A. Relative pronouns:( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Subject (Chủ ngữ) Object ( Tân ngữ) Possessive( Sỡ hữu)
For persons(Dùng
cho người)
who /( that) whom /(that) whose
For things(Dùng
cho vật)
which /( that) which /(that) whose /(of which)
Ex: - The student who answered the questions was Jonh.
- This is the man whom we saw.
-The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
Ex: -The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me.
-The car which he bought is expensive.
-The tree whose branches are dead will be felled tomorrow.
* “That” : Bắt buộc phải dùng :”That”:
1. Sau một tiền trí từ hổn hợp :( Chỉ người và vật).
Ex : The old man and two dogs that passed my house made much noise.
2. Sau một tính từ cực cấp:(So sánh nhất)
Ex : This is the most beautiful dress that I have
3. Sau các từ : all ,every , very ,only ,first , last ,much , one ,little ,some, any,no ,it is..that
Ex : He reads the every person that I intend to see
Ex : He was the first person that came in
Ex : Everything that is under the sun is nothing new
“That “: Không được dùng trong mệnh đề không giới hạn ( Mệnh đề có 2 dấu phẩy)
Ex : Shakespeare ,who wrote Romeo & Juliet ,died in 1616
Ex : Miss Smith, whom you met at our house ,is going to marry Mr Jonh
Ex : Ann,whose pain was now worse ,called a doctor
Ex :This cheque, which he posted a fortnight ago ,has only just arrived
• Where: =in which : Thường được dùng để chỉ một nơi nào đó
(city,country,room,house,village.....)
Ex : The house where (=in which ) you live is smaller than mine

a.which b.whose c.who d.where
10.Tom has just been to the town........he was born
a.where b.who c.which d.when
11.They were the last man.......to swim across the channel
a.which b.whom c.that d.who
12.The reson......I’m phoning you is to visit you to my birthday party
a.where b.which c.when d.why
13.I know the woman.........daughter is fond of dacing
a.who b.whom c.which d.whose
14.The students..........sit in the front row are from Vietnam
a.which b.whom c.who d.where
15.The story........the clown tells us is very funny
a.what b.why c.which d.when
16.He doesn’t tell us the reson....... he left her
a.where b.when c.why d.which
17.It was his grandfather......the little boy greeted in a strange language
a.who b.whom c.whih d.when
18.The dictionary.....I bought yesterday is expensive,but very interesting
a.which b.who c.where d.whom
19.The girl ......we are going to see is from Britain
a.who b.which c.whom d.where
20.He was the first man ......left the burning house
a.when b.who c.which d.why
21.The police blocked off the road .........caused a traffic jam
a.when b.where c.which d.who
22.He works for a computer magazine........is very popular in Mexico
a.who b.whose c.when d.which
23.Jack London ,that was the great American writer ,wrote many famous novels
A B C D
24.The meeting........I went was interesting

39.Many people......moved from the country are now returning to the city
a.who b.whom c.which d.whose
40.Opposite our house is a nice park....... there are many trees and flowers
a.which b.where c.that d.who
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 1: All the children should learn to speak a foreign________.
A. story. B. country. C. language. D. tongue.
Câu 2: Some small islands along the coast of Vietnam are still not________.
A lived. B. habited. C. inhabited. D. inherited.
Câu 3: I can’t ________life without TV.
A. see. B. think. C. imagine. D. consider.
Câu 4: Vietnam has________many changes over the last twenty years.
A. undertaken. B. undergone. C. understood. D. underline.
Câu 5: It was a new shirt________my mother gave me for my birthday last year.
A. who. B. whom. C. whose. D. that.
Câu 6: She enjoys watching movies ________make her laugh.
A. they. B. what. C. which. D. who.
Câu 7: He bought all the books________are needed for the English course.
A. who B. that. C. what. D. those.
Câu 8: I________him as soon as he entered the room
A. recognized. B. existed C. had recognized. D. did recognized.
Câu 9: I had no difficulty ________to her English.
A. listen. B. to listen. C. to listening. D. listening.
Câu 10: 60% of the world’s radio stations ________in English.
A. broadcasts. B. broadcast. C. is broadcast D. are broadcast.
Câu 11: Every thing ________they said was true.
A. which. B. which. C. that. D. who.
Câu 12Yesterday she had to do a difficult test for________she did not prepare.
A.it B. that C. which. D. what.

