CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG
hiện tại đơn
is/am/are + V3/ED
quá khứ đơn
was/were + V3/ED
hiện tại tiếp diễn
is/am/are + being + V3/ed
quá khứ tiếp diễn
was/were + being + V3/ed
hiện tại hoàn thành
have/has + been + V3/ed
quá khứ hoàn thành
had + been + V3/ed
can/could/will/would/must
can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed
have to/used to/be going to
have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed

EX: Tim buy the book.
The book is bought by Tim.
II. Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt
1. Những cấu trúc bị động không được sử dụng với giới từ “by”

Be disappointed
Be frightened + at
Be surprised

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.

Be engaged

Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.
Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears.
The sails were filled with the wind.

2. Động từ have

S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật)
S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (ngƣời)

She has Tom (wash) her car.
She has her car (wash) by Tom.

3. Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,…

S + V + O + V1/Ving
S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O
Ving

My mother saw the children swimming on the water.
The children were seen swimming in the lake.
They saw the thief steal my purse.
The thief was seen to steal my purse.
PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG
1. The children from High School will be…… candy for their annual trip to
Paris.
a. sell
b. sold
c. selling
d. have sold
2. His mother was………….him to bring a present.

8. She …. cook in the kitchen.
a. was made to
b. was made by
c. made
d. make
9. She ……… sing this song.
a. is expected to
b. expected
c. expect
d. expects
10. The executives …… with the presentation.
a. was satisfied
b. were satisfied
c. satisfied
d. satisfing
11. ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully.
a. covered with
b. covering
c. to cover
d. to have covered
12. They…… a new-member discount.
a. can be received
b. can received
c. can receive
d. can be not received
13. He …….for a promotion.
a. considers
b. has been considering
c. has considered
d. is being considered

20. The job has already been…… by her.
a. finished
b. finishing
c. finish
d. to finish
21. The outstanding balance of value customer must……… by next month.
a. pay
b. paid
c. is paid
d. be paid
22. The meeting …… on March 1, 2006 on Lion street.
a. hold
b. was held
c. has been held
d. holding
23. Please……… the windows closed.
a. remain
b. became
c. let
d. keep
24. Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover
letter to Mr. Pike by next Monday.
a. submit
b. be submitted
c. submitted
d. be submitting
25. They are………… application within 7 days.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. being accepted

d. been required
31. This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a
related field.
a. required
b. requiring
c. requires
d. requiriment
32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are………….to be the most
knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry.
a. considered
b. considering
c. consideration
d. consider
33. The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who
stay for more than two rights.
a. offered
b. offering
c. offer
d. be offer
ĐẠI TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ
NHÂN XƯNG
TÍNH TỪ SỞ
HỮU

ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

us
them
you
him
her
it

myself
ourselves
themselves
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
itself

Làm chủ ngữ.

S+V+O, S + V That is Mr. Jack, he
is a effective
manager.
TTSH + N My hair is
long.
ĐTSH = TTSH + N


d. me
3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees
should fill in the answers by……….
a. himself
b. theirself
c. themselves
d. theirselves
4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplier…………to
negotiate shipping prices.
a. himself
b. itself
c. themselves
d. him
5. This publication is mainly recommended to……….considering a move to an
independent consulting career.
a. their
b. yourself
c. anyone
d. it
6. With………new line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once
again the nation’s number one automotive company.
a. its
b. itself
c. them
d. they
7. The employees waited patiently during the momentary suspension
of……… computer accounts and security passwwords.
a. them
b. their
c. theirs

d. herselves
13. A extra customer service training session will be help before work
tommorrow morning for……who were absent from Friday’s seminar.
a. these
b. those
c. that
d. him
14. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their
children help……… at work than enroll them in school.
a. they
b. them
c. themselves
d. itself
15. After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin
carefully reviewing……
a. them
b. theirs
c. himself
d. it
16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldn’t possibly thank…… enough for
his excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract.
a. him
b. himself
c. themselves
d. them
đứng sau danh từ chủ sở hữu.
Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project.
I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project.
6. WHEN: đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.

Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.
at/on/in which, then when
7. Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come.
at/in/to which, there where

8. WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do.
That is the reason why she tries to work hard.

II. GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.
…………………………………………………………… WHOM
Giới từ +
WHICH
Nếu giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc một cụm động từ thì không đem
giới từ ra trƣớc whom, which.
Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for.


17. ………he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our
heart.
a. Whenever
b. Where
c. Who
d. Whatever
18. …………you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon
tomorrow.
a. Wherever
b. Whenever
c. How
d. What
19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone…… you go
in France, America, China.
a. what
b. whatever
c. wherever
d. whomever
20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,….is
illegal.
a. which
b. where
c. but
d. who
21. …….interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to
the festival.
a. Whoever
b. Someone
c. Anyone
d. One

27. We are a business strategy consulting firm……….the top management of
leading corporations.
a. served
b. serving
c. serve
d. are serving
28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meeting…………the company’s
new electronic security guidelines.
a. introducing
b. introduced
c. introduction
d. to introduce
29. Any person………to donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed
to complete a document afterward.
a. wished
b. wishing
c. to wish
d. wish SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
I. So sánh bằng
1. Tính từ

S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2
Ex: This printer is as effective as that one.
That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one.
2. Trạng từ
S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2
Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible

IV. SO SÁNH KÉP
1. càng càng
The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V
Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.
The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.
2. càng ngày càng
. adj/adv (ngắn)
Ex: This tree is higher and higher.
. adj/adv (dài)
She becomes more and more beautiful.

V. SO SÁNH NHẤT
adj/adv (ngắn) + est
S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) + S2
least + adj/adv (dài)
Ex: He is the tallest in this class.

Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc Adj
So sánh hơn
So sánh nhất
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
little (amount)

b. many
c. much
d. a & b is correct
3. She doesn’t have……… experince as he does.
a. as much
b. as many
c. many
d. too many
4. Let me show you a……………way to print out that report.
a. more better
b. best
c. better
d. the best
5. His dog is……….of the two.
a. the prettier
b. prettiest
c. the prettiest
d. prettiest
6. Between them, she is……
a. the bigger
b. bigger
c. the biggest
d. biggest
7. His resignation happened at the……………possible time.
a. most
b. worst
c. worse
d. terrible
8. The Springborg Hotel chain’s attention to detail and business-friendly pricing
structure make our hotels……….to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket.

b. harsh
c. harshly
d. harshest.
14. Most employees find it……………and more convenient to go to a printing shop
rather than use the photocopier on the third floor
a. fast
b. faster
c. fastest
d. fasten
15. Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to
spend…….time doing repetitive and routine task.
a. less
b. least
c. lesser
d. lessen
16. The more motivated the workers are, the……….the productivity becomes.
a. high
b. higher
c. most high
d. more higher
17. Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much
more………
a. convenient
b. conveniently
c. convenience
d. the convenient
18. You should hand in the sales report to the boss as…………as possible.
a. quick
b. quickly
c. quicker
TRẠNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ
I. Trạng từ
1. Cách thành lập: Trạng từ đƣợc thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố “ LY”
vào sau tính từ.
Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly………………………
2. Đảo ngữ
ADV + TRỢ TỪ + S + V 1 + O.
(never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no
circumstances…)
Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
Not only did he refuse to help…………………………….
Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances should you travel alone.
Only twice in the last thirty years……….the company seen such low sales
figures.
a. has
b. does
c. since
d. have
II. Tính từ:
Là những từ tận cùng có đuôi: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing.
Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable
Al: substantial, initial, local
Ful: successful, useful
Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive,