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After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English vowers
and consonants and do exercises
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Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/
I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh
Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s, )
Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s
III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /899"89
3
9
3
9
Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/
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1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví
dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,
2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t )
Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed
3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t
Ví dụ: wanted, mended
Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….
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A. Tick (
example.
/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C)
0. moved
1. carried
2. educated
3. watched
4. confided
5. concerned
6. attracted
7. agreed
8. coughed
9. changed
10. hoped
11. waited
12. called
13. ranged
14. invited
15. employed
16. decided
17. wished
18. searched
19. guessed
20. produced
C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.
1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?
A. waited B. burned C. produced
2. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?
A. wished B. ranged C. tipped
3. Which of the following verbs does " have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. relieved B. decided C. invited
2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee
3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate
4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten
5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat
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/e/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
/æ/:
1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man
2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said
3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send
4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family
5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many
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/^/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
/a:/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten
2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month
3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer
4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother
5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark
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/ɒ/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
/ɔ:/:
1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock
2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort
3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not
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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com
4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm
12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky
13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive
14. a. money b. link c. down d. point
15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn
16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream
20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present
21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home
22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party
23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty
24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever
25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here
26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed
27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs
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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com
28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold
29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose
30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand
31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom
32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter
33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards
34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer
35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck
36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow
37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window
38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but
Ex: We 4" coffe with suger
It 4"= today
• Nghi vấn;
?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )…?
DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )…?
• Nghi vấn phủ định;
?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )…?
DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )…?
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• Dùng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thói quen.
• Một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên thường kèm theo các phó từ năng diễn ; always, forever,
usually, often, sometime, never, rarely, everyday, everyweek…
Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon.
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+) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ V- ing
-) S +
ARE
IS
AM
+ NOT +V-ing
?)
ARE
IS
AM
+ S +V-ing …?
I "** smoking a month ago.
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1. I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win)
2. We(wait)…………………a long time for the bus but it(not/come)………………
3. That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)……………………………… it ?
4. She (see)…………… me but she (not/speak)………………… to me.
5. (it/rain)………………………….yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice day’
6. That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)………………………it?
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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com
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1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________
2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________
3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________
4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________
5. The moon goes around the earth. ________
6. I must go now. It gets late. ________
7. I usually go to work by car. ________
8. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’
A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still
C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened B. open
C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning B. since 9a.m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
37. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone
38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
40. Pasteur ______ in the 19
th
century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com
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After lesson Sts can know more about present simple
Practice doing exercises.
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S +
WERE
WAS
+ V -ing
Has + He( she, it) + past participle
Haven’t + I(we,you,they ) + past participle
Hasn’t +He(she,it ) + past participle
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1. Diễn tả 1 viêc vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ, thường đi kèm với các từ; just, recently
2. Diễn tả 1 việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhớ rõ thời gian,thường đi kèm với các từ ;
not…yet, yet, never, ever, already, before,
3. Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục tới hiện tại, hoặc tác động tới hiện tại, thường
đi kèm với các từ; since, for.
Ex; The train +M!"G" the station.
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Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com
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I +(=E that film.
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1. My friend is a writer, She… has writen… (write) many books
2. We …didn’t have …(not/have) a holiday last year.
3. Did you see …(you/see) Alan last week?
4. I…………………(play) tennis yesterday afternoom.
5. What time…………………….(you/go) to bed last night?
6. …………………………….(you/ever/be) to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I…………………….(wash)it.
8. I………………….(wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
9. When I was a child, I…………………… (not/like) sport.
10. Kathy loves travelling. She……………………(visit)many countries.
11. John works in a bookshop. He………………… (work) there for 3 years.
12. Last year we…………………… (go) to Finland for a holiday. We…………………… (stay)
A B C D
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9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A B C D
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A B C D
11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A B C D
12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently.
A B C D
13. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.
A B C D
14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there.
A B C D
15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.
A B C D
16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A B C D
17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.
A B C D
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
A B C D
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes.
A B C D
20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up.
A B C D
21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives.
A B C D
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-Mr.Green teaches English => English is taught by Mr. Green .
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-Nam wrote this letter . => This letter was written by Nam .
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-The police are questioning Tom. =>Tom is being questioned by the police .
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-The fire has destroyed many houses . => Many houses have been destroyed by the fire .
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They will build a new road next year => A new road will be built next year
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1. She fell into water because somebody pushed her .