Câu 27: His last painting was clearly________by his trip to Hanoi.
A. inspirred. B. begun. C.able. D. imagined.
Câu 28: Do you know the girl ________father is a teacher?
A.who. B. whose. C.whom. D.which.
Câu 29: It’s Piter________play football well.
A. that. B. who. C.which. D.whom.
Câu 30: He is repairing the table _________ legs were broken.
A. which B. whose C. that D. whom
VOCABULARY:
Câu 1: The internet is a modern medium of _________ information
A. story B. collecting C. visiting D. looking
Câu 2: His _______ tongue is Vietnamese, but she can speak Chinese fluently.
A. mother B. father C. first D. second
Câu 3: Sending email is a/an __________ way to communicate with other people.
A. happy B. dangerous C. interested D. effective
Câu 4: The ability to study for long hours is her ________.
A. length B. width C. strength D. height
Câu 5: It is Vietnamese grammar that ______ a lot of difficulties to foreigners.
A. makes B. causes C. does D. gets
Câu 6: ______ languages are languages which are still used today.
A. Living B. Alive C. Breathing D. Staying
Câu 7: Vietnam has ________ many changes over the last twenty years.
A. understood B. undergone C. underlined D. undertaken
Câu 8: Many children are now trying to learn to speak foreign_________.
A. languages B. stories C. tongues D. countries
Câu 9: It is _________ to hear the competition results.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
Câu 10: ________ is a very serious problem in many countries.
A. Employ B. Employing C. Unemployed D. Unemployment
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/V-
ED
(TOBE :Were)
Ex: If I were King,
*Future in the past:( Tương lai trong
quá khứ)
Form:
S+would,should,could,...
+V(infinitive)
you would be Queen
3
*Past perfect: (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Form : If + S +had +V
3
/ V-
ED
Ex: If you had studied harder,
*Future in the past:( Tương lai trong
quá khứ)
Form:
S+would,should,could,...
+have + V
3
/ V-
ED
you would have passed the exam.
*Chú ý:
If .....not =Unless (Trừ khi)
Ex: If it doesn’t rain ,we will go to the movies


11.I could have bought the book ........I had had some money
a.when b.If c.unless d.as
12.If she .......sick,she would have gone out with me to the party
a.hasn’t been b.weren’t c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t be
13.If he would have a lot of money ,he could buy us an expenive computer
A B C D
14.If I had known it would rain ,I ............my unbrella
a.would take b.will take c.would have taken d.took
15.If you .........me ,I would explain it to you
a.ask b.had asked c.would ask d.asked
16.If you work hard ,you would be successful in anything that you do
A B C D
17.If I .........my mother about the party ,she wouldn’t many famous novels
a.haven’t told b.hadn’t told c.told d.tell
18.If he .........for the revision session ,he might have no difficulty doing thr test
a.had come b.came c.had to come d.was to come
19.If he spoke more clearly ,we ........him
a.will understand b.understands c.would understand d.understood
20.If I were rich ,I would have doneted large sums of money to relief oragination
A B C D
21.If it’s raining heavyly,we...........for a donkey ride
a.would go b.won’t go c.had gone d.go
22.If I had been ready when he called would take me with him
A B C D
23.If he.........up earlier ,he ..........to work on time
a.got /would get b.had got /would get c.would get /got d.would have got/ had got
24.If she had known you were ill, she........you
a.will visit b.would visit c.visited d.would have visited
25.If he doesn’t phone her immediately ,he .......any information
a.won’t get b.hadn’t been c.couldn’t be d.can’t be

40. I could get a job easily if I .........a degree
a.have b.had had c.would have d.will have
More Exercises:
I . Supply the corret verbs of the verbs in brackets:
1.If you (be) in ,I shall have given it to you
2. If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
3.If men (be) only more reasonable ,there would be no more wars
4.Unless they (pass) their examinations ,they would join the army
II. Choose the best answer:
1.I could understand the French teacher if she........more slowly
a.speaks b.will speak c.spoked.had spoken
2.If Tom .....to bed earlier,he would not be so tired
a.goes b.went c.had gone d.will go
3. If I .......my examination, my parents would be very happy
a.will pass b.pass c.passed d.have passed
4.If we had had a map ,we.......lost
a.wouldn’t get b.won’t get c.got d.wouldn’t have got
5.If Nam .........intelligent ,he could understand that problem
a.is b.was c.were d.had been
6.If energy........ unlimited ,many things in the world would be different
a.is b.will be c.were d.would be
7.If they........their examinations,they would join the army
a.passed b.had passed c.pass d.would have passed
8.If she ........buzy ,she would have come to the party
a.hasn’t been b.hadn’t been c.weren’t d.has been
9.If I ....... she was ill, I would have visited her
a.know b.knew c.have known d.had known
10.If I ........the work in time .I will go to the football game
a.finish b.finished c. had finished d. will finish
11.I could have bought the book ........I had had some money

