Do lech cdng kin chung td mu'c
dd thfch ung vdi cde hinh thiic hoc tap theo TC d ldn 2 cao hon Ian 1.
Do lech cao
nhai
giira hai ldn didu tra d hinh thuc: Lap kd hoach hgc
icip
mdn hgc
ihco
de
cii'o'ng
chi
tidl

hinh thuc ndy. didu nay do cde
ciiu hie
bd hoc lap o cac khoa td chiic chu'a
thu'cmg
xuyen.
each
thuc
id
chiic chu'a da
dang,
hap ddn dd thu hut SV tham gia.
'-'•
De khang dinh them cho kdt qud nghien cii'u nay. chung loi tidn hdnh
phuo'ng phap phim tfch san pham hoat ddng
Ihdng
qua thu thap cdc sd lieu ve
kei qua hoc tap cua SV o 2 hoe ky. Kdt qua cho thay: Ti le SV nam thu nhdt ed
kdt qua didm trung binh chung hgc ky 2 cao ho'n hoc ky 1 la:
193/300=64.4%,
dicu
nay cung cd nghTa la
miic
dd lam quen
eiia
SV vdi
WDT
theo TC d hoc kv
44 TAP CHi
TAM
LY

didu
tra
nhu sau:
Bdng 2: Cdc yen td
chii
quan dnh hifdng den mifc do thich ifng
viri
hogt ddng
hgc
tdip
theo TC
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
~~~ —-
Sd lugng
Nguyen nhan
chuquan——
Chua biing thu vol
PT^DT
theo TC
Chua nhan tha'y tdm quan trong cua
FFDT
theo TC
Thieu bieu biei ve
each

1
5
Lan 2
SL
226
86
106
162
153
211
%
75,33
28,67
35,33
54.00
51.00
70.33
TB
1
6
5
3
4
2
DL
15.66
-3
-27
-29,01
-40,63

ciia
SV vdi boat
ddng hoc tap theo TC
Id:
Dd quen vin cdc hinh thifc hgc tap
ri'
phd thdng cd 275
y
kidn
ddnh gid (chidm
91.67%
).
- Ydu td ft can trd den mirc do thfch ii'ng
ciia
SV vdi boat ddng bgc tap
Iheo
TC la:
Chifa
nhdn thdy ldm quan trgng cita
PTD'I
theo
I'C
vdi 95 y
kien
ddnh gia
(chidiTi
31,67%
).
* 0 ldn dieu tra 2:
- Ydu td chil quan cdn trd

SV vdi hgc
tijip
theo TC:
Chifa
nhdn thdy ldm quan trgng cita
PTiJTiheoTC.
Nhu
viiy:
Cd nhidu ydu td
chii
quan cdn trd su thfch ung cua SV vdi cac
hinh thu'c hgc tiip theo TC. trong dd ydu to dnh hudng ldn nhat la: Dd quen viri
cdc hinh thifc hgc tap d phd thdng, Chifa hdng thu vdi PTD'E theo TC. De khac
phuc Onh trang ndy thi Irong qud trinh hgc tiip. SV cdn phdt huy tfnh
chii
ddng,
sdng tao dd binh thdnh nhu'ng ky niing cdn thidt ddp ung vdi yeu cdu
ciia
nha
trudng. Ddng thdi. trong giang day. gidng vien cdn ddi mdi phuong phap day
hgc.
Idi
cudn mii'c do tfch
cue
hoc tap
ciia
SV tham gia. qua dd SV cd
the
thfch
li'ng nhanh chdng vd dat hieu qua cao trong bgc tiip theo TC.

rinh do han than cd 237/300 y kidn ddnh gia (chiem 79%).
- Yeu
id
khach quan can
lid
it nhdt tdi mu'c dd
ihich iing
vdi boat ddng
hoc lap theo TC cua SV la: Chtfo'ng trinh ddo tgo. de
cu'o'ng
chi tidl khdng phu
hap voi
iliii'c td
gidng
vicn incn
khai cd 172/300 y kidn
(ehidm
57.33%).
46 TAP CHi TAM
Ly
HOC. So 3
(1
32). 3 -
2010
Bdng 3: Cdc veil
to'khdch
quan dnh hudng ddn mifc do thich ifng
vdri
hogt ddng
hgc tap theo EC

ihan
Chuong tnnh dao tao, dc cong chi
tiei khong
phii
hgp vdi thuc
te
giang
vien trien khai
Vice
sap xep thdi gian hoc tap cac
mon hoc
theo
TC
ciia
nha truong con
cha hop ly
Lan 1
SL
212
192
187
237
172
230
%
70,67
64.00
62,33
7').00
57,33

DL
7
20.67
3.34
-5.33
6.34
-16.34
* O
Idn dieu tra 2:
- Yeu td khach quan cdn trd ldn nhdt tdi bgc tap theo
l^DT
theo TC cua
SV d ldn didu tra 2
Id:
Khdng cd du dieu kien vdt chdt (phdng dgc, may chidu )
vdi
254/300 y kidn (chidm 84.67%).
- Ydu
id
khdch quan cdn trd ft nhdt tdi muc dg thfch ii'ng vdi boat dgng
hgc theo TC cua SV d ldn didu tra 2
Id:
Viec sdp
.xdp
thdi gian hgc tap cdc mdn
hgc theo EC cita nhd tnfdng cdn chifa hgp ly. Cd
181/300
y
kien
(chidm

16.34%.
Didu dd cd nghia la 2 ydu td ngay cdng giam
miic
dd can trd mirc dd thich ii'ng
ciia
SV vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC.
TAP
CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(1
32). 3 -
2010
47
Tom lai: Cd nhidu ydu to khdch quan cdn trd su thfch
irng ciia
SV
voi
cdc hlnh thuc hgc tap theo TC, trong dd ydu td dnh hudng ldn nhdt la: Khdng du
dieu kien
veil
chdt (phdng doc, mdy chidu ), Khdng cd dit gido trinh, tdi
lieu
tham khdo cho mdn hgc. Dc nang cao muc do thfch irng
ciia
SV
vdi
cac hlnh

iing
nhat vdi Tim
kidm
phifc/ng
phdp vd chudn bi
phifcmg
tien hd trg de trinh bdy ndi dung thdo
ludn.
- Trong ba mat bidu hien cua thfch ung vdi boat ddng hgc tap theo TC
thi
mat nhan thiic bidu hien tdt nhat,
thii
hai Id mat thai do va thap nhat Id mat
hdnh vi ldm quen.
4.2. Ve nguyen nhdn cdn trd
sif
thich ifng vdi hoat dgng hgc tap theo
TC cua SV ndm thif nhdt
- Su thfch ling vdi boat dgng hgc tap phu hgp vdi PTDT theo TC
ciia
SV
nam
tbii'
nhdt chiu su dnh hudng
ciia hai
nhdm nguyen nhan
chii
quan vd khdch
quan: Trong dd: d Idn didu tra 1, yeu td
chii

S\^
chua chit
dgng, tich
cifc
trong hgc tap.
48 TAP CHi
TAM
LY
HOC.
Sd 3
(132),
3-2010
Tai lieu tham khao
1.
Andreeva. D.B (1972), Nlnfng vdn de thich ifng
ciia
SV,
trong "Thanh nien va giao
due",
Nxb Thanh nien can ve, M.
2.
Nguyen Nggc Bao (1995), Phdt huy tinh tich
cifc
nhdn thifc
ciia
hgc sinh trong dgy
hgc, Bo Giao
due
va Dao tao - Vu Giao vien.
3.

sU
phgm dgi hgc, Nxb Giao
due,
Ha Ngi.
:
9. Nguydn Hoang Tir (2008), Mgt
sdvdn
de ve trien khai ddo tgo theo hgc che tin
chi
tgi tnfdng cao ddng
Thuang
Mgi, Ban tin khoa hgc, Cao ddng Thuong mai Ha Noi sd
3 quy 2.
10.
Le Van Trudng (2007), Mgt
sdvdn
de ddo tgo theo hgc che tin
chi,
tai lieu chuyen
khao,
Dai hoc Hdng Ddc
TTianb
Hoa.
TAP
CHi TAM
LY
HOC,
Sd 3 (132),
3-2010
49