Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
• CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
/ s /
- Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/,/h/
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books
/ iz /
- Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/.
- Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…
/ z /
- Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …
 EXERCISE 1:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
3. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
4. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
5. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
6. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
7. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
8. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
9. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
10. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
11. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
12. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
13. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
14. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
15. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
16. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
17. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
18. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names

14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
 BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead
2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please
3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
15. A. gather B. g ood C. large D. again
16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written
18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry

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Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"
Lan: "______."
A. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Two kilometers at least D. No, it's rather far
Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. No, thanks B. No, no problem C. Yes, I would D. Yes, it is
Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"
Waiter: "______."
A. Certainly, sir B. Yes, I can C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. How is John doing B. What does John like
C. What does John look like D. Who does John look like
Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________”
A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards."
Tim: _______________ ."
A. Good idea, thanks B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will D. It's my pleasure
Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?"
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
Lan: : " _________"
A. Thanks. I'll do it. B. No. You can't.
C. Yes. Do it please. D. Thanks. I'm just looking.
Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “______.”
A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”

Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________”
A. No, I don’t B. You don’t like it, do you?
C. You like it D. Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “____________”
A. Oh, dear B. everything is OK
C. How do you do? D. Oh, yes. I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “____________”
A. I would B. No, I like it C. Yes, a lot D. Yes, we are
Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “______________”
A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How are you?
C. How’s thing? D. How do you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________”
A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good day D. Thanks
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS
I. Gerund : Danh động từ
A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N
Eg: doing, living, working…
B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ
*to be/ get used to + V_ing
accustomed to
Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
* to be /get fond of
keen on + V_ing
interested in
Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film.
*to be/ get tired of
bored with

19.mind : phiền
20.miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất
21.postpone : đình, hõan.
22.practise : luyện tập
23.recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. .
24.regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ)
25.tolerate : bỏ qua
26.understand : hiểu
27.remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ )
28.resent : tức giận, phật ý.
29.resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng.
30. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa.
* can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help
* it is no use, it is no good, there is no use .
* look forward to
* busy, worth
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S + V + V_ing
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To
1. Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.
a. Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
Ex1: They shall go camping

B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.
Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
Note:
* to help + O + to V
+ V
0

29. refuse : từ chối
32. seem : dường như
34. swear : thề
36. tend : có khuynh hướng
37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong
38. wait : đợi
39. want : muốn ( chủ động )
40. wish : ao ước
B. S + V + O + To.
Ex: He begged her to kill him.
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can/ could
must
may/ might
ought to
S + shall/ should, will/ would + V
0
need/ needn’t
dare / daren’t
would sooner = would rather
had better= ‘d better
S + see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O + V
0
let/ make/ have
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
1. advise : khuyên
2. allow: cho phép
3. ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi
4. beg : năn nỉ, xin
7. convince : thuyết phục

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….
V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen.
 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (qúa khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không. quên làm gì (tương lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
To V: thông báo một tin xấu
 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
3. Một số cấu trúc khác:
a.
Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well.
b.
Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle.
c.
Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear.
d.
Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest.
4. The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích)
Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French.
Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard
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It + is + adj + (for O) + To V
It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V
S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V
S + is / was + adj + enough + To V
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam
Ex4: We are studying hard so as not to fail the exams.

A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
3. John decided ________ another job.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to have found
4. She told me ___________ the back door.
A. about to shut B. shutting C. shut D. to shut
5. We're looking forward _________ from our aunt.
A. hear B. to hearing C. hearing D. to hear
6. He wanted ________ a book.
A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing
7. Her parents can't stand ________ her at home all day.
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. see
8. Don't forget ________ me an email when you arrive home.
A. to dropping B. to drop C. drop D. dropping
9. Would you like _________ some chocolate?
A. having B. have C. to have D. All are correct
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to
S + V + in order to + V
0
so as to
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
10.My grandfather promised _________ me a toy car.
A. gave B. give C. to give D. giving
11.The film was very sad. It made us _________.
A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. to crying
12.They invited me _________ their wedding party.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. attend
13.My neighbour saw Tom __________ to a stranger.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. a and b are correct
14.As a child I enjoyed __________ comics.