26.If he had arrived late ,we would begin without him
A B C D
27.If I ...............Lam tonight,I ........him my plans
a.saw /told b.will see /will tell c.see /will tell d.will see /tell
28.My friend can’t speak English so he can’t apply for the job .Means
a.If my friend can speak English , he can’t apply for the job
b.If my friend couldn’t speak English , he couldn’t apply for the job
c. If my friend couldn’t speak English , he could apply for the job
d. If my friend could speak English , he could apply for the job
30.If it rained heavyly ,the fields...........flooded
a.will be b.had been c.would be d.can be
31.If we waited for him,we.........on time
a.won’t be b.wouldn’t be c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t have been
32.If it .......so late,we could have a drink
a.isn’t b.wasn’t c.weren’t d.hadn’t been
33.If I ..........the flu ,I would have gone with you
a.hadn’t b.hadn’t had c,didn’t have d.wouldn’t have had
34.If he comes here ,I ..........it
a.make him doing b.make him do c.will make him do d.will make him doing
35.If you wrote nicely ,you .........higher marks
a.would get b.will get c.got d.would have got
36.If they had recognized ,they........to her
a.will speak b.would speak c.spoked.would have spoken
37.If my brother had a car ,he .....to work everyday
a.drives b.drovec.will drive d.would drive
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38.If I had a typewriter ,I ........it myself
a.will type b.type c.would type d.would have typed
39.If I ........his address ,I would give it bto you
a.know b.knew c.had known d.would have known

→
worst
3.many /much
→
more
→
most
4.little
→
less
→
least
5.far
→
farther
→
farthest
3. Comparison of equality: ( So sámh ngang bằng )
Form : S + V + as + Adj / Adv +as + S + V
Ex :He is not as good as his brother
I .Put the adjectives in correct:
1. Mary is (tall ) as her brother
2. Holidays are (pleasant) than working days
3. A horse is (strong) than a dog
4. Which is (high)mountain in your country?
5. Is he (studious) as his sister?
6. Gold is (precious) than iron
7. Jane is the (little) athletic of all the women.
8. The weather today is( warm ) than weather yesterday
9. The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world

a.tallest b.tall c.taller d.as tall
26.There grapes are ……..than those
a.cheapb.cheaper c.cheapest d.as cheap
27.Phil is the ………person we know
a.happy b.happest c.happer d.happiest
28.A tram is …….than a bus
a.slow b.slower c.slowest d.as slow
29.Sydney is ……than Stockport
a. more beautiful b.beautiful c.most beautiful d.as beautiful
30. She sings ……..than I do
a.good b.betterc.best d.well
31.My English this term is ___________ than that of last year.
A. good B. gooder C. better D. best
32.Her math result is __________ than her English result.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. well
33. Detective books are __________ than science fiction ones.
A. more interesting B. interestingly C. interestinger D. interesting
34. Lan is __________ than her sister.
A. lazy B. lazily C. lazier D. lazilier
35. He feels __________ than last year because his study results are __________.
A. happy/good B. happier/gooder
C. more happy/more good D. happier/better
36. He is __________ at maths than at any other subjects.
A. better B. more good C. goodlier D. gooder
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37. Phuong can speak English __________ than Minh.
A. more fluent B. fluently C. fluent D. more fluently
38. Her voice is __________ than her sister’s.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
39. Her literature result is much __________ than it was last year.

-seem : dương như -invite : mời
-advise : khuyên - mean :định
-intent ; dự định -teach : dạy
-expect : mong đợi - remind : nhắc nhở
-warm : cảnh cáo -permit * : cho phép
- love : yêu - enjoy : thích
- mind : để ý - finish : hoàn tất
- suggest : đề nghị - admit * : cho phép
- practise : thực hành - miss : nhớ
- use : dùng - help : giúp
- like : thích - hate : ghét
- prefer : thích - go on : tiếp tục
- carry on : tiếp tục - keep on : tiếp tục
- spend : trải qua - dislike : không thích
11
-hire : thuê - force : bắt buộc
- forbit : ra lệnh - threaten : nguy hiểm
- wish : muốn - swear : thề
- prepare : sẵn sàng - allow * : cho phép
- recommend * : khuyên
- can’t help : không chịu nổi
- understand : hiểu
- remember
@
: nhớ
- forget
@
: quên
- try
@

8. He doesn’t allow us ………… in his house .
a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked
9. That old man tried to stop ………….. because of his bad cough .
a. smoke b. smoking c. smokes d.smoked
10. I prefer………….. books to playing with computer .
a. reading b. read c. reads d. to read
E. Tag-question: (Câu hỏi đuôi )
Ex : She is a farmer,…….?
Ex : They cannot play the guitar,……..?
Ex : Thet have read this story,……?
Ex : Nam lives in Dalat city,……?
*Cách làm: Nếu trong câu có động từ : is; are;was;were
Can;could;may;shall;will;would
Have;has;had (trong thì hoàn thành)
Thì ta sử dụng các động từ này
-Vế 1 khẳng định,thì vế 2 phải phủ định
-Vế 1 phủ định,thì vế 2 phải khẳng định
-Dùng lại chủ ngữ
-Mượn trợ động từ :do /did /does
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*Chú ý : Let’s
→
shall we
I am
→
aren’t I
* MORE EX. ERCISES:
I Complete these sentences using : tag –question:
1.Go with us,……..?
2. He learnt English at school,……..?

