ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN TRỊNH THỊ HƢƠNG

ẢNH HƢỞNG CỦA NHÂN SINH QUAN PHÂ
̣
T GIA
́
O
ĐẾN ĐẠO ĐỨC, LỐI SỐNG CON NGƢỜI VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ
Chuyên ngành: Triết học

HÀ NỘI - 2014



u ca bn than.
 liu, dn chn g, dung 
kt qu   rong lu  c thu th   
.

i Trnh Th  LƠ
̀
I CA
̉
M ƠN


 , h ,




 

, 




 , 














 , 

an 



  


vi , 







  c






















  i hc Quc
i. 






 



e, 






.










 

, 










.










 








 . 





CNXH





KTTT

Nxb

CTQG







KHKT








, 






 37
c,  37
1.2.2. , 





 46
Chƣơng 2.ẢNH HƢỞNG CỦA NHÂN SINH QUAN PHẬT GIO ĐẾN
ĐẠO ĐỨC, LỐI SỐNG CON NGƢỜI VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY 55
2.1. ng ci Vit
Nam hin nay 55
2.1.1.ng c


2.2.1. 

c sn xu
a ci vt cht 75
2.2.2.ng cuan Phn phong tc, tp  78
\

2
2.2.3. ng chng x,
giao tip 84
2.3. Mt s ging n ch
nhng c cc, li sng
i Vit Nam hin nay 88
2.3.1.Gi nhn thc 88
2.3.2. Gi  92
2.3.3.Gi  95
KẾT LUẬN 100
DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 102
\

3
MỞ ĐẦU
1. do chn  
Pht Nam t nh
i tinh thn t p
vi Vic i Vi
nhn m c th. Ph
 t Vit Nam. Mi quan h gia Ph
ngc Vit Nam i quan h hai chiu. Nt
ngc, li sng

bn vi sng tinh thn cc, nhng quan nim, , chun mc
o c ca Phn nay v ng
n vii.
Nh 

 
i vi  n ti  Vit
Nam. i mi v bn cha Phn cho Pht
u ki n, t nhng c ca Pht
i vi sng tinh thn cc. Nh c ca Ph
       ng ta tha nh  n

n hin nay vi nhng bii ca thi, ca khoa hc
k thuc bii
theo nhng chun m    t s cn thi    
truy o ra nh 
  n. S     c     
quc t p nhng nn vi
c ta di       ng chun m  c
 t c trong khu v
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th gi ng nn sc
t cn thi a nhng yu t c c
t ph thiu. Vi chn to
cn tng
c ta i mi hin nay.
u ng ca Phi v
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đức Phật giáo và đạo Phật trong quá trình phát triển ở Việt Nam
Viu Ph ch s  
  vc
lung v n ca Phn th k th X -
XIII khi Phc s n  Vi
th thiu ci Viu Phc s
y mnh. Nhi ni ting trong giu Ph
thi k  yc  h  
quan trng trong trin.  
h Lan, Tr ng S, Tr
 nh
ng ca Phi vi si Vit. Vi
cu v Phc tip t  n sau ca lch s Vit
 nhc s n
 Trn hn ch i t cui th
k XX tr u Phi thc s xut hin nhiu.
Nhng ng ca Ph
i vi sc bing ca Phi vo
i sng ci Vit Nam.
Trong cuVit Nam Phs luna Nguyn Lang, 
hc i,  cn du nhp ca Pht
c d c c
trii phong kin ViLch s Pht Nam do
Nguy i 1998  
lch s du nhn ca Ph thi k u mi du
nhn th k  a
Phi vc  trong sut chich s Vit Nam.
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t s  ng ca Phi vi h i vi
s i Vit Nam hin nay.
i cho xut bn cun H i
o Pht Vi  c
 cui quan h gia ch tch
H i Php c
pht t c biu hi
qua mi c th -   i,
H  
nhng bun vt t 
 p thu, k thn
nh n ca tri cc, ci
mt cuc sng c.
 ng cc Phn i Vit
c Phi Vi ca
ng Th Lan, Nxi hc Qu
 ng cc Ph
i Vi  gio
c Phc truyn thc Pht
i Vi
ng t u kh cu nn cc Phn
vi tc truyn thng ca
i Vi  c mc Vi chin
th c.
ng h H t bn cun
u chi ca Ph ca Trn Hng
  cha Pht
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10
 Qua V o Pht
Tt hc, s 6  2000; ng Hng t truyn
thng theo h chu  thin  m trong bi c
n kinh t th , T Trit hc, s 4  2001; Tr
Vit vi  c truyn thng Vi bi
loi cc trong nn kinh t th Tt hc, s 5 
Phi Vit; T s
5/2003 ca NguyMa Phi vi
, T5/2005; cc
H ng ca Phi si Vit Nam
hin nay s 10/2007 c

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
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


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

 ,  


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 , 


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
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.
        