A. works B. work C. to works D. working
30.I persuaded my friend … me his caravan for my trip to the country side
A. with lending B. with to lend C. to lend D. lending
31.I enjoy to cook for there five hungry children
A B C D
32.His parents never allowed him …
A. a smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. some smoke
33.Do you consider………. friens on Sunday?
A. inviting B. to invide C. invited D. inviter
34.After finishing the presentation, I suggested… to the , cinema
A. us to go B. that we to go C. going D. we going
35.Comedies always make me …….
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
36.He avoids … me on the street
A. to meet B. met C. meeting D. to be met
37.Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things
A B C D
38.I remember … you about this before
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
39.He let the letter … onto the floor
A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell
40.The police want us … anything
A. that we report B. reporting C. to report D. we report
41.Please ask them … in this area
A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. to not smoke
42.Let your name … in the sheet pares
A. tobe written B. being written C. write D. being written
43.His parents allows him …

10
S1 + and + S2 + V
số nhiều
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
4. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi OR, EITHER OR, NEITHER NO thì động từ chia ở S2:
Ex1: - He or you are the best student in this class.
Ex2: - Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that.
Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.

(không …. mà cũng không.
5. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động từ chia ở S1:
- John, as well as you, is responsible for this act.
- Tom, with his friends, is in the car.

6. Khi chủ từ là số nhiều nhưng động từ chia ở số ít:
Ex1: - No news is good news.
Ex2: - Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
7. Khi chủ từ nói về ( số lượng, giá cả, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, đo lường. + V+số ít:
Ex1: - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money.
Ex2: - Five hundred miles is a long distance.
Ex3: - Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test
8. Khi chủ từ bắt đầu là: everyone, something, nobody … + V
số ít
:
Ex1: - Nobody has opened the door
9. Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.:
Ex1: A number of students are going to the class picnic
Ex2: The number of days in a week is seven
10. Động từ có chủ từ là đại từ quan hệ thì động từ chia ở chủ từ trước đại từ quan hệ:
Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars.


 EXERCISE:
Circle the best answers:
1. My mother together with my aunts going shopping at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Tom as well as his friends the new teacher very much.
A. love B. loves C. will love D. to love
3. My parents as well as my teacher ______ very interested in me.
A. is B. are C. does D. have
4. My uncles together with my father going to visit our grandparents next Sunday.
A. is B. are C. will D. were
5. Both Tom and Linda my friends.
A. are B. is C. be D. likes
6. _________my father and my brother are football fans.
A. So B. Either C. Both D. Neither
7. Either I or my mother to prepare our meals.
A. has B. have C. am D. having
8. Either he or I wrong.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
9. He is neither a teacher a doctor.
A. and B. nor C. or D. not
10. Neither I nor Linda the answer .
A. know B. knows C. knew D. have known
11. Neither Linda nor I classical music.
A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
12.Every Elementary School teacher to take a training course.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
13.Neither Jill nor her parents seen this film before.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
14.Either Jack or I enthusiastic to do that.

25.The number of the days in a week seven.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
26.A number of the consumers to buy this kind of silk.
A. wants B. want C. to want D. wanting
27.The number of the students in our class forty-four.
A. were B. be C. are D. is
28.Not only he but also his friends this film.
A. liking B. to like C. like D. likes
30.Either he or his parents seeing horror films.
A. liking B. to like C. like D. likes
31.Both the boss and his secretary flying to Paris.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
32.Their news to us once a year.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
33.Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
34.Neither Henry nor his friends yet.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. have come
35.Either he or his friends mistaken.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
36.The chairs as well as the table made of wood.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
37.The table as well as the chairs made of wood.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
38.Each house in ruins now.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
39.The number of desks in that classroom thirty-five.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
40.A number of students _________ participated in intensive language programs abroad.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has

has she?