ED
+ by + O
5.Hiện tại tiếp diễn :
Form : S + is /am /are + being + V
3
/ V
ED
+ by + O
6. Qúa khứ tiếp diễn:
Form : S + was /were + being + V
3
/ V
ED
+ by + O
7.Tương lai đơn:
Form : S + will be + V
3
/ V
ED
+ by + O
Ex : Mr Trung taught English

→
English was taught by Mr Trung
Notes : - by me, you, him, her, them, us, people, some one nên bỏ .
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “ by ”
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “ by ”
MORE EXERCISES :
I. Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher explains the lesson .

3.She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time
4. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick
II.Choose the best answer .
1. It was ……an interesting book that I read it twice
a.too b.so c.such d.enough
2.She received …….shocking news that she nearly fainted
a.enough b.such c.so d.too
H. Cách sử dung cụm từ : “ USED ….TO …”
1. Use : (v): dùng ,sử dụng
Form : S + use +something + to + V(infinitive)
Ex : The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn
2. Used to : (v) : thường, đã từng
Form : S + used to + V(infinitive)
Ex : He used to visit me on Sunday last year
3. Be + used to : (v) :quen với
Get + used to : ( v) :quen với
Form : S + be used to + V(-ing)
S + get used to + Noun
Ex : He is used to getting up early
Ex : My mother gets up to hot weather
MORE EXERCISES :
I . Supply the correct of the verbs in brackets:
1 I used to ( swim) in this river when I was a child
2.This pen is used ( write) letter
14
3. She used a pencil ( write) this letter
4. Are they used to (swim ) in the sea?
II . Choose the best answer:
1.He used to ………research in this library
a. doing b.do c.did d. to do

-popular with : phổ biến
-used for: có ích
-important to : quan trọng
-sorry for : xin lỗi về
Ex : 1. He says he is sorry ………what he did
a.from b.for c.with d.at
2.He is very brave .H e is not afraid……..anything
a.of b.for c.at d.with

J. Adjective / Adverb / : ( Cấu tạo của tính từ ,danh từ:)
-NOUN : ( DANH TỪ) -ADJECTIVE: (TÍNH TỪ)
-ment. -dent. -al. -ple
-tion -tory -sive -able
-tary -try -ous -tic
-ture -ce -ish -nal
15
-city -ness -ful -ed /ing
-less -phy -like -some
-cy -er/or/ar Noun + -er /ern / ful /ish /less
-dom -hood
-let -ship
-th ad- /re-
* Chú ý :
S + V + O
S +Tobe + Adjective
Adjective + Noun
Ex : The puppil’s work was ………
a. disappointing b. disappointed c. disappoint d. disappointment
K. Tenses : (Thì :)
1. Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn )

ED
• Cách thêm “ed”
1. Thêm “ ed” sau động từ thường
Ex : work …worked
2. Thêm “ d” sau động từ tận cùng bằng “e” câm
Ex : live….lived
3.”y” chuyển thành “ i “ thêm “ed”( Trước “y” là phụ âm)
Ex : study….studied
4. Gấp đôi phụ âm (-t,-p,-l,-m,-n,-g), thêm “ed”
Ex : stop….stopped
* Use : Dùng để diễn tả 1 sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ, 1 thói quen trong quá khứ, 1 chuỗi các sự kiện
trong quá khứ, 1 thói quen trong quá khứ
*Adverbs: Yesterday, the day before yesterday,ago,last,once upon a time .in 2001
Ex : His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago
16

→
taught
MORE EXERCISES:
I . Supply the corret tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. They (not,go) to the movies last Sunday
2.There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
3.You (find) my fountain pen yesterday?
4. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
II . Choose the best answer :
1. They ……me the letter a few minutes ago
a.are going b.have gone c.give d.gave
2.The Browns……..my parents yesterday
a. visits b.visited. c. had visited. . will visit.
3. Present perfect tense : ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ).


• I, we, you, they, Lan and Hoa, parents + HAD
• He, she, it, Lan, pupil + HAD
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra ở quá khứ trước một sự việc khác, hoặc một thời điểm ở quá
khứ.
- Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
( hành động xảy ra sau, dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn .)
ADVERBS : before, after, as soon as, by the time .
VERBS : ( hope, expect )
EX : He phoned me after he ( pass ) the examination

→
had passed .
MORE EXERCISES:
I. Supply the corret tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. The boy ( die ) before has was brought to hospital.
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