2. What ought we to do about this ?
3. It is time they brought the cows in .
4. What questions did the examiner set ?
5. Somebody must do something for these poor men .
6. Nobody has made mistakes .
7. Nobody has answered my question properly .
8. Somebody has brought this child up badly .
9. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
10. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before .
8. Excuse me. Is this seat ?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think .
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened
13. The children’s arm was swollen because he by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
14. I with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
17. George is Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
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20. this work before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
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(*clause :thay đổi thì,đại từ,cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn)
Vd: 1. ‘We will have a test tomorrow’,My teacher said.
-> My teacher said (that) we would have a test the next day.
2. They said, “We have worked for this company for 10 years now.”
They said that they had worked for that company for 10 years then.
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Câu hỏi đảo ( yes/ no question)
Report:
S(speaker) + ask (s.b)/ want to know/ wonder + if / whether + S +V
Ex1: She said: ‘Do I look alright ?’
She wondered if/whether she looked alright.
Ex2: ‘ Have you finished your exercises yet’ she asked me
She asked me if/whether I had finished my exercises yet.
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:( wh-question)
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Ex1: ‘They said to us, ‘Why did you come late ?’
They aked us why we had come late.
Ex2: ’What book are you reading ?’ The teacher asked me.
The teacher asked me what book I was reading.
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Ex1: ’Who wrote this book ?’ Tom asked
Tom asked who had written that book
Ex2: ‘What happens ?’ They said
A. if she got B. if she had got
C. whether she got D. whether had she got
6. He told me __________ him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
7. He said that Linda and John ________ married ________ .
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day
C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
8. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
9. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
> The farmer said ____ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen
C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
10. I wondered___________the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing
C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
11. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
12. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched
C. had watched D. has watched
13. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
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A. discovered B. had discovered
C. was discovering D. would discover
14. “ Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.
C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.
D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
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D
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Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
- If he works hard, he will pass the exam
GO!
Main clause
Simple present
Simple future
(shall / will + verb)
- If the rain stops, we shall go for a walk.
- He will come if you call him.
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Example: If I were you, I wonldn’t do.
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GO!
Main clause
Past Subjunctive
(Quá khứ giả định)
Present Conditional
( Should / would + verb)
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D. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
86.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
87. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
88. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
89. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try
A B C D
90. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top
A B C D
91. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him
A B C D
92. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been so tired
A B C D
93. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house
A B C D
94. He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t been good enough
A B C D
95. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago
A B C D
96. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given me laptop instead
A B C D
97. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week
A B C D
98. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now.
A B C D
99. They wouldn’t have order more books if they had noticed that the sales were falling.
A B C D
100. I would have called you if I could have known your number
"(!:
R+: - là một ĐTQH chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
eg. This is the man. He is my teacher. – This is the man who is my teacher
The man is my brother. He is standing overthere The man who is standing overthere is
:R+.: - là một ĐTQH chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau
nó.
eg. The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday.
- The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
- Whom : có thể được bỏ. - The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.
>R++: là một ĐTQH chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng
sau nó.
eg. The hat is mine. It’s on the table.
- The hat which is on the table is mine.
eg. This is the book. You gave it to me yesterday.
- This is the book which you gave me yesterday.
- Which : có thể được bỏ khi nó làm tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó.
eg. This is the book you gave me yesterday.
?+": - là ĐTQH chỉ cả người và vật.
- That có thể dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong MĐQH xác định.
eg. That is the car that he bought last month.
@R+: là một ĐTQH, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người và thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ. Whose
cũng được dùng cho vật ( =of which). Sau Whose luôn là một danh từ.
eg. The woman whose wallet was stolen yesterday is my sister.
AR+: là một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.
- When được dùng thay cho at / on / in + which ; then.
eg. I’ll never forget the day when I met her.
= on which
That was the time when she saw the thief.
= at which
BR+=: là một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. when B. which C. why D. who
11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired.
A. that B. what C. which D. in which
14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became Prime
Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. which
15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine, were made by
two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
A. that B. whose C. of which D. which
16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy
______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.
A. which / whom B. who / which
C. that / whose D. that / who
17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drug
Aspirin in April 1879.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. who
18) Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still
lives, was 100 last year.
A. that / in which B. who / where
C. that / where D. who / that
19) The big clock ________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been
silent ever since.
A. whose B. that is C. what D. which
20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
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