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
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
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  lutip c

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
 

u
- Đối tượng nghiên cứu




 
n nay
- Phạm vi nghiên cứu
+ .



 
 u
- Cơ sở lý luận
- 
 
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12
ta  

- Phương pháp nghiên cứu
  

: 

T NAM HIÊ
̣
N NAY

1.1. Nhân sinh quan Phật giáo
1.1.1.Khái niệm nhân sinh quan, nhân sinh quan Phật giáo
T t hc gii hc
gi c s dng trong s trong mi
quan h vi th gii quan.  c h
 gi
 gim ci v th gii, v
v i trong th gi c sng ca con
i nhng nhng v v mc sng ca con
[24, tr.8].  gi
Trong , 














 c th gi gii quan




















  [24, tr.11].
 gic ph gii quan m
 gi gii d tha nhn s o ra th gii
b13].
\

14






[24, tr.14].
Th ginh mng hot
ng ca b ng ci ng
 hi  gi
c sng
ca b nhi xung quanh.
i t n Ting Vic sng ci;
 n ting Vim v cuc
 thng bao gng, l sng, li s
Mi mt th 
nhau, gn lin vi cung. Theo quan nim ca
i 
 i.  mn c
c th hin  m   nh nh. Mi m     
nh kinh t - i nhnh.
 nhng quan nim chung nht v
cuc sng c ng v 
n cuc sng c quan trng nht
i v i. Trong cuc sng c  
cuc sng cng ho phc v cho
cuc sng cm ci v bn
cht, mc a cuc s ci v
i vi t . Nh i mi
ng ch
p, vi mi mt giai ca v
   ng thi k         
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16
i nhng v ng gp trong cuc sng ti
mt cuc s
1.1.2.Nội dung cơ bản của nhân sinh quan Phật giáo
i    k th 
 khu vc  gc
 M t hp vi nhng
ng, tp t 
 h . T mt  c  Pht
n ra khp th gii b
c gia nm
 hp
vi bn sc c, Ph
t bc vi s ng pht t nhiu nht trong
tt c  gii hn s tn ti c  
 sang c .
m v i, v s
n tn ci, v l sng  cht, v quan nim
sng ca mi. Ph
quan Phu b ng ca Upanisad (mt b phn quan trng trong
 b kinh c ca ).


















 




, 



, 

















.
1.1.2.1 Quan niệm về con người và bản chất con người


 



























 . Vt mui mt
nh l    y, vn v        
i h vt, v kin di
,  , 


. 





, 



 , 






























Th gi, vu ci h th
, c th, ch 
 hy s v
 c vn
mnh c 






. 







, ,












[83, tr.110].
Vi nhn th c mc sng,
mng cho ra sng, sa mi, sng an lc, t
ti, gi
\

18





, 



. Lung chi ph, vn vt, 
ta. 





,  . 








, 





 , , 




.


: Nht k ng chuyn bin trong t
s chuyn bit, 




















. Vn v          - Tr - Hoi 
t Sinh - Tr - D - Dit.




, , 

, 



, 






 





.[83, tr.75].
Thuyt trong nhng thuyn ct
 cc sng, cho tring ca nhng
t. Nu thu hi
i s hing mt cuc sng t
u hin, cho chi
tht ngn ngi mau mau t n nh
u hi. 
















 , 

, 


, 

, 

.
Thuy (Anatta): 
ng tng, bin chuyn
t
Thuyt linh hn
u, tn ti kiQuan nim










 ,
 , 








 , 

 , 


, 






th)c, tinh thn ci, yu t u hi
b i vi nhng long vi t,
c vn bit th gii s kt hp gia l
c cnh. L 
c. Lc cnh bao g, v
 va v).
Phng trong th gii bao la rng l
 i ho ng c         y con
a mi s vt hing. N
mi vt, mi s vt hing trong th gim
thng nht gi gii theo Phc ch
t c ch ng th c
 gii. Th gi gii cp
nh  mt t th, khi thuyt minh v s t ca
 gii, Php nh 
mnh thc va tng hp v ng d  t tu tp.

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