• NOTES:
a. Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ .
Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):
+ Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:
Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định
Eg: - Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
- Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng đi trễ nha)
c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ” : là “shall we ?”
Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us . Let me” là “will you”
d. Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:
Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it?
No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được
thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they?
•
NOTE : Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi
đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
e. This. That được thay thế là “It”.
Eg: This won’t take long, will it?
f. These. Those được thay thế là “They”.
Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?
g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few,
little… phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?

 EXERCISE :
A. Add tag questions to the following.
1. They want to come,………………….?
2. Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………… ?
3. They won’t be here, …………………?
4. That is your umbrella, ………………….?
5. There aren’t many people here yet, …………… ?
6. He has a bicycle,……………………?
7. Peter would like to come with us to the party, …………………… ?
8. Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?
9. You have never been to Paris,…………?
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
10. Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ?
11. Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ?
12. Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………… ?
13. Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ?
14. I am invited, ………………….?
15. This bridge is not very safe,…………… ?
16. These sausages are delicious, …………….?
17. You haven’t lived here long, …………?
18. The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……………. ?
19. He
’
d better come to see me, ?
20. You need to stay longer, ?
B. Circle the best answer.
1. You have seen this film, ____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C.do you D. don’t you
2. You often have bread and milk for breakfast, ____?

- movement, development, investment, punishment,
e- Noun. Adjective + ISM - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism.
NESS
f- Adjective + TY
ITY
- happiness, laziness, illness, sickness
- cruelty, loyalty, difficulty
- possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity
h- Adjective Noun - long → length - high → height - hot → heat
- brave → bravery - proud → pride - young → youth
- deep → depth - terrible → terror - famous → fame
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
i- Verb Noun - choose → choice - live → life - feed → food
- prove → proof - see → sight - sit → seat
- die → death - lose → loss - fail → failure
- sing → song - sell → sale
The functions of a noun
1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent.
2- Object: - She eats a banana.
3- Complement: - He is a footballer
2. ADJECTIVES:
FORM EXAMPLES
Noun - Adjective - notice → noticeable
- reason → reasonable
- value → valuable
- terror → terrible
- sense → sensible
- horror → horrible
- luxury → luxurious

- decorate → decorative
noun - FUL - harmful - pocketful
- handful - useful
- peaceful - basketful
- successful - helpful
noun –LESS
( không)
- childless
- harmless
- hopeless
- helpless
- homeless
noun -LY - manly
- yearly
- hourlybrotherly
- daily
noun - Y - snowy
- rainy
- faulty
- starry
- healthy
- dirty
noun - ISH - foolish - childish - selfish
noun -AL - central
- accidental
- traditional
- occasional
- personal
- optional
- natural

Ex: - He is running fast
- I live here
- I am speaking now
NOTES:
 There is a change of the final vowel when necessary
Ex: lucky → luckily
happy → happily
slow → slowly
 Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives
Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train.
(adj)
- He ran fast.
(adv)
- We were late for school.
(adj)
- We went t school late.
(adv)
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.

a. differences b. different c. differently d. differential
11.Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive b. attraction c. attractiveness d. attractively
12.What could be more_______ than a wedding on a tropical island?
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism
13.In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage.
a. contract b. contractual c. contracts d. contracting
14._____ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the
children.
a. With tradition b. On tradition c. Traditional d. Traditionally
15. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's____ until
the end.
a. attentive b. attention c. attentively d. attentiveness
16.The survey will cover various ways of _________ the different attitudes toward love and
marriage of today's youth.
a. determination b. determine c. determined d. determining
17.Both Asian and Western students seem _______ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey.
a. confusedly b. confused c. confusing d. confusion
19. She was__ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background. a. complete b.
completed c. completing d. completely
20. What is more important to you, intelligence or___________________?
a. attraction b. attractiveness c. attractive d. attracted
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
1. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.
A. social B. socialist C. socializing D. socialism
3. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students'___________ them during the lectures.
A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to interrupt
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
4. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife.

5. He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _____.
a. achieve b. achiever c. achievement d. achievable
6. To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult.
a. require b. requirement c. requiring d. required
7. Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
with computers.
a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technologist
8. There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA.
a. select b. selective c. selected d. selection
10. Military is_____ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve
in the army for two years.
a. compulsory b. optional c. illegal d. unnecessary
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
Exercise : Choose the best option
1. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying
2. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.
a. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable
3. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically
4. I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony_______.
a. graduate b. graduated c. graduation d. graduating
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
5. Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on
offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges.
a. inform b. informative c. informed d. information
6. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______.
a. limiting b. limitation c. delimitation d. limited
7. You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ………………

a. develop b. developments c. developers d. developed
5. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard.
a. encourage b. encouraging c. encouragement d. encouraged
6. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _____ with only a few
major setbacks.
a. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy
7. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.
a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
8. The _______ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating
workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus.
a. initial b. initiate c. initiative d. initiation
9. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more ______ use of agricultural land.
a. produce b. production c. productive d. productivity
UNIT 10: ENDANDERED SPECIES
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
Exercise : Choose the best answer
1. _______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they
interact with their environment.
a. Biology b. Biological c. Biologist d. Biologically
2. A . an ______species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment
3.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain
legal ___________.
a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector
3. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _______.
a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly
4. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in
the fossil record.
a. nature b. natural c. naturally d. naturalness

4. Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
5. To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily
6. Mary enjoys reading _____, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
a. romance b. romantic c. romanticize d. romanticism
7. The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets.
a. entertain b. entertainer c. entertainment d. entertainingly
8. The children have very different __________.
a. person b. personal c. personality d. personalities
9. He talked ____________ of the past and his youth.
a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romances
10.Star Wars was created by a highly_________ writer.
a. imaginable b. imaginative c. imaginary d. imagination
15.The film The First to Fly is an____biography of the two famous Wright brothers.
a. entertainer b. entertaining c. entertained d. entertainment
UNIT 13: THE 22
th
SEA GAMES
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
1. Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully
2. The 22
nd
SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries.
a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating
3. _______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.
a. Surprise b. Surprised c. Surprising d. Surprisingly

nursing systems for casualties.
a. organize b. organized c. organizational d. organizers
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Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
1. A child receives his early ________ from their parents.
a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative
2. Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in ____ activities.
a. social b. society c. socially d. socialize
3. To preserve that ________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it.
a. civil b. civilize c. civility d. civilization
4. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal
opportunities.
a. discriminate b. discrimination c. discriminatory d. discriminated
5. In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a ________.
a. politics b. political c. politically d. politician
6. Western women are more ________ than Asian women.
a. depend b. dependent c. independent d. independently
7. In some communities a husband's ________ over his wife is absolute.
a. power b. powerful c. powerfully d. powered
8. I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
a. equal b. equally c. equality d. equalize
9. It is illegal to___________on grounds of race, sex or religion.
a. differ b. differentiate c. discriminate d. certify

PART: 7 VERB TENSES
( Thì trong tiếng Anh)
I. The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)

S + V
1

/ V
s/es
+ O
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 + O
Tài liệu ôn tập phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp khối 12
Ex5: Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom
II. The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời
điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)
Ex1: We are studying English now .
- Diễn tả trong câu mệnh lệnh.
Ex2: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
 Công thức:
 TND:
- now , right now = at once , at ( the , this ,
present ) time, at the moment, at present.
- Look ! , Listen ! , Be careful!
III. The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
Ex1: You have studied English for five years.
Ex2: John has lived in that house since 1984.
- Th× HTHT dïng víi This is the first. second
time, it’s the first time
Ex1: . This is the first time I’ve lost my way.
 Công thức:
 TND:

(not)
was
S + to be + O
were (not)

S + V
2/ ed
